food

n. 食物；养料

n.

食物，食品；粮食；养料；资料

变形

复数：foods

双语释义

[U]食物,养料 sth that living creatures take into their bodies to provide them with energy and to help them to develop and to live

[C][U]食品,固体食物 sth solid for eating

[U]资料,精神食粮 subject matter (for an argument or careful thought); that which helps ideas to start working in the mind

英英释义

food[ fu:d ]

n.

any substance that can be metabolized by an organism to give energy and build tissue

同义词：nutrient

any solid substance (as opposed to liquid) that is used as a source of nourishment

"food and drink"

同义词：solid food

anything that provides mental stimulus for thinking

同义词：food for thoughtintellectual nourishment

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

ask for food讨饭

buy food购买食物

cook food做饭

eat food吃食物

have food吃东西

look for food寻找食物

prepare food准备食品

provide food提供食物

receive food得到食物

refuse food拒绝进食,不吃东西,绝食

serve food供应食品

take food吃东西

throw up one's food呕吐

touch food吃过东西

turn from food不想吃东西

形容词+～

agreeable food可口的食品

canned food罐头食品

cheap food便宜的食品

Chinese food中餐

choice food美味的食品

conventional food便饭

cooked food熟食

delicious food美味食品

excellent food精美的食品

expensive food昂贵的食品

fast food快餐

fresh food新鲜的食物

green food for farm animals耕畜的青饲料

heavy food难消化的食物

high-priced food高价食品

left-over food剩下的食物

light food容易消化的食物

mental food精神食粮

natural food天然食品

plain food清淡的饭食

rich food油腻的食品

salty food咸食物

simple food简单的食物

soft food软食

well-cooked food做得可口的饭菜

Western food西餐

名词+～

animal food肉食品

plant food植物食品

sea food海鲜

soul food具有黑人风味的食品

vegetable food蔬菜食品

western-style food西餐

～+名词

food inspection食品检验

food product processing食品加工

介词+～

without food不吃东西

～+介词

food for fishes鱼食

food for laughter笑料

food for powder炮灰

词组短语

food industry食品工业，食品产业

food and drink饮食；食品与饮料

food processing食品加工，食品处理；进食，食品热杀菌

green food绿色食品

health food保健食品

fast food速食，快餐

food production食品生产；粮食生产；食品加工

chinese food中餐；中国食物；中式食品

food security粮食安全；食品安全；食物保障

food and beverage食品和饮料

delicious food美味食品

food and drug administration食品和药物管理局

junk food垃圾食物；无营养的速食；华而不实的东西

healthy food有益健康的食物

food additive食品添加剂

food company食品公司

food supply食物供给

food chain食物链

organic food有机食品，有机食物

food poisoning食物中毒

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“食物”的意思，其区别是：

provisions指即时应用或储藏备用的食物或粮食。

diet指规定的或惯常的食物，尤指维持健康的定量或定质食物，也指疗养时规定的食物。

food普通常用词，泛指一切能充饥和补充人或动物身体消耗的食物。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

What's your favorite food?
你最喜欢的食物是什么？

I prefer vegetarian food.
我喜欢吃素食。

The scarcity of food forced prices up.
食物短缺促使物价上涨。

They were shoveling food into their mouths.
他们正大口大口地往嘴里塞食物。

There is food and drink in plenty now.
现在有充足的食品和饮料。

I doled out the food to all the children.
我把食品发放给所有的孩子们。

The food should be kept at low temperature.
这种食品应低温保存。

权威例句

food

food: [OE] Food and its Germanic relatives, German futter ‘fodder’, Dutch voedsel ‘food’, and Swedish föda ‘food’, all go back ultimately to a prehistoric Indo-European base *pā-, *pī-, which also produced Latin pābulum ‘fodder’, Russian pisca ‘food’, and Czech pice ‘fodder’. The immediate source of all the Germanic forms was *fōth-, which had two important derivatives: *fōthram, which gave English fodder [OE] and (via Old French) forage [14] and foray [14] (etymologically probably a ‘search for food’); and *fōstrom, source of English foster.=> feed, fodder, forage, foray, foster

food (n.)

Middle English foode, fode, from Old English foda "food, nourishment; fuel," also figurative, from Proto-Germanic *fodon (cognates: Swedish föda, Danish föde, Gothic fodeins), from Germanic *fod- "food," from PIE *pat-, extended form of root *pa- "to tend, keep, pasture, to protect, to guard, to feed" (cognates: Greek pateisthai "to feed;" Latin pabulum "food, fodder," panis "bread," pasci "to feed," pascare "to graze, pasture, feed," pastor "shepherd," literally "feeder;" Avestan pitu- "food;" Old Church Slavonic pasti "feed cattle, pasture;" Russian pishcha "food"). Food-chain is from 1917. Food-poisoning attested by 1864; food-processor in the kitchen appliance sense from 1973; food-stamp (n.) is from 1962.

1. This food disagrees with her.

这种食物对她有害。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. He heaped food on the plate.

他把食物堆放在盘子里。

3. We cannot exist without air, food and water.

我们没有空气、食物和水就不能生存。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. He vomited all the food he had eaten.

他把他吃的食物全都呕吐出来了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

5. They have issued the hungry people with food.

他们把食品发给那些饥饿的人。

《新英汉大辞典》

6. Chew your food well before you swallow it.

食物在吞咽前要仔细咀嚼。

7. The doctor told him to stay away from fat food.

医生叫他不要吃高脂肪的食物。

8. They protested about the bad food.

他们对低劣的伙食提出了抗议。

9. They contributed food and clothing for the refugees.

他们向难民捐助了食物和衣服。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

10. They disposed of all the food for the banquet.

他们把宴会上的食物全部吃光了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

11. The food undergoes no deterioration in the tropics.

这种食品在热带地方不会变质。

《新英汉大辞典》

12. She loathed the sight of greasy food.

她一看到油腻的食物就恶心。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

13. This kind of food is constipating.

这类食物会引起便秘的。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

14. They logged the workers with food and water.

他们为工人送来了食物和饮水。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

15. Food must be refrigerated in summer.

食物在夏天必须加以冷藏。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

16. Put the food on the table so that everyone can dip in.

把这些食物放在桌上，让每个人都能分享。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

17. Hungry beggars roamed the streets in search of food.

饥饿的乞丐在街上徘徊寻找食物。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

18. The food did not agree with her.

这种食物不合她的胃口。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

19. He filled his pocket with food.

他在口袋里装满了食物。

《新英汉大辞典》

20. His crude master grudged him even the food he ate.

他那残忍的主人甚至连他的食物也不愿给他。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

21. Good health depends upon good food, exercise, and getting enough sleep.

健康依赖于良好的食物、运动和充足的睡眠。

《新英汉大辞典》

22. We should save some food against unexpected needs.

我们应该节省一些粮食，以备不时之需。

《新英汉大辞典》

23. Lack of food and supplies caused disaffection among the soldiers.

食物和补给的不足造成士兵的不满。

《新英汉大辞典》

24. Their food supply dwindled when they were lost in the woods.

当他们在森林里迷路时，他们的食物贮存减少了。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

25. They were cast away on a desert island without food or water.

他们漂流到一个荒岛上，既无食物，也没有水喝。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

26. This food has been fortified with minerals.

这种食物是用矿物质强化了的。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

27. The traveller bargained his watch for food.

这名游客用他的手表交换食物。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

28. Children are always told to chew their food up well.

人们总是教育孩子们要把食物嚼烂嚼细。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

29. Some kinds of food makes one thirsty.

有些种类的食物使人口渴。

《新英汉大辞典》

30. The food and service befitted a luxury hotel.

这些食品和服务适合于豪华宾馆。

《21世纪大英汉词典》