black

adj. 黑色的；黑人的；邪恶的

n. 黑色；黑人；黑颜料

vt. 使变黑；把鞋油等涂在…上；把（眼眶）打成青肿

vi. 变黑

n. (Black)人名；(英、西)布莱克；(德、葡、捷)布拉克

adj.

黑（色）的；黑色人种的；黑暗的；不加牛奶的

n.

黑色；黑人；黑颜料；黑暗

v.

使变黑；抵制；拒绝；使变黑暗

变形

复数：blacks过去式：blacked过去分词：blacked现在分词：blacking第三人称单数：blacks

双语释义

黑的,黑色的 of the very darkest colour, like coal or soot; opposite of white; of a colour very similar to this

黑人的,黑肤色人种的 of a dark-skinned race

很脏的,有污垢的 very dirty; covered with dirt

感伤的,忧郁的 without hope; very sad or melancholy

恼怒的,怨恨的 very angry or resentful

[U]黑色 black colour

[U]黑衣服 black clothes

[C]黑人 person of a dark-skinned race; Negro

vt. 弄黑,涂黑 make sth black; put polish on (shoes, etc.)

vt. 抵制 refuse to handle (goods, etc.); boycott

英英释义

black[ blæk ]

n.

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

同义词：blacknessinkiness

total absence of light

"in the black of night"

同义词：total darknesslightlessnessblacknesspitch blackness

British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799)

同义词：Joseph Black

popular child actress of the 1930's (born in 1928)

同义词：Shirley Temple BlackShirley Temple

a person with dark skin who comes from Africa (or whose ancestors came from Africa)

同义词：Black personblackamoorNegroNegroid

(board games) the darker pieces

black clothing (worn as a sign of mourning)

"the widow wore black"

v.make or become black

"The smoke blackened the ceiling"; "The ceiling blackened"

同义词：blackenmelanizemelanisenigrify

adj.

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

"black leather jackets"; "as black as coal"; "rich black soil"

of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin

"a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization"

marked by anger or resentment or hostility

"black looks"; "black words"

stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable

"black deeds"; "a black lie"; "his black heart has concocted yet another black deed"

同义词：darksinister

offering little or no hope

"the future looked black"

同义词：bleakdim

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

同义词：calamitousdisastrousfatalfateful

(of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood

"a face black with fury"

同义词：blackened

extremely dark

"a black moonless night"; "through the pitch-black woods"

同义词：pitch-blackpitch-dark

harshly ironic or sinister

"black humor"

同义词：grimmordant

(of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading

"black propaganda"

distributed or sold illicitly

"the black economy pays no taxes"

同义词：bootlegblack-marketcontrabandsmuggled

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

"Man...has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands"

同义词：disgracefulignominiousingloriousopprobriousshameful

(of coffee) without cream or sugar

dressed in black

"a black knight"; "black friars"

soiled with dirt or soot

"with feet black from playing outdoors"; "his shirt was black within an hour"

同义词：smutty

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

black ball黑票

black belt黑带

black bike黑色的自行车

～ black

black car黑色的汽车

black coffee纯咖啡

black day凶日

black eye青眼眶

black flag海盗旗；霍乱旗

black Friday黑色星期五

black frost黑霜，暗霜；严重的冰冻

black hair黑头发

black hole黑洞；黑牢，牢房

black horse黑马

black humor黑色幽默

black ice黑薄冰

black ink〈美〉赢利，利润

black knight黑骑士

black list黑名单

black mark污点,损坏名誉的东西

black market黑市

black marketeer黑市商人

black Monday开学第一天

black money非法收入

black mood忧郁的心情

black night黑夜

black scientist黑人科学家

black shadow黑影

black sheep害群之马，败家子

black skin黑皮肤

black smoke黑烟

black spot〈英〉交通事故多发路段；危险地区或地点

black tea红茶

black velvet“黑丝绒”饮料

black voice低沉的声音

black water〈美〉废水，污水

动词+～

go black变得昏暗

look black暗淡

paint black说坏话

～+介词

black at对…生气

black for对…不利

black from因…而变黑

black with rage气得脸色发紫

用作名词 (n.)

介词+～

against black歧视黑人

in black穿黑色的衣服

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

black a firm抵制一家公司

black lorry抵制货车

black shoes用黑鞋油涂鞋

～+副词

black carefully关严

black completely彻底涂黑

black out暂时失去知觉,遮住灯光

词组短语

black and white白纸黑字；单色；黑白片

in black穿黑衣服

carbon black炭黑；碳黑

black hole n. 黑洞

black hair黑发

black tea红茶

black liquor[化]黑液；纸浆黑液

black box黑盒子

black pepper黑胡椒

in the black赢利；有盈余

black eye黑眼圈；被打得发青的眼圈；丑事

in black and white白纸黑字

black sea黑海；黑海地区

black cat黑猫（软件名称）

black market黑市；黑市交易

black man黑人；小人

black cherry黑樱桃；野樱桃

black bear[动]（北美，亚洲）黑熊

black belt[柔道或空手道]黑带；黑人聚居区

black horse黑马；黑骏马

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“完全地或不完全地缺少光亮”的意思，其区别是：

dim指光线不足或视力较差，不能清晰地看见物体。

dark最普通用词，指缺乏自然光线或人工照明，使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。

vague通常作借喻用，形容抽象事物。

grey与dark意思相近，但侧重阴暗单调的意味。

obscure指因光线不充足而使物体灰暗不清，失去光泽或若隐若现。作借喻时指因复杂、深奥或含糊而难于理解。

black侧重颜色是黑色的，有时也指无光的黑暗。

gloomy指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

Do you have a black jacket?
你有一件黑夹克吗？

How do you like coffee, black or white ?
你喜欢什么样的咖啡?不加牛奶的还是加牛奶的?

His hands were black from working on the car all afternoon.
他的双手因为整个下午都在修车而变得脏黑黑的。

His father looked as black as thunder.
他的父亲看上去极为愤怒。

The future looks pretty black.
前景看来很暗淡。

The black earthly spirit of the priests wounded my life.
牧师邪恶的世俗灵魂伤害了我的心灵。

The sky looks black and threatening.
天色阴沉可怕.

The Pentagon's black budget are very highly classified.
五角大楼的机密预算是高度机密的。

用作名词(n.)

The black shows up against the white.
在白色的衬托下,黑色很显目。

He was the first black to be elected as Mayor.
他是第一位被选为市长的黑人。

After her husband died, she dressed in deep black for the rest of her life.
她丈夫去世后，她终生都穿着黑色丧服。

用作动词(v.)

The unions have blacked all inports from country.
工会拒绝处理从这个国家进口的一切货物。

He blacked his shoes before visiting his father-in-law.
在拜访岳父之前，他把鞋子擦黑。

During the war we had to black out all our windows.
战时我们必须用黑布遮着窗口以免透光。

权威例句

black

black: [OE] The usual Old English word for ‘black’ was sweart (source of modern English swart and swarthy, and related to German schwarz ‘black’), but black already existed (Old English blæc), and since the Middle English period it has replaced swart. Related but now extinct forms existed in other Germanic languages (including Old Norse blakkr ‘dark’ and Old Saxon blac ‘ink’), but the word’s ultimate source is not clear. Some have compared it with Latin flagrāre and Greek phlégein, both meaning ‘burn’, which go back to an Indo-European base *phleg-, a variant of *bhleg-.

black (adj.)

Old English blæc "dark," from Proto-Germanic *blakaz "burned" (cognates: Old Norse blakkr "dark," Old High German blah "black," Swedish bläck "ink," Dutch blaken "to burn"), from PIE *bhleg- "to burn, gleam, shine, flash" (cognates: Greek phlegein "to burn, scorch," Latin flagrare "to blaze, glow, burn"), from root *bhel- (1) "to shine, flash, burn;" see bleach (v.). The same root produced Old English blac "bright, shining, glittering, pale;" the connecting notions being, perhaps, "fire" (bright) and "burned" (dark). The usual Old English word for "black" was sweart (see swart). According to OED: "In ME. it is often doubtful whether blac, blak, blake, means 'black, dark,' or 'pale, colourless, wan, livid.' " Used of dark-skinned people in Old English. Of coffee, first attested 1796. Meaning "fierce, terrible, wicked" is late 14c. The color of sin and sorrow since at least c. 1300; sense of "with dark purposes, malignant" emerged 1580s (as in black magic). Black face in reference to a performance style originated in U.S., is from 1868. Black flag, flown (especially by pirates) as a signal of "no mercy," from 1590s. Black dog "melancholy" attested from 1826. Black belt is from 1875 in reference to districts of the U.S. South with heaviest African population; 1870 with reference to fertility of soil; 1913 in judo sense. Black power is from 1966, associated with Stokely Carmichael.

black (v.)

c. 1200, "to become black;" early 14c., "to make black, darken;" from black (adj.). Related: Blacked; blacking.

black (n.)

Old English blæc "the color black," also "ink," from noun use of black (adj.). From late 14c. as "dark spot in the pupil of the eye." The meaning "black person, African" is from 1620s (perhaps late 13c., and blackamoor is from 1540s). To be in the black (1922) is from the accounting practice of recording credits and balances in black ink.

For years it has been a common practice to use red ink instead of black in showing a loss or deficit on corporate books, but not until the heavy losses of 1921 did the contrast in colors come to have a widely understood meaning. ["Saturday Evening Post," July 22, 1922]

1. The black pigs rootled for filth.

这些黑猪用鼻翻拱垃圾。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. Those black shoes clash with that white skirt.

那些黑鞋与那条白色的裙子很不协调。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. He often interchanges his black hat with his grey hat.

他经常将他的黑帽子与他的灰帽子交换着戴。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. He streaked his face with black.

他在脸上画上了黑色的条纹。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

5. Black like me.

黑的像我似的。

6. As I said before, black and red for this one.

我在前面说过，这本书是以红色和黑色为主的。

7. When you call me black, I say yes.

当你叫我黑人的时候，我说是。

8. Black like me.

和我一样黑。

9. She was the only black student out of a thousand there.

她是那所学校一千名学生中唯一的黑人学生。

10. We do not know, however, how the Black Death travelled to Europe.

然而，我们并不知道，黑死病是如何被带到欧洲的。

11. Or these black letters?

还是这些黑色文字？

12. But now we have a president who is half black and half white.

但是现在我们有了一位半黑人血统半白人血统的总统。

13. Ah, I see. One reel of thread, cotton, black, what size?

啊，好”写下；“让我看看：一卷棉线，棉花，黑色，尺寸多少？”

14. As I understand it, we of course agree perfectly about black in nature.

据我理解，关于大自然中的黑色，我们看法完全一致。

15. It is made of black leather， with my name and address on it.

它是黑色皮革制品，而且上面还有我的姓名和住址。

16. Once you have the black boxes, the next key step is to connect them together into an overall integrated application.

一旦您拥有这些黑盒，接下来的关键步骤就是将它们连接起来构成完整的应用程序。

17. All this was black of hue.

这一切都是黑色的。

18. Art thou like the Black Man that haunts the forest round about us?

你打算象那个在森林里作祟的黑男人一样纠缠着我们吗？

19. There were no signs of violence, only a single black feather near the back door.

没有任何争斗的迹象，只是在后门不远处落着一根黑色羽毛。

20. The first room looked like a kitchen, and it had one of those really old stoves, the kind that sits on the ground with a black pipe going through the ceiling.

进去后第一间房像是一个厨房，并有着非常老的炉灶设施就是那种通过地板天花板的黑色管子，这是它第一个象征，仿佛有一百来岁。

21. If the shell turns black in the flame, death is not far off.

如果蛋壳在火焰中变成黑色，那么死亡就不远了。

22. If you have blond hair you can go to almost any color from black to red to brown to blue.

如果你拥有一头金发，那么你就可以染从黑色到红色，棕色，蓝色各种不同的颜色。

23. But you can give me your long black hair; you know yourself that it is fine, and that I like!

不过你可以把你又长又黑的头发给我。你自己知道，那是很美丽的，我很喜欢！

24. Is this black one yours?

黑色的西服是你的吗？

25. The man in black jacket is our teacher.

穿黑夹克的那个人是我们的老师。

26. The man in black jacket is our teacher.

穿黑夹克的那个人是我们的老师。

27. As our user drags, the insertion target (a vertical black bar that looks like a big text edit caret) appears between slides.

在拖动时，插入目标在幻灯片之间出现（一个垂直的黑条，看上去像大的文本编辑符号）。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

28. For example, many people imagine that, when they plug their vacuum cleaners and blenders into outlets in the wall, the electricity flows like water from the wall to the appliances through the little black tube of the electrical cord.

比如，很多人想像当他们将真空吸尘器或者搅拌机接到墙上的电源插座时，电流会像水一样通过黑色的小电线管从墙里流向电器。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

29. The black rectangle denotes part of the song that the work area below is zoomed in on.

黑色长方形表示现在正在处于编辑中的那段歌曲，在工作区中被放大了。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

30. Historically, inversion has been used to indicate selection (e.g., making the white pixels black and black pixels white).

过去，反色被用来表示选择已经完成（比如黑像素变成白色、白像素变成黑色）。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

31. A user who needs to solve a problem will be thinking “How do I turn this cell black?”

需要解决问题的用户会想“我怎样才能把这个单元格变黑？”

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

32. Without altering the selection, you then set the background color to black.

在没有改变选择的情况下，又将背景颜色设置成黑色。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

33. If you point out to a user that the computer is actually a little chip of silicon in that black box sitting under his desk, he will probably shrug and ignore this pointless (to him) bit of information.

如果你向用户指出，计算机的心脏实质上是他们桌子下面黑箱子里面很小的硅芯片，他可能会耸耸肩，并且忽略这些对他们来说没有意义的信息。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

34. In most cases, users don’t care if their job is accomplished with hierarchical databases, relational databases, object-oriented databases, flat-file systems, or black magic.

大多数情况下，就用户而言，他们不关心我们的工作是使用层次数据库、关系数据库、面向对象数据库、平面文件系统，还是魔术来完成。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

35. These little black squares, shown in Figure 19-11, are called resize handles (or, simply, handles).

这些小块如图19-13所示，称为“调整大小的控制柄”（或简称为“控制柄”）。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

36. Don’t yet worry about exactly how things will get accomplished—you should initially treat the design as a bit of a magic black box.

所以特别在初始阶段集中关注目标，不要担心事情如何得以确切完成——你可以在开始阶段将设计当成魔术黑匣子。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓