tax
英式音标：[tæks] 怎么读
美式音标：[tæks] 怎么读
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同义词： scot deadweight
tax概况
vt. 向…课税；使负重担
n. 税金；重负
n. (Tax)人名；(英、匈、捷)塔克斯
tax词义
vt.
使负重担；消耗精力；向…征税；责备，谴责
n.
税，税额；负担；
变形
复数：taxes过去式：taxed过去分词：taxed现在分词：taxing第三人称单数：taxes
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. 征税 put a tax on; require a person to pay a tax
vt. 消耗精力; 使劳累 strain; tire
英英释义
tax[ tæks ]
n.charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government
同义词：taxationrevenue enhancement
v.
levy a tax on
"The State taxes alcohol heavily"; "Clothing is not taxed in our state"
set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine)
同义词：assess
use to the limit
"you are taxing my patience"
同义词：task
make a charge against or accuse
"They taxed him failure to appear in court"
tax用法
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
tax heavily课重税
～+介词
tax for因…而斥责
tax with a fault责备某人的过失
tax with neglect斥责玩忽职守
词组短语
income tax所得税
tax system税制，课税制度
tax revenue税收；赋税收入
tax law税法
tax rate税率
tax policy税收政策
personal income tax个人所得税
business tax营业税
individual income tax[经]个人所得税
property tax财产税；不动产税
value-added tax增值税
tax planning纳税计划
tax collection征税；税捐稽征
export tax出口税
tax reform税制改革
tax evasion漏税，逃税
tax burden课税负担
estate tax（英）房地产遗产税
local tax地方税
tax rebate退税；税收回扣
同近义词辨析
tax, assess, impose这组词都有“征税”的意思，其区别是：
tax普通用词，指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。
assess指一般情况下，征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。
impose指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款，尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。
tax, duty, tariff, assess, dues, imposetax普通用词，指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。
duty责任
tariff关税
assess指一般情况下，征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。
dues会费
impose指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款，尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
She was fined for tax evasion.
她因逃税而被罚款。
Her accountant was good at exploiting tax loopholes.
她的会计善于利用税收漏洞。
The care of six children is a tax on her energy.
照料六个孩子成了她精力上很大的负担。
Climbing stairs is a tax on a weak heart.
爬楼梯对于心脏功能不强的人来说是一个沉重的负担。
用作动词(v.)
He was taxed with neglecting the safety regulations.
他由于忽视安全操作规程而受到责备。
Tobacco and alcoholic drinks are taxed heavily in their country.
烟酒在他们的国家都被课以重税。
This crossword will really tax your brain.
这纵横字谜真能让人大伤脑筋。
All these questions are beginning to tax my patience.
所有这些问题逐渐使我不胜其烦。
权威例句
Theories of Tax CompetitionHow Big Are the Tax Benefits of Debt?
Tax Subsidies to Owner-Occupied Housing: An Asset-Market Approach
The design of tax structure: Direct versus indirect taxation ☆
TAX 327 Investigators. Docetaxel plus prednisone or mitoxantrone plus prednisone for advanced prostate cancer
HRPC- TAX 327 data (Docetaxel plus prednisone or mitoxantrone plus prednisone for advanced prostate cancer.
The Macroeconomic Effects of Tax Changes: Estimates Based on a New Measure of Fiscal Shocks
Effective tax rates in macroeconomics : Cross-country estimates of tax rates on factor incomes and consumption
A study of tax minimization strategies in multinational companies : with focus on The Coca-Cola company and IKEA
Persistent Activation of NF-κB by the Tax Transforming Protein Involves Chronic Phosphorylation of IκB Kinase Subunits IKKβ and I...
tax词源
tax
tax: [13] Tax originally denoted ‘assess an amount to be levied’; the notion of ‘imposing such a levy’ is a secondary development. The word comes via Old French taxer from Latin taxāre ‘touch, assess, appraise’, a derivative of tangere ‘touch’ (source of English contact, tangible, etc). From taxāre was derived the medieval Latin noun taxa ‘tax, piece of work imposed’, which passed into English via Anglo-Norman tasque as task [13].=> tact, tangent, tangible, task
tax (v.)
c. 1300, "impose a tax on," from Old French taxer "impose a tax" (13c.) and directly from Latin taxare "evaluate, estimate, assess, handle," also "censure, charge," probably a frequentative form of tangere "to touch" (see tangent (adj.)). Sense of "to burden, put a strain on" first recorded early 14c.; that of "censure, reprove" is from 1560s. Its use in Luke ii for Greek apographein "to enter on a list, enroll" is due to Tyndale. Related: Taxed; taxing.
tax (n.)
early 14c., "obligatory contribution levied by a sovereign or government," from Anglo-French tax, Old French taxe, and directly from Medieval Latin taxa, from Latin taxare (see tax (v.)). Related: Taxes. Tax-deduction is from 1942; tax-shelter is attested from 1961.
tax造句
1. Congress has enacted a new tax law.
国会已颁布了一项新的税法。
2. They were domiciled abroad for tax purposes.
因税务的原因他们定居国外。
3. The government decapitalized industry and commerce with harsh tax policies.
该政府通过苛刻的税收政策从工商界抽取资本。
4. The new tax laws were rammed through regardless of the opposition of the majority of the people.
不顾大多数人民的反对，新的税法强行通过了。
5. D:What about the tax liability itself?Do you pay it for me or do I have to do it myself?
牙医：关于纳税义务本身是怎么回事？ 是你们为我支付还是我自己去支付？
6. The only obligation, the only “tax” that was due from me, applied to everyone.
这惟一的义务，也是惟一的“税”到期要向我征收的，也适用于每个人。
7. I see. What`s the time for tax return then?
我明白了.那么什么时候办所得税申报呢?
8. So if you’re truly horrified by the budget deficit, why not propose tax increases as part of the solution?
那么，如果真的对预算赤字感到恐惧，为什么不提出提高税收作为解决方案的一部分？
9. I volunteer because I love my city and I need to give back something to it other than tax dollars.
我去做志愿者是因为我热爱我的城市，除了交税我还需要偿还它一些其他的东西。
10. This would be the largest middle class tax cut for health care in history, and I believe we should do it.
这将是历史上最大规模的中产阶级医疗保健税务减免，我也认为我们应该这样做。
11. Actually, you have: I’m talking about demands that we make all of the Bush tax cuts, not just those for the middle class, permanent.
事实上，你已经听过了：我正在说的就是我们需要削减布什政府征税并不仅仅是永久减少中产阶级的税收。
12. What Congress intends to do about other tax legislation.
议会对其他税收立法打算怎么做。
13. Do you have any tax or other liens pending?
你是否有未交的税或未还的抵押款？
14. It incited the government to impose tax on all of the immigrants.
它怂恿政府向所有移民征税，一个也不能豁免。
15. Another is to develop new types of fuel, fuel that will not tax our environment.
另一个方法是开发新型燃料，即那种不会增加环境负担的燃料。
16. How do you get sufficient resource from Finance and Tax to set up the correct transactions across borders?
你要如何从财务和税务部门取得足够的资源以建立正确的跨国交易流程？
17. Where better to invest our tax dollars than in the health and vitality of our children?
还有比我们孩子的健康与活力更值得投资纳税人的钱的地方吗？
18. Where better to invest our tax dollars than in the health and vitality of our children?
还有比我们孩子的健康与活力更值得投资纳税人的钱的地方吗？