shake

vt. 动摇；摇动；震动；握手

vi. 动摇；摇动；发抖

n. 摇动；哆嗦

vt.

动摇；摇头；使发抖；使心绪不宁[烦恼，惊吓]

vi.

摇（出），抖（掉）；握手；（嗓音）颤抖；

n.

摇动；震动；哆嗦；混合饮料

变形

过去式：shook过去分词：shaken现在分词：shaking第三人称单数：shakes

双语释义

[C] 摇动,震动,颠簸 act of shaking or being shaken

[P] 哆嗦,发颤 fit of trembling or shivering

vt. & vi. (使)急速摇动或颠簸 cause sb/sth to move quickly and often jerkily from side to side or up and down

vi. 发抖,打战,发颤 (of a person) tremble; quiver; (of sb's voice) become weak or faltering

vt. 使心绪不宁,烦恼或惊吓 disturb the calmness of sb; trouble or shock sb

英英释义

shake

n.

building material used as siding or roofing

同义词：shingle

frothy drink of milk and flavoring and sometimes fruit or ice cream

同义词：milkshakemilk shake

a note that alternates rapidly with another note a semitone above it

同义词：trill

grasping and shaking a person's hand (as to acknowledge an introduction or to agree on a contract)

同义词：handshakehandshakinghandclasp

a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement

同义词：trembleshiver

causing to move repeatedly from side to side

同义词：wagwaggle

v.

move or cause to move back and forth

同义词：agitate

move with or as if with a tremor

同义词：didder

shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively

同义词：judder

move back and forth or sideways

同义词：rocksway

undermine or cause to waver

"my faith has been shaken"

stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of

同义词：stimulateshake upexcitestir

get rid of

"I couldn't shake the car that was following me"

同义词：shake offthrow offescape from

bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking

"He was shaken from his dreams"; "shake the salt out of the salt shaker"

shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state

"shake one's head"; "Don't shake your fist at me!"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

get the shakes发抖

give sth a shake摇一下某物

have the shakes使劲摇

put sb on the shake向某人勒索钱财

形容词+～

dubious shake含义不明的摇头

fair shake公平交易

great shake平凡

hearty shake亲切的握手

impatient shake不耐烦的摇头

impressive shake难忘的握手

nervous shake紧张的颤抖

respectful shake尊敬的握手

strong shake有力的握手

weary shake疲倦的摇头

介词+～

a fit of the shakes打哆嗦

with a shake摇头

～+介词

a shake of the head摇一下头

one shake of the stick棍棒的摇动

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

shake a foot跳舞

shake apples摇下苹果

shake building震动楼房

shake hands握手

shake head摇头

shake leaves摇树叶

shake one's coat脱去外衣

shake one's head摇头

shake sand抖沙子

shake sides捧腹大笑

shake snow抖雪

shake stick挥棍子

shake the bad habit除去坏习惯

shake the bad influence摆脱坏影响

shake the chair摇椅子

shake the company to its foundations动摇该公司的基础

shake the dust抖去尘土

shake the house震动房子

shake the press摆脱新闻报道

shake the rain抖雨水

shake the sand抖去沙子

shake the snow抖去雪

shake one's belief动摇信仰

shake one's confidence动摇信心

shake one's determination动摇决心

shake one's religion动摇宗教信仰

shake one's testimony动摇证词

shake the economy动摇经济

～+副词

shake energetically使劲地摇

shake furiously愤怒地挥动

shake inwardly向内摇

shake quickly快速地摇动

shake rudely粗鲁地摇动

shake vehemently使劲地摇

shake vigorously大力改组

shake violently猛烈震动

shake warmly热情地挥动

shake well摇匀

shake away抖掉

shake the earth away抖掉泥土

shake down把…摇落下来,适应,敲诈

shake the fruit down摇落果实

shake off摆脱,抖掉,推掉(责任),抛弃

shake off a bad habit改掉坏习惯

shake off cold治愈感冒

shake out摇开,抖开,抖掉

shake out a sail扬帆

shake up搅动,摇动,摇匀,使(人)振作

shake up a bottle of medicine摇匀药水

shake up a cushion抖松靠垫

～+副词+介词

shake down for the night临时借宿

shake down in a new environment适应新的环境

shake out of使摇落,抖掉

～+介词

shake head at对…摇头(表示不赞成)

shake head at the idea对这个建议摇头

shake sb by the shoulder抓住某人的肩膀猛摇

shake from使摇落,抖掉

shake sth from a tree把…从树上摇落

shake sth off clothes把衣服上的…抖掉

shake head over对…摇头(表示不赞成)

shake with因…而发抖

shake with cold冷得发抖

shake with fear害怕得发抖

shake with laughter捧腹大笑

词组短语

shake off摆脱；抖落

shake hands with与……握手

shake up摇匀；重组；震动

no great shakes平凡的，并不出众的，不重要的

milk shake奶昔（牛奶和冰淇淋等的混合饮料）

shake down勒索；适应新环境；摇落

shake off poverty摆脱贫困，脱贫

fair shake[美口]公平待遇；诚实对待

shake it off摆脱

shake out抖出；打开

shake on it[口语](和解等时)握手，握手言和

同近义词辨析

tremble 颤抖，发抖，指因寒冷、情绪变化、体弱多病而不由自主轻微地抖动。如：A poor old woman stood at the corner, trembling with age.(一位可怜的老妇人站在拐角处，因年老而不断哆嗦。)

shake 颤抖，颤动，指任何短促而急促的摇动，有时喻指对决心，信念的动摇。如：He was shaking with fear.(他吓得发抖。) Nothing can shake our determination.(什么也动摇不了我们的决心。)

shiver 战栗，寒战，指因寒冷，恐惧或体弱多病而引起的抖动。如：The old man stood shivering in the wind-swept street.(这位老人站在寒风凛冽的街上发抖。)

这组词都有“震动，颤抖”的意思，其区别是：

tremble指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。

shudder着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗。

quiver多用于指事物。指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动。

shake最普通用词，含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆，常侧重剧烈和无规律。

vibrate指急速地连续震动，也指钟摆等的来回摆动。

shiver指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

Give the bottle a couple of shakes before pouring the juice.
倒果汁前，先把瓶子摇几下。

He shook his head in disapproval.
他摇了摇头表示反对。

His voice shook with fear.
他害怕得声音发抖。

It's time to shake out the red flag.
是把这面红旗打开的时候了。

She reached out her hand and offered to shake his.
她伸了手去,想和他握手。

When people meet,they shake hands as a token of friendship.
人们相逢的时候

用作名词(n.)

He finished the bottle of wine in a shake.
他片刻功夫就把一瓶酒喝完了。

The old man was all of a shake at the news.
听到这个消息，老人浑身直发抖。

You should give him a fair shake.
你应该对他待之以诚。

权威例句

shake

shake: [OE] Shake is a general Germanic verb, although today its only surviving relatives are Swedish skaka and Norwegian skage. It comes from a prehistoric Germanic *skakan, which goes back to the Indo-European base *skeg-, *skek- (source also of Sanskrit khajati ‘agitate, churn’ and Welsh ysgogi ‘move’).

shake (v.)

Old English sceacan "move (something) quickly to and fro, brandish; move the body or a part of it rapidly back and forth;" also "go, glide, hasten, flee, depart" (related to sceacdom "flight"); of persons or parts of the body, "to tremble" especially from fever, cold, fear" (class VI strong verb; past tense scoc, past participle scacen), from Proto-Germanic *skakanan (cognates: Old Norse, Swedish skaka, Danish skage "to shift, turn, veer"). No certain cognates outside Germanic, but some suggest a possible connection to Sanskrit khaj "to agitate, churn, stir about," Old Church Slavonic skoku "a leap, bound," Welsh ysgogi "move." Of the earth in earthquakes, c. 1300. Meaning "seize and shake (someone or something else)" is from early 14c. In reference to mixing ingredients, etc., by shaking a container from late 14c. Meaning "to rid oneself of by abrupt twists" is from c. 1200, also in Middle English in reference to evading responsibility, etc. Meaning "weaken, impair" is from late 14c., on notion of "make unstable." To shake hands dates from 1530s. Shake a (loose) leg "hurry up" first recorded 1904; shake a heel (sometimes foot) was an old way to say "to dance" (1660s); to shake (one's) elbow (1620s) meant "to gamble at dice." Phrase more _____ than you can shake a stick at is attested from 1818, American English. To shake (one's) head as a sign of disapproval is recorded from c. 1300.

shake (n.)

late 14c., "charge, onrush," from shake (v.). Meaning "a hard shock" is from 1560s. From 1580s as "act of shaking;" 1660s as "irregular vibration." The hand-grip salutation so called by 1712. As a figure of instantaneous action, it is recorded from 1816. Phrase fair shake "honest deal" is attested from 1830, American English (Bartlett calls it "A New England vulgarism"). The shakes "nervous agitation" is from 1620s. Short for milk shake from 1911. Dismissive phrase no great shakes (1816, Byron) perhaps is from dicing.

1. Give your hand a shake shake shake and turn yourself about.

把你的手摇啊摇啊摇，再来转个圈。

-- 来源 -- 小蜜蜂-小学生益智英文儿歌（2） - 5. Here We Go Looby-loo

2. Shake, shake, shake your shoulders,

摇，摇，摇摇你的肩，

-- 来源 -- 小学英语(四年级上学期适用)(2004年6月版;2004年8月 - MODULE 2 Directions Unit 2 The train is going up the hill.

3. Shake, shake, shake your shoulders, shake them up and down.

耸耸肩，从上到下耸耸肩。

-- 来源 -- 小学英语(三年级下学期适用)(2003年11月版) - MODULE 10 Directions Unit 3 Shake your shoulders.

4. shake, shake, shake your shoe and stamp it on the ground.

抖抖鞋子，跺跺脚。

-- 来源 -- 小学英语(三年级下学期适用)(2003年11月版) - MODULE 10 Directions Unit 3 Shake your shoulders.

5. shake down; shake off

摇落..;习惯

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 学习

6. Shake, shake, shake your shoes. And stamp it on the ground!

摇，摇，摇晃你的鞋。 然后踩在地上！

-- 来源 -- 小学英语(二年级下学期适用)(2003年12月版) - Module 9 Positions Unit 2 Shake your shoulders.

7. Give yourself a shake shake shake and turn yourself about.

把你的身体摇啊摇啊摇，再来转个圈。

-- 来源 -- 小蜜蜂-小学生益智英文儿歌（2） - 5. Here We Go Looby-loo

8. Give your foot a shake shake shake and turn yourself about.

把你的脚摇啊摇啊摇，再来转个圈。

-- 来源 -- 小蜜蜂-小学生益智英文儿歌（2） - 5. Here We Go Looby-loo

9. Give your head a shake shake shake and turn yourself about.

把你的头摇啊摇啊摇，再来转个圈。

-- 来源 -- 小蜜蜂-小学生益智英文儿歌（2） - 5. Here We Go Looby-loo

10. Shake responsibilities

摆脱责任

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语