sanction

n. 制裁，处罚；认可；支持

vt. 制裁，处罚；批准；鼓励

n.

制裁，处罚；批准，认可；约束力；鼓励

vt.

批准；鼓励，容忍；

变形

复数：sanctions过去式：sanctioned过去分词：sanctioned现在分词：sanctioning第三人称单数：sanctions

双语释义

[U] 〈正〉批准,认可 formal or official permission; approval; acceptance

[C] 〈正〉制裁 a formal action or punishment (to be) ordered when a law or rule is broken

[S] 〈正〉约束力 sth that forces the keeping of a rule or standard

vt. 批准; 认可 accept, approve or permit

英英释义

sanction[ 'sæŋ,kʃən ]

n.

formal and explicit approval

同义词：countenanceendorsementindorsementwarrantimprimatur

a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards

official permission or approval

同义词：authorityauthorizationauthorisation

the act of final authorization

"it had the sanction of the church"

v.

give sanction to

同义词：approveO.K.okay

give authority or permission to

give religious sanction to, such as through on oath

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

apply〔impose, take〕the sanction实行制裁

get〔obtain, receive, secure〕 the sanction得到认可〔批准〕

形容词+～

legal sanction法律制裁

moral〔social〕 sanction道德〔社会〕的约束力

介词+～

under sb's sanction在某人的认可之下

with the sanction得到批准

without sanction未经批准

～+介词

sanction against对…的制裁

sanction to批准…

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

sanction plan〔project〕批准计划

sanction such rudeness认可这种粗野行为

sanction the work批准这项工作

～+副词

sanction beneficently仁慈地批准

sanction expressly〔unequivocally〕明确地批准

sanction philosophically冷静地批准

sanction solemnly庄严地批准

sanction tacitly默认地批准

～+介词

sanction as同意…作为…

sanction by被认为

词组短语

legal sanction n. 法律制裁

economic sanction[经]经济制裁

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“批准”的意思，其区别是：

approve普通用词，常指正式的或官方的批准。

sanction语气最强，多指官方的同意或批准，是书面用词。

confirm强调按法律程序提请确认或批准。

sanitationn.公共卫生，环境卫生，卫生设备。

Strict sanitation is used in businesses such as barber shops and restaurants.在理发店和餐馆等营业场所执行严格的公共卫生制度。

sanctionn.认可，准许，批准。

I need my parents' sanction to stay out late.我晚回家需要得到父母的批准。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The minister can only act in this matter with the sanction of Parliament.
部长只有得到国会批准才能就此事采取行动。

The book was translated without the sanction of the author.
这本书未经作者许可就给翻译了。

Western nations imposed tough sanctions on the country.
西方各国对这个国家实行了严厉制裁。

用作及物动词(vt.)

The church would not sanction the king's second marriage.
教会不会批准国王第二次结婚。

They refused to sanction segregation.
他们拒绝支持种族隔离。

They were satisfied with this pragmatic sanction.
他们满足于得到实用上的支持。

权威例句

sanction (n.)

early 15c., "confirmation or enactment of a law," from Latin sanctionem (nominative sanctio) "act of decreeing or ordaining," also "decree, ordinance," noun of action from past participle stem of sancire "to decree, confirm, ratify, make sacred" (see saint (n.)). Originally especially of ecclesiastical decrees.

sanction (v.)

1778, "confirm by sanction, make valid or binding;" 1797 as "to permit authoritatively;" from sanction (n.). Seemingly contradictory meaning "impose a penalty on" is from 1956 but is rooted in an old legalistic sense of the noun. Related: Sanctioned; sanctioning.

1. The church would not sanction his second marriage.

教会不会认可他的第二次婚姻。

2. In the service of the empress, this inept chauffeur faced no legal sanction for the mishap.

由于服侍太后，这位无能的司机在这场车祸中没有受到任何法律的制裁。

3. The new restrictions “do not exhaust our opportunities to sanction Iran, ” she said.

她说，新的限制措施“并未用尽我们制裁伊朗的机会”。

4. In a few cases, hospitals already have set up tents on their sites. But under federal law, if the patients are sent off-site, the hospital might be refused reimbursement for the care as a sanction.

在某些地区，医院已经在其场地里设立帐篷，但是按照联邦法律，如果患者被送往其他地点，则医院有可能受到处罚，无法得到联邦拨发的治疗费用。

5. If my values receive their sanction and strength from relationship to divine law and acceptance of its ethical imperatives, then nothing can really harm me.

如果我的价值观能从其与神律的联系和伦理要求的承诺中获得支持与力量，那任何事物都无法给我造成真正的伤害。

6. Madison also made a point that any believer of any religion should understand: that the government sanction of a religion was, in essence, a threat to religion.

麦迪逊指出所有宗教的信徒都应该懂得：政府对任何宗教所实施的制裁在本质上都是对信仰自由的威胁。

7. Just because he is Andre Agassi he should not escape sanction.

正因为他是阿加西，他就不能逃脱制裁。

8. What kind of evidence would be used to sanction users?

到底具备什么样的证据才能对用户进行制裁了？

9. Should CNN and Fox have been subject to government sanction for having made a good-faith error in their reporting?

有线电视新闻网和福克斯在报道上发生诚实的失误，这是否应该受到政府制裁？

10. Secondly, it was beyond the reach of any normal legal sanction thanks to its global mirrored servers.

其次，由于其全球的镜像服务器的存在使得任何正常法律制裁都鞭长莫及。

11. The US has time to line up more sanction supporters.

美国有时间召集更多的制裁支持者。

12. This is so even though the armed forces operate in an ethos of institutional changeoriented toward occupational equality and under the federal sanction of equal pay for equal equal work.

即使武装部队是在一种趋向于职业平等的体制变革的精神下并在联邦政府同工同酬的鼓励下运作的，情况亦是如此。

13. Haqqani stressed that while the terrorists in this case may have lived or trained in Pakistan that does not mean there was any official sanction of their acts.

哈卡尼强调，参与这次袭击的恐怖份子可能居住在巴基斯坦，或者在巴基斯坦接受过训练，但这并不意味官方认可他们的行为。

14. There’s no excuse for inaction. Now is the time for the United Nations Security Council to sanction the Syrian regime, and to stand with the Syrian people.

没有任何理由袖手旁观，现在是联合国安理会对叙利亚政权进行制裁并向叙利亚人民表示支持的时候了。

15. There’s no excuse for inaction. Now is the time for the United Nations Security Council to sanction the Syrian regime, and to stand with the Syrian people.

没有任何理由袖手旁观，现在是联合国安理会对叙利亚政权进行制裁并向叙利亚人民表示支持的时候了。