drop

vt. 滴；使降低；使终止；随口漏出

vi. 下降；终止

n. 滴；落下；空投；微量；滴剂

vt.& vi.

（使）落下；投下；（使）降低；减少

vt.

放弃；停止；（故意）降下；垂下（眼睛）

n.

滴；空投；降落；少量

vi.

（水或其他液体）滴；结束；（因受伤或死等）倒下；退出

变形

过去式：dropped过去分词：dropped现在分词：dropping第三人称单数：drops

双语释义

vt. & vi. (使)落下,投下 fall, descend from one line or level to another

vt. & vi. (使)降低,减少,减弱 become fewer or fewer

vt. 放弃,断绝交往 stop seeing, talking about using or practising, give up

vt. 漏掉,丢掉 leave out

vt. 让人下车,卸下货物 allow sb to get out of a vehicle

[C]滴,滴剂,滴状物 very small quantity of liquid usually round or pear-shaped

[S]微量,一点 very small quantity

[S]降落,下跌 movement from a higher to a lower level

[S]落差 a distance or fall straight down

[C]空投,空投物 sth that is dropped

英英释义

drop[ drɔp ]

n.

a small indefinite quantity (especially of a liquid)

"he had a drop too much to drink"; "a drop of each sample was analyzed"; "there is not a drop of pity in that man"

同义词：dribdriblet

a shape that is spherical and small

"he studied the shapes of low-viscosity drops"

同义词：beadpearl

a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity

"a drop of 57 points on the Dow Jones index"; "there was a drop in pressure in the pulmonary artery"

同义词：dipfallfree fall

a steep high face of rock

"a steep drop"

同义词：cliffdrop-off

a predetermined hiding place for the deposit and distribution of illicit goods (such as drugs or stolen property)

a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity

"it was a miracle that he survived the drop from that height"

同义词：fall

a curtain that can be lowered and raised onto a stage from the flies; often used as background scenery

同义词：drop curtaindrop cloth

a central depository where things can be left or picked up

the act of dropping something

"they expected the drop would be successful"

v.

let fall to the ground

"Don't drop the dishes"

to fall vertically

"the bombs are dropping on enemy targets"

go down in value

"Stock prices dropped"

fall or drop to a lower place or level

同义词：sinkdrop down

terminate an association with

"drop him from the Republican ticket"

utter casually

"drop a hint"

stop pursuing or acting

"drop a lawsuit"

同义词：knock off

leave or unload, especially of passengers or cargo

同义词：drop offset downput downunloaddischarge

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

同义词：fellstrike downcut down

lose (a game)

"The Giants dropped 11 of their first 13"

pay out

同义词：spendexpend

lower the pitch of (musical notes)

同义词：flatten

hang freely

"The light dropped from the ceiling"

同义词：dangleswing

stop associating with

"They dropped her after she had a child out of wedlock"

同义词：dismisssend packingsend away

let or cause to fall in drops

同义词：dribbledrip

get rid of

同义词：shedcastcast offshake offthrowthrow offthrow away

leave undone or leave out

同义词：neglectpretermitomitmissleave outoverlookoverleap

change from one level to another

"She dropped into army jargon"

grow worse

同义词：devolvedeterioratedegenerate

give birth; used for animals

"The cow dropped her calf this morning"

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

drop a bunch of …掉下〔摘下〕

drop a course退修一门课程

drop a letter from a word单词中漏掉一个字母

drop a line垂钓

drop a lot of money at a race在竞赛中输了不少钱

drop a purse丢失钱包

drop a stitch使(编织)跳了一针

drop a subject放弃一个科目

drop anchor抛锚

drop coin投硬币

drop idea打消想法

drop line写信

drop one's eyes低头看

drop one's name不再谈自己的名字

drop one's name from the list名单中丢掉了某人的名字

drop one's opponent in the first round第一轮回合把对手击倒

drop one's package丢失包裹

drop one's umbrella把雨伞掉了

drop one's voice放低声音

drop plan放弃计划

drop sb a hint给某人以暗示

drop sb a postcard寄给某人一张明信片

drop sb a short note寄给某人一封短信

drop sb a valuable suggestion给某人提出一个有价值的建议

drop sb a word〔remarks〕给某人捎个话

drop shells into a town向城内射炮弹

drop the baby使小孩跌下

drop the bad habit改掉坏毛病

drop the ball through the basket投篮命中

drop the discussion放弃讨论

drop the letter into the pillar box把信投入信箱

drop the matter不再谈这事

drop the project放弃这工程

drop the supplies from the plane从飞机上投下供给品

drop the teapot掉了茶壶

drop water into a glass滴水于杯中

～+副词

drop astern落在(他船)后面

drop downstream顺流而下

drop accidentally意外落下

drop alarmingly令人惊恐地落〔降下〕

drop badly大大地落下

drop carelessly粗心地掉下

drop gently轻轻地落下,缓缓地落下

drop heavily重重地掉下

drop lazily懒洋洋地,放弃

drop listlessly无精打采地低下(头)

drop methodically井井有条地降落

drop miraculously奇迹般地降落

drop mournfully令人沮丧地低下了(头),令人沮丧的放弃

drop overnight夜间降下来

drop perpendicularly垂直下落

drop quietly悄悄地落下

drop recently最近下落

drop sharply急速地下落

drop significantly降落〔放弃,击落〕…是有意义的

drop slightly有些下降

drop slowly缓慢地降落

drop substantially实实在在地落下

drop suddenly突然下落

drop swiftly迅速下落

drop tearfully可怕地掉下

drop away一滴一滴地漏掉,陆陆续续离开,散去

drop back后退,后撤,恢复

drop back into the old habit恢复旧习惯

drop behind后退,后撤,恢复

drop by顺便走访,偶然拜访

drop down扔下,卧倒

drop in顺便走访,偶然拜访

drop in any time随时串门

drop off一滴一滴地漏掉,陆陆续续离开,散去,衰落,减少,下降,掉下,脱落,睡着

drop out弃权,放弃,取消,不参加,从…中掉出,脱离

drop out from school中途停学

drop out of从…退出,从…消失

drop out of hand从手里落下

drop out of school退学

drop out of sight从视线内消失

drop over顺便走访,偶然拜访

drop round顺便走访,偶然拜访

drop through崩溃,失败

～+介词

drop across偶然遇到,训斥,惩罚

drop sb at...让某人在…下车

drop behind others落在别人后面

drop behind the other runners落在其他跑步者的后面

drop from a race退出比赛

drop from heaven从天上掉下来

drop from the list从名单上除去

drop from tree从树上掉下来

drop into(使)落入,投入,偶然进去,顺便进入,不知不觉地养成(某习惯),训斥

drop into sleep不知不觉地睡着

drop into the water落入水中

drop on the floor掉在地上

drop on the ground撂〔抛〕在地上

drop on〔to〕 one's knees跪下

drop to落到,减少到,降低到

drop to the floor落在地板上

drop to the ground卧倒在地上

drop to the lowest point降到最低点

drop through投〔命〕中

drop with a blow一拳(把某人)打倒

drop with fatigue累得快要倒下

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

absorb a drop吸收水珠

add drops加上几滴水

add a drop of sth to...给…加上一点滴剂

administer drop用药水

dispense a drop酒药水

distil in drops滴下水珠,渗出水珠

draw off drop放掉水珠

drink a drop喝点酒

dry drops把水珠弄干

exude a drop渗出水珠

fall in drops一滴一滴地落下

form a drop形成一个水珠〔滴〕

give off drops排出水滴,分离出水滴

have a drop in one's eye略带醉意

have a drop of pity有一点怜悯之心

instill drops滴下水滴

leak in large drops渗出大水珠

mix with drops用水滴和〔配制〕

moisten with drop用水滴润湿

prepare a drop准备一点酒〔一滴药水、一块糖〕

put drops in one's eyes将眼药水滴入眼内

save a drop节省每一滴水

shed a drop流下一滴

shower drops倾注

spill a drop流下一滴

squeeze a drop榨出一滴水

sweat large drops冒出豆粒大的汗珠

take a drop喝点酒

take one's drops狂饮

take ten drops喝十滴药

welcome a drop in prices欢迎物价下降

wipe away drops擦掉水滴

wear crystal drops on one's ears戴水晶耳坠

形容词+～

decided drop明显的下降

mere drop仅一滴

sharp drop急剧下降

sudden drop突然下降

acid drop酸味糖果

beady drop多泡的酒

bitter drop苦酒

blistering drop起的水泡

burning drop燃烧着的落物

continuous drop邻近降落

concealed drop冻结的水珠

cough drop止咳糖

falling drop落下的水珠

foolish drop愚蠢的下跌

fresh drop新鲜的酒,新近的跌价

glittering drop闪光的水珠

great drops大滴

insolent drop无礼的降落

large drops大滴

minute drop小滴

mournful drop令人惋惜的下跌

needle-like drop似针状的落下

pearly drop珍珠般的滴状物

priceless drop宝贵耳坠

ruddy drop红色的滴剂

small drops小滴

the last drop最后一滴

名词+～

birth rate drop出生率的下降

coughing drop咳嗽糖

dew drops露球

ear drops滴耳药水

eye drops眼药水

friction drop摩擦压力下降

fruit drops水果糖

gravity drop受重力作用而下降

injection drop喷嘴下降

lemon drops柠檬糖果

mail drop邮筒

nose drops滴鼻剂

pressure drop(压)力差,压力下降

temperature drop温差

～+名词

drop arch垂拱

drop arm转向(垂)臂

drop bar接地棒

drop bottom活底

drop cloth罩布

drop curtain舞台前的垂幕

drop door炉门,升降门

drop lamp上下移动的吊灯

drop light上下滑动的吊灯

drop point点滴,下降点

drop scene景幕

drop window窗门可以滑进窗框下空间的窗户

介词+～

at the drop of a hat一有机会就,动不动就,马上

fall in drops滴落

roll off in great drops大滴大滴滚下来

empty to the last drop喝净

fight to the last drop血战到底

with the drop in production由于生产下降

～+介词

drop by drop一滴一滴地,一点一点地

a drop from sth …中的…滴

a drop in the bucket沧海一粟

a drop of kindness一丝仁慈

a drop of water一滴水

a sharp drop to (the lake)向(湖边)斜下去的陡坡

词组短语

drop in v. 顺便走访

a drop of something一口酒；一杯酒

pressure drop压力下降，压强下降

a drop of一滴…

at the drop of一看到…(就…)，一听到…(就…)

drop by顺便拜访

drop out退出；退学；脱离

drop by drop adv. 一滴一滴地

temperature drop温差

drop down落下；顺着向下移动

drag and drop拖放

drop off减少；让……下车；睡着

voltage drop电压降落

a drop of water一滴水

drop on[口]训斥；[口]偶然发现；[口]突然访问；使某人感到吃惊

sharp drop暴跌

drop out of退学，失学；从……当中退出

drop from从…落下；从…除去

drop into不知不觉变得；顺便进入；偶然进入

to the last drop一滴不留

同近义词辨析

drop 及物不及物均可, He dropped his voice.

fall 不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped.

这组词都有“落下，下降”的意思，其区别是：

drop指物体从一定高度落下。

fall与drop同义，指突然或猛烈地降落，但fall也可指任何下落，同高度或形式无关。

sink指在空气或水中垂直下降、下沉。

descend通常指沿斜线或斜坡下降。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

She dropped to safety from the burning building.
她从失火的建筑物上坠落到安全的地方.

He dropped off from his bike.
他从自行车上跌下来。

In the winter the temperature often drops below freezing.
冬天的时候,温度往往会降到冰点以下。

I decided to drop chemistry and take biology instead.
我决定放弃化学,改学生物。

You have dropped an "f"in your spelling of the word "different".
你拼写“different”这个词的时候漏掉了一个“f”。

Will you drop your old friends if you accomplish both success and fame?
如果你功成名就,你会同你的老朋友们断绝来往吗?

用作名词(n.)

Unconsciously, a drop of tear drips on his lips.
不知不觉,一滴泪水滴在他唇上。

I'll have a wee drop of cream in my coffee.
我要在咖啡里放一丁点儿奶油。

As the course becomes more difficult, there's usually a corresponding drop of the number of students.
随着课程逐渐变难,上课的学生人数也相应减少了。

Life is but a dewdrop on the lotus leaf.
生命只是荷叶上的一滴露珠。

权威例句

drop

drop: [OE] Drop, droop, and drip are closely related. Droop [13] was borrowed from Old Norse drūpa, which came from a Germanic base *drūp-. A variant of this, *drup-, produced Middle Danish drippe, the probable source of English drip [15], and a further variant, *drop-, lies behind Old English dropa, ancestor of modern English drop.All three go back ultimately to a prehistoric Indo-European *dhreub-, source of Irish drucht ‘dew’. The English noun originally meant ‘globule of liquid’, and its related verb ‘fall in drops’. The main modern transitive sense, ‘allow to fall’, developed in the 14th century, giving English a single word for the concept of ‘letting fall’ not shared by, for example, French and German, which have to use phrases to express it: respectively, laisser tomber and fallen lassen.=> drip, droop

drop (n.)

Old English dropa "a drop of liquid," from Proto-Germanic *drupon (cognates: Old Saxon dropo, Old Norse dropi, Dutch drop, Old High German tropfo, German Tropfen (n.)), from PIE *dhreu-. Meaning "an act of dropping" is from 1630s; of immaterial things (prices, temperatures, etc.) from mid-19c. Meaning "lozenge, hard candy" is 1723. Meaning "secret place where things can be left illicitly and picked up later" is from 1931. Drop in the bucket (late 14c.) is from Isa. ix:15 [KJV]. At the drop of a hat "suddenly" is from 1854; drop-in "casual visit" is 1819; drop-kick is 1857. To get the drop on someone originally was Old West gunslinger slang (1869).

drop (v.)

Old English dropian "to fall in drops" (see drop (n.)). Meaning "to fall vertically" is late 14c. Transitive sense "allow to fall" is mid-14c. Related: Dropped; dropping. Exclamation drop dead is from 1934; as an adjective meaning "stunning, excellent" it is first recorded 1970.

1. After a user finally releases the mouse button, the current drop candidate becomes the target.

在用户最后释放鼠标按键后，当前的拖放候选对象就成为目标对象。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

2. Drop candidates must visually indicate their receptivity.

拖放候选对象必须在视觉上显示其接受能力。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

3. Indicating drop candidacy

指示拖放候选对象

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

4. Like a drop candidate in source-target drag-and-drop, the program must visually indicate where the dragged object can be dropped.

就像源和目标拖放中的拖放候选对象一样，程序必须在视觉上显示拖动的对象可以在什么地方放下。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

5. There can only be one source and one target in a drag, but there may be many drop candidates.

在一次拖放操作中可能只有一个源对象和一个目标对象，但是可能会有多个拖放候选对象。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

6. Wherever the drop target can possibly be scrolled offscreen, the program needs to auto-scroll.

无论拖放的目标对象是否在屏幕之外，程序都需要自动滚动。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

7. It is much easier to change the cursor than it is to highlight drop candidates to show their drop receptivity.

在显示拖放接受能力方面，改变光标比突出显示拖放候选对象要简单得多。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

8. If the source object is dropped on a valid drop candidate, the appropriate operation then takes place.

如果源对象被拖放在一个有效的拖放候选位置，适当的操作就会产生。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

9. If the user releases the mouse button in the interstice between valid drop candidates, or over an invalid drop candidate, there is no target and the drag-and-drop operation ends with no action.

如果用户在有效的拖放候选对象之间或无效的拖放候选对象上释放鼠标，那么就没有目标对象。 拖放操作结束，并不执行任何操作。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

10. To drop off is an idiom which means to fall drop off

To drop off是成语，意思是睡着了。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句