soil

n. 土地；土壤；国家；粪便；务农；温床

vt. 弄脏；污辱

vi. 变脏

n.

泥土；土地，国土；滋生地，温床；粪尿，肥料

vt.

弄脏，污辱；给…上粪（施肥）；被弄脏，变脏；用青草饲料喂养（牲口）

vi.

变脏、受污染或玷污的；变脏；

变形

复数：soils过去式：soiled过去分词：soiled现在分词：soiling第三人称单数：soils

双语释义

[U] [C] 泥土,土壤,土地 the top covering of the earth in which plants grows; ground

vi. & vt. 弄脏; 污辱 make dirty especially slightly or on the surface or with bodily waste matter

英英释义

soil[ sɔil ]

n.

the state of being covered with unclean things

同义词：dirtfilthgrimestaingreasegrunge

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

同义词：dirt

material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)

"good agricultural soil"

同义词：landground

the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state

"American troops were stationed on Japanese soil"

同义词：territory

v.make soiled, filthy, or dirty

"don't soil your clothes when you play outside!"

同义词：dirtybegrimegrimecollybemire

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

conserve the soil水土保持

farm the soil耕作土地,耕种土地

improve soil改良土壤

prepare the soil for seed整理土地准备播种

till the soil耕地

turn up the soil掘出底土

wash away soil水土流失

work the soil种田

形容词+～

damp soil潮湿的土壤

dark soil深色土壤

dry soil干燥的土壤

fertile soil肥沃的土壤

firm soil坚硬的土壤

good soil沃土

heavy soil难耕地

hungry soil瘠土

light-coloured soil浅色土壤

packed soil压得坚实的土壤

poor soil贫瘠的土地

productive soil肥沃的土壤

rich soil沃土

sandy soil沙土

soft soil软土

workable soil可耕作的土地

foreign soil异国他乡

native soil故乡,家乡,国土

名词+～

clay soil黏土

night soil大粪

～+名词

soil improvement土壤的改良

介词+～

make a living from the soil靠种地为生

be rooted in the soil在土壤中生根

child of the soil农民,本地出生的男人

son of the soil农民,本地出生的男人

on foreign soil在外国

under the soil在地下

upon the soil在土地上

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

soil the family honour玷污家庭的名誉

～+副词

soil brutally蛮横地弄脏

soil curtly草率无礼地弄脏

soil darkly无知地弄脏

soil easily容易弄脏

soil impossibly不可能弄脏

soil indirectly间接弄脏

soil needlessly不必要地弄脏

soil obviously明显地弄脏

soil quickly很快弄脏

soil repeatedly不断地弄脏

soil unconsciously不知不觉地弄脏

词组短语

soil erosion n. 水土流失；土壤侵蚀；土壤流失；泥土流失

soft soil软土，软泥地

soil water土壤水

soil moisture土壤水分；土壤湿度

soil fertility土壤肥力；地力

soil conservation土壤保持

water and soil conservation水土保持

soil layer土层；土壤层次

frozen soil冻土

soil pollution土壤污染

fertile soil沃土，肥沃的土壤

red soil红壤；红土

soil nutrient土壤养分

soil mechanics土壤力学，土质力学

sandy soil砂土，沙质土壤

foundation soil地基；地基土

surface soil n. 表土；（用于农耕的）地面土壤

expansive soil膨胀土

soil pressure土压力；土壤压力

soil structure土壤结构；土壤构造

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“土地，土，泥”的意思，其区别是：

clay特指潮湿时发粘，而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。

mud指湿土，尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。

dust特指土壤干燥后，飞扬于空中的细微泥土。

ground通常指大地的表面，也可指土壤、泥土或场地。

land含义笼统。指与河流、海洋相对的陆地，也指可耕种的土地。

earth多指地表带有水分的泥土，较具体。

dirt指地表的干松泥土。

soil特指适宜栽种农作物或生长各种植物的泥土。

clay粘土；

mud稀泥，泥浆；

earth泥土；

soil土壤

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

It's rich there because of the fertility of soil.
因为土地肥沃，那儿很富裕。

Fertile soil yields good crops.
肥沃的土地能种出好庄稼。

This kind of soil contains much alkali.
这种土壤含碱丰富。

He transplanted the seedlings into peaty soil.
他把幼苗移栽到含泥炭的土壤里。

用作动词(v.)

Her slanderous words soiled his reputation.
她中伤性的话损害了他的名誉。

权威例句

soil

soil: Soil ‘ground’ [14] and soil ‘make dirty’ [13] are distinct words. The former comes from Anglo-Norman soil ‘land’. This was the formal descendant of Latin solium ‘seat’, but its use for ‘land’ appears to have arisen from confusion with Latin solum ‘ground’. Etymologically, to soil something virtually amounts to making a pigsty of it. The verb comes via Old French souiller from Vulgar Latin *suculāre ‘make dirty’, a derivative of Latin suculus ‘little pig’. This was a diminutive form of sūs ‘pig’, a relative of English sow. French souiller may also be the source of English sully [16].=> sow, sully

soil (v.)

early 13c., "to defile or pollute with sin," from Old French soillier "to splatter with mud, to foul or make dirty," originally "to wallow" (12c., Modern French souillier), from souil "tub, wild boar's wallow, pigsty," which is from either Latin solium "tub for bathing; seat," or Latin suculus "little pig," from sus "pig." Literal meaning "to make dirty, begrime" is attested from c. 1300 in English. Related: Soiled; soiling.

soil (n.1)

c. 1300, originally "land, area, place," from Anglo-French soil "piece of ground, place" (13c.), from an merger or confusion of Old French sol "bottom, ground, soil" (12c., from Latin solum "soil, ground;" see sole (n.1)), Old French soeul, sueil "threshold, area, place" (from Latin solium "seat"), and Old French soil, soille "a miry place," from soillier (see soil (v.)). Meaning "place of one's nativity" is from c. 1400. Meaning "mould, earth, dirt" (especially that which plants grow in) is attested from mid-15c.

soil (n.2)

"filth, dirt, refuse matter, sewage, liquid likely to contain excrement," c. 1600, earlier "miry or muddy place" (early 15c.), from Old French soille "miry place," from soillier (v.) "to make dirty," and in part a native formation from soil (v.). This is the sense in archaic night-soil.

1. It grows in the soil.

它生长在土壤里。

2. No country, no happiness. Everyone must be rooted in the soil of the motherland.

没有祖国，就没有幸福。每个人必须植根于祖国的土壤里。

3. But when he got to the ridge, the plants were still there, the soil around them undisturbed.

但是当他来到了山脊，发现那些植物仍然在那儿，周围的土也没有动过。

4. The comprador and the landlord classes also live on Chinese soil, but as they have no regard for the national interests, their interests clash with those of the majority.

买办阶级和地主阶级虽然也住在中国的土地上，可是他们是不顾民族利益的，他们的利益是同多数人的利益相冲突的。

5. No country, no happiness. Everyone must be rooted in the soil of the motherland.

没有祖国，就没有幸福。每个人必须植根于祖国的土壤里。——屠格涅夫。

6. Every piece of soil of hypocrisy and fraud, they are the four seasons of plant.

每生块土壤都会长出虚伪和欺诈，它们可是四季植物啊。——艾迪生。

7. The expert will give us a lecture on how to improve soil.

这个专家将给我们作一个如何改良土壤的讲座。

8. Across the world, forests and the soil beneath them absorb about a quarter of all carbon emissions.

纵观全球，森林与它们脚下的土壤能吸收大约碳排放总量的四分之一。

9. I just enjoy watering plants and digging in the soil.

我只是享受浇灌植物和在土壤中的挖掘。

10. Not believing him, the guard checked the sacks and, once again, he found nothing but soil.

哨兵不相信，对那些袋子又进行了检查，结果发现，除了土以外，仍旧一无所获。

11. The rover should have at least one Martian year, or 687 days on Earth, to roam the planet, during which time it will collect, grind and analyze around 70 samples of rock and soil.

火星科学实验室至少要在火星上漫步一个火星年或者说687个地球日的时间，在其间它将收集、研磨并分析70个左右的岩石和土壤样品。

12. Garlic is from the soil, so it has spores of botulinum in it.

他说：“大蒜产自土壤，所以它有肉毒菌的孢子。”

13. At the moment we are losing our groundwater very quickly, destroying soil nutrients, and farmers are going into debt because they are dependent on fertiliser and other inputs.

目前，我们正在非常迅速地失去我们的地下水、破坏土壤养分，而农民们正在欠债，因为他们依赖于化肥和其它投入。

14. It pollutes soil, air and water.

它污染土壤、空气和水。

15. For all the soil and crop management treatments, the total runoff decreased with increasing amounts of fertilizer inputs.

对土壤和作物管理的所有处理来说，总径流量随肥料投入量的增加而降低。

16. As they degrade, the phosphates migrate into the soil.

它们在降解以后，磷酸盐会进入土壤。

17. This plant will only grow in light soil.

这种植物在轻质土壤中才能生长。

18. If facts are the seeds that later produce knowledge and wisdom, then the emotions and the impressions of the senses are the fertile soil in which the seeds must grow.

如果将事实比作是以后会萌发知识和智慧的“种子”的话，那么，情感激情与感官印象就好比是肥沃的“土壤”，“种子”离开它就无法生长。

19. These leaves grow in the summer, fall in the autumn, and then are turned back into soil so that more leaves can grow the next spring.

这些树叶生长在夏季，秋季下降，然后转身回到土壤，这样更多的叶子可以发展下一个春天。

20. Wildlife, insects, frogs, birds, and soil organisms are able to play their roles in the tapestry of ecology, and we are able to play ours, without interference or compromise.

野生动物、昆虫、青蛙、鸟类和土壤生物能够在生态环境的织锦中扮演他们的角色，而我们可以做好我们的事情，两者不受干涉或不需妥协。

21. The soil here is alkaline.

这里的土壤是碱性的。

22. The foundation or slope leveling, in the above slightly irregular sprinkle with loose soil engineering specifications and the corresponding plant.

将基坑或坡面整平，在上面略不规则地洒上符合工程规范的松散的土壤和相应的植物。

23. Or you may find they just do not do very well at all, and they actually rot in the soil.

或者你会发现它们一直长得不太好，实际上它们在土壤中已经腐烂。

24. One day, I bought a big Fuyuan "magic soil", there are five packets of seeds in the earth, including my sunflower seeds.

有一天，我到大福源买了“魔法土壤”，里面有五颗包在土里的种子，其中就有我的向日葵的种子。

25. She moistenend the soil round the plant.

她把植物周围的土壤弄湿。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

26. This is a ubiquitous germ that lives in nature and can be found in the soil or water.

这是一种在自然界普遍存在的微生物，甚至在土壤和水源中都可以存在。

27. Soil is an organism. It is alive. It breathes.

土壤是有机体。它是活着的。它会呼吸。

28. Roses will not root in such acid soil.

玫瑰在这种酸性土壤中不会生根。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

29. Study and review the foundations design after the soil testing completion and implementation of the recommendations adopted by the engineer and make all the required design modifications.

在土壤测试完成和在执行由业主工程师认可的建议之后，研究并审查基础设计，并承担所有被要求的设计修改。

30. He transplanted the seedlings into peaty soil.

他把幼苗移栽到含泥炭的土壤里。

31. A crop of tomatoes enriches the soil and makes it suitable for growing cabbage.

西红柿茬口壮, 种白菜挺合适。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

32. Biological activity in a soil is influenced by soil acidity and nutrient status.

生物的活动被土壤养分含量状况所制约。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

33. "Once the crop has rooted in this soil, it should grow well."

一旦庄稼在这肥沃的土壤里生了根，就会生长很茂盛。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

34. Dissipation increased with soil temperature and decreased with increasing depth in the soil profile.

消散随土温增加，随土壤剖面变深而减少。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

35. Additions of organic matter to soil hasten calcium losses.

土壤增施有机质会促进钙的损失。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

36. Peat moss is a major constituent of most soil mixes.

泥苔藓是许多土壤混合物的主要成份。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

37. Soil micro-organisms constitute a diverse and ubiquitous group of organisms.

土壤微生物是由完全不同的和无孔不入的有机体类群所组成。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

38. A compact soil has little insulating effect.

板结的土壤几乎没有隔热作用。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

39. A soil having a uniformity coefficient smaller than 2 is considered uniform.

均匀系数小于2的土壤可视为均质土。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

40. Compare earth, ground, floor and soil.

将earth、 ground、 floor、 soil这几个词作一比较.

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句