ill

adj. 生病的；坏的；邪恶的；不吉利的

adv. 不利地；恶劣地；几乎不

n. 疾病；不幸

n. (Ill)人名；(捷、匈)伊尔

adj.

不好的；恶意的；有病的；不吉利的

adv.

坏；不利地；令人不满地；

n.

伤害；困难；问题；弊端

变形

复数：ills

双语释义

[P]有病的,不健康的 physically or mentally unwell, sick

[A]不好的,坏的 not good; bad

[A]恶意的,敌意的 unkind, resentful

坏,恶劣地 badly; wrongly

不利地,不充分地 unfavourably; not enough

英英释义

ill[ il ]

n.an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

同义词：ailmentcomplaint

adj.

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

"ill from the monotony of his suffering"

同义词：sick

resulting in suffering or adversity

"ill effects"; "it's an ill wind that blows no good"

distressing

"ill manners"; "of ill repute"

indicating hostility or enmity

"you certainly did me an ill turn"; "ill feelings"; "ill will"

presaging ill fortune

"ill omens"; "ill predictions"

同义词：inauspiciousominous

adv.

(`ill' is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well

"he was ill prepared"; "it ill befits a man to betray old friends"; "ill-fitting clothes"; "an ill-conceived plan"

同义词：badlypoorly

unfavorably or with disapproval

"tried not to speak ill of the dead"

同义词：badly

with difficulty or inconvenience; scarcely or hardly

"we can ill afford to buy a new car just now"

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

ill blood怨恨,恶意

ill breeding教养不好

ill deeds恶劣行为

ill fortune不幸

ill health不健康

ill luck不幸

ill management管理不善

ill nature劣根性

ill will怨恨,恶意

副词+～

mentally ill精神病

physically ill身体上不健康

seriously ill病重

动词+～

fall ill生病,病倒

feel ill心情不好

lay ill病倒了

look ill气色不好

make sb ill使某人难受

～+介词

ill at ease不安

ill of因…而病

ill of a fever发烧

ill with患…病

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+～

behave ill没规矩,态度不好

care ill疏于照看

fare ill倒霉,不顺利

词组短语

fell ill生病

ill at ease不安的；感到拘束

fall ill生病

ill health n. 不健康

seriously ill病重

critically ill危重症；垂危

mentally ill精神病患者

ill with患有某病；有病

feel ill难受；感到不适；感觉病了

ill-gotten gains非法得到的钱财；不义之财

get ill生病；犯病

ill effect不良作用，副作用

ill feeling恶感；反感；猜忌

ill temper火爆性子，坏脾气

go ill with对…不利；不幸

physically ill不安的，担心的；不舒服的

ill humor n. 怒气；不悦

feel ill at ease不畅快；局促不安；心神不宁

同近义词辨析

ill做表语,

sick 定,表均可 a sick boy

这组词都有“坏的”的意思，其区别是：

ill与evil意义接近，但语气弱一些，常指道德或性质方面的不良。

poor普通用词，侧重指事物的质量或数量低于标准或不合要求。用于指天气与食品时可与bad通用。

bad含义广泛，指任何不好的或不合需要的品质。

evil语气比bad强，强调道德上的邪恶不良，含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。

wicked语气比evil强，指居心叵测，任意违反道德标准，有意作恶。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

There's one bad apple for every three good ones.
每四个苹果里就有一个坏的。

He was ill, but made out to be all right.
他病了，但却装着没有病的样子。

These nouns refer to the feeling or expression of deep-seated ill will.
这些名词指根深蒂固的恶意的感情或表述。

The new arrangement caused a lot of ill feeling.
新的安排引起了许多人的不满。

用作副词(adv.)

You should not speak ill of your friend.
你不应该说你朋友的坏话。

Jim accepted that he was wrong with an ill grace.
吉姆十分勉强地承认自己错了。

It would be mulish not to admit to a feeling of relief that Russia has accepted these changes without too much ill grace.
俄罗斯已经不太勉强地接受这些改变，如果我们不承认一丝安慰，那就太顽固了。

用作名词(n.)

It is better to fight for good than to rail at the ill.
伸张正义，胜于嘲骂邪恶。

The world goes ill with the man who takes to drink.
爱喝酒的人将有不幸之后果。

More unhappiness followed Mansfield when she became seriously ill.
在她患重病时，不幸的事接踵而来。

The fear of ill exceeds the ill we fear.
怕祸害比祸害本身更可怕。

I've never spoken ill of him in my life.
我这辈子从来没说过他的坏话。

You should not speak ill of your friend.
你不应该说你朋友的坏话。

权威例句

ill

ill: [12] ‘Sick’ is not the original meaning of ill. To start with it meant ‘bad’ (a sense which survives, of course, in contexts such as ‘ill-will’, ‘illmannered’, etc), and ‘sick’ did not come on the scene until the 15th century. The word was borrowed from Old Norse illr, which is something of a mystery: it has other modern descendants in Swedish illa and Danish ilde ‘badly’, but its other relations are highly dubious (Irish olc has been compared) and no one knows where it originally came from. The sense ‘sick’ was probably inspired by an impersonal usage in Old Norse which meant literally ‘it is bad to me’.=> like

ill (adj.)

c. 1200, "morally evil" (other 13c. senses were "malevolent, hurtful, unfortunate, difficult"), from Old Norse illr "ill, bad," of unknown origin. Not considered to be related to evil. Main modern sense of "sick, unhealthy, unwell" is first recorded mid-15c., probably related to Old Norse idiom "it is bad to me." Slang inverted sense of "very good, cool" is 1980s. As a noun, "something evil," from mid-13c.

ill (v.)

early 13c., "to do evil to," from ill (adj.). Meaing "to speak disparagingly" is from 1520s. Related: Illed; illing.

ill (adv.)

c. 1200, "wickedly; with hostility;" see ill (adj.). Meaning "not well, poorly" is from c. 1300. It generally has not shifted to the realm of physical sickess, as the adjective has done. Ill-fated recorded from 1710; ill-informed from 1824; ill-tempered from c. 1600; ill-starred from c. 1600. Generally contrasted with well, hence the useful, but now obsolete or obscure illcome (1570s), illfare (c. 1300), and illth.

1. Lee was ill so I went instead.

李病了，所以我去了。

《牛津词典》

2. The patient is terminally ill.

这个病人病入膏肓。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3. He fell ill and died soon after.

他病倒不久便去世了。

《牛津词典》

4. She was taken ill suddenly.

她突然病倒了。

《牛津词典》

5. Most of them were chronically ill.

他们中大部分人都有慢性病。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6. She was seriously ill as an infant.

她年幼时曾患重病。

《牛津词典》

7. He looks dreadfully ill.

他看上去病得非常严重。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8. He is critically ill in intensive care.

他病得很重，正处于特护之中。

《牛津词典》

9. We were given to understand that he was ill.

我们获悉他生病了。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10. She fell ill soon after and did not recover.

不久后她就病倒了，而且未能痊愈。

《牛津词典》

11. Body temperature can fluctuate if you are ill.

如果你病了，体温会波动。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

12. The students all attended, bar two who were ill.

除了两名生病，所有的学生都到了。

《牛津词典》

13. Shortly before Christmas, he was mysteriously taken ill.

圣诞节前不久，他突然莫名其妙地病了。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

14. They say they mean you no ill.

他们说他们对你没有恶意。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

15. He's been ill (for) a long time.

他生病很久了。

《牛津词典》

16. All our fears proved ill-founded.

我们所有的担心结果都证明是杞人忧天。

《牛津词典》

17. They seem an ill-assorted couple.

他俩似乎不般配。

《牛津词典》

18. She resigned because of ill health.

她因健康状况不佳而辞职。

《牛津词典》

19. He didn't bear anyone any ill will.

他对所有人都没有任何恶意。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

20. She bore him no ill will.

她对他没有恶意。

《牛津词典》

21. The meeting dissolved in ill humour.

会议不欢而散。

《牛津词典》

22. She was critically ill.

她病情危急。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

23. I bear Sue no ill will.

我对休没有敌意。

《牛津词典》

24. They would be ill-advised to do this.

他们这么做是不明智的。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

25. I am ill-informed on current affairs.

我对时事不是太了解。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

26. He is dangerously ill.

他病得很重。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

27. She's critically ill, on life support.

她病情危急，靠机器来维持生命。

《牛津词典》

28. She is gravely ill.

她病得很重。

《牛津词典》

29. She had brought ill luck into her family.

她给家庭带来了厄运。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

30. His behaviour was indubitably ill-judged.

他的行为明显是没经过思考的。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

31. Ill get, ill go.

得之非法，失之必易。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

32. Poorly(informal British English)means `ill'.

poorly（在英式英语的口语中）意为ill

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

33. Ill seed, ill weed .

坏籽长莠草。

-- 来源 -- life - 汉英

34. Sick in British English is used only before a noun when it means `ill'

在英式英语中,sick 只有用在名词前时才作ill 解

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

35. In ` Are you ill ?'

在`Are you ill? 一句中, ill一词通常用升调, 在`He's ill'一句中, ill一词通常用降调.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

36. Ill gotten, ill spent.

有不正当的收入，必有不正当的损失；悖入则悖出。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

37. ill-designed; ill-prepared

筹划不周

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

38. who will buy your donkey?

都会以为your donkey is ill,

-- 来源 -- 大胡子伯伯英语高级版 第4册 - 父亲、小男孩和驴 （8）

39. fall ill; take ill

生病

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 学习

40. Ill got, ill spent.

货悖而入者，亦悖而出；不义之财散得快。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考