nation

n. 国家；民族；国民

n. (Nation)人名；(英)内申

n.

国家；民族；国民；政府

变形

复数：nations

双语释义

[C]国家 a large group of people living in one area and usually having an independent government

[C]民族 a large group of people with the same race and language

英英释义

nation[ 'neiʃən ]

n.

a politically organized body of people under a single government

"African nations"; "students who had come to the nation's capitol"

同义词：statecountrylandcommonwealthres publicabody politic

the people who live in a nation or country

"a statement that sums up the nation's mood"; "the news was announced to the nation"

同义词：landcountry

a federation of tribes (especially native American tribes)

"the Shawnee nation"

United States prohibitionist who raided saloons and destroyed bottles of liquor with a hatchet (1846-1911)

同义词：Carry NationCarry Amelia Moore Nation

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

build a nation建立国家

build up a nation建设国家

convulse nation震撼全国

destroy a nation毁灭一个民族〔国家〕

divide a nation分裂一个国家

establish a nation建立国家

govern a nation统治一个国家

inspire a nation激励一个民族

lead a nation领导国家

liberate a nation解放一个国家〔民族〕

oppress a nation压迫一个民族

raise a nation建立国家

represent a nation代表一个国家〔民族〕

serve the nation报国,为国家服务

shock the whole nation使全国感到震惊

形容词+～

ancient nation古老的国家

big nation大国

civilized nation文明国家

coal-rich nations盛产煤的国家

coastal nation沿海国

conquered nation战败国

conquering nation战胜国

cultured nation有教养的国家,文化发达的民族

European nations欧洲国家

friendly nation友好国家

independent nation独立的国家

industrial nation工业国

industrialized nation工业化的国家

modern nations现代化国家

most favoured nation最惠国

neutral nation中立国

peace-loving nations爱好和平的国家

small nation小国

warring nation交战国

weak nation弱小的国家

Western nations西方各国

advanced nation先进的民族

aggressive nation具有侵略性的民族

awakening nations正在觉醒的民族

backward nation落后的民族

Chinese nation中华民族

warlike nation好战的民族

white nations白种民族

yellow nations黄种民族

名词+～

aggressor nation侵略国

claimant nation债权国

debtor nation债务国

Far East nations远东国家

host nation东道国

island nation岛国

member nation会员国

satellite nation卫星国

sponsor nation主办国

third world nations第三世界国家

world nations世界各国

介词+～

across the nation全国

among the world nations在世界各国中

behind European nations落后于欧洲的国家

man of own nation同胞

～+介词

nations of the East东方民族

词组短语

chinese nation中华民族

host nation东道国

developing nation n. 发展中国家

nation state单一民族的独立国家

sovereign nation主权国家

nation of islam伊斯兰民族组织

rainbow nation彩虹国度（南非人自称）

most favored nation最惠国待遇

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“国家”的意思，其区别是：

land常用于文学中，侧重国土，带感情色彩。

state正式用词，指政治概念上的国家，即由政府所代表的国家。

power特指拥有强大军事力量，在国际事务中有较强权威或影响的国家，即强国、大国。

nation普通用词，指在某一国土定居的人民、民族，强调人民。

country普通用词，侧重国土与人民。

这组词都有“民族，种族”的意思，其区别是：

race专指有共同祖先和相同肤色、面部特征等遗传特征以及共同风俗等的人群。

people侧重指由有共同文化、社会基础而所形成的人民整体。

nation特指居住于同一区域，有共同历史、语言、文化及心理素质等的人类群体。

land 国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.

state侧重指政府,政体,

nation指人民,国民,民族,

country侧重指版图,疆域,

state侧指政体；

power侧指武力（强国）

nation侧指人民；

country侧指疆土；

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

I was told that Spain is a romantic nation.
有人告诉我说，西班牙是个浪漫的国家。

The nation levied all able-bodied man for the war.
国家征召所有壮丁参战。

My judgement was frequently faulty, but my loyalty to the nation could not be questioned.
我的判断经常出错，但是我对祖国的忠诚是无可置疑的。

The Jewish nation is scattered around the world.
犹太民族散居于世界各地。

The Chinese are a nation of hardworking.
中国人是一个勤劳的民族。

权威例句

nation

nation: [13] Etymologically a nation is a ‘breed’ or ‘stock’. It is one of a wide range of English words that go back ultimately to Latin nāscī ‘be born’, and its immediate source is the derived noun nātiō. This literally meant ‘that which has been born’, a ‘breed’, but was soon used by extension for a ‘species’ or ‘race’, and then by further narrowing down for a ‘race of people, nation’.The notion of ‘common ancestry’ underlying the term survived into English, but over the centuries has gradually been overtaken by the political concept of an organized territorial unit. The derivative nationality dates from the 17th century.=> native

nation (n.)

c. 1300, from Old French nacion "birth, rank; descendants, relatives; country, homeland" (12c.) and directly from Latin nationem (nominative natio) "birth, origin; breed, stock, kind, species; race of people, tribe," literally "that which has been born," from natus, past participle of nasci "be born" (Old Latin gnasci; see genus). Political sense has gradually predominated, but earliest English examples inclined toward the racial meaning "large group of people with common ancestry." Older sense preserved in application to North American Indian peoples (1640s). Nation-building first attested 1907 (implied in nation-builder).

1. From then on, our nation.

从此，我们的民族。

2. We do not covet anything from any nation.

我们不觊觎任何国家的任何东西。

3. We have to act to preserve the unity of this nation.

我们必须行动起来以维护这个国家的统一。

4. This is not about singling out any one nation —— it is about the responsibility of all nations.

这并非是把矛头指向某一个国家——而是要求所有国家共同承担责任。

5. Let us remember that we can do these things not just because of wealth or power , but because of who we are: one nation, under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.

让我们牢记，我们能够完成这些事情，不只是因为财富和权利，而是因为我们是谁：一个在上帝的庇佑下，为了所有人的自由和正义的不可分割的民族。

6. You have every reason to be proud of your country and nation.

你们有理由为自己的国家和民族感到骄傲和自豪。

7. This is not about singling out any one nation -- it is about the responsibility of all nations.

这并非是把矛头指向某一个国家——而是要求所有国家承担责任。

8. Thus they have despised my people, that they should be no more a nation before them.

因此，他们鄙视我的人民，他们不应该更多，一个民族在它们之前。

9. Let us remember that we can do these things not just because of wealth or power, but because of who we are: one nation, under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.

让我们铭记，我们做这件事并不因为我们的财富或力量，而是因为我们自身：我们是在上帝之下，所有人都拥有自由和正义的不可分割的一个国家。

10. Let me make the superstitions of a nation and I care not who makes its laws or its songs either.

让我来创造一个国家的风俗迷信，我才不介意谁制定它的法律或编写它的歌谣呢。

11. If you do not want America to be the strongest nation on Earth, I am not your president.

如果你不希望美国是世界上最强大的国家，那我并不是适合你的总统。

12. Yes we can heal this nation .

是的，我们能治愈这个国家！

13. Because the Nation believes when I speak, I speak for them.

因为整个国家相信，一旦我发言，我就是在代表他们发言！

14. If I die today, every drop of my blood will invigorate the nation.

如果我今天死了，我的每一滴鲜血都将鼓舞我们的民族。

15. We, as the people of this great nation will get there.

我们，作为这个伟大民族的一员，将会走到那里。

16. No system of government can or should be imposed upon one nation by any other.

没有任何国家的制度能够或应该被任何一个国家强加于另一个国家。

17. So let me be clear. No system of government can or should be imposed by one nation by any other.

请允许我澄清一下：一个国家不可以也不应该将自己的政府体制强加给另一个国家。

18. It is not only for them but also for the advance of the whole nation.

这不仅仅是为了他们，而且是为了整个国家的进步。

19. In this day the task of people is to save that nation and its institutions from without .

今天人们的任务则是拯救国家和其政府机构，以免使其由外部瓦解。

20. Let us remember how we came together as one nation, as one people, as Americans, united not only in our grief, but in our resolve to stand with one another, to stand up for the country we all love.

让我们记住我们是如何团结起来成为一个民族、成为人民、成为合众国的公民，我们并不只是为了悲悯联合在一起，而是因为我们的信念一致，对这个国家充满爱。

21. So let me be clear: no system of government can or should be imposed upon one nation by any other.

所以，我要明确表示：没有任何一种政府体制能够或应该被一个国家强加给另一个国家。

22. And not only for the nation, but also to gather into one the dispersed children of God.

不但为犹太民族，而且也是为使那四散的天主的儿女都聚集归一。

23. And not only for the nation, but also to gather into one the dispersed children of God.

不但为犹太民族，而且也是为使那四散的天主的儿女都聚集归一。