spar

n. [矿物] 晶石；圆材（如桅、桁等）；争论；拳斗

vi. 争论；拳击

vt. 装圆材于

n. (Spar)人名；(德)施帕尔；(法)斯帕尔

n.

圆材，晶石；[航]翼梁；拳斗；斗鸡

vi.

（拳击练习中）不用力打；试击；争论，争吵；（鸡）用脚踢斗

变形

复数：spars过去式：sparred过去分词：sparred现在分词：sparring第三人称单数：spars

英英释义

spar[ spɑ: ]

n.

any of various nonmetallic minerals (calcite or feldspar) that are light in color and transparent or translucent and cleavable

a stout rounded pole of wood or metal used to support rigging

making the motions of attack and defense with the fists and arms; a part of training for a boxer

同义词：sparring

v.

furnish with spars

fight with spurs

"the gamecocks were sparring"

box lightly

fight verbally

"They were sparring all night"

词组短语

iceland spar[矿]冰洲石（方解石的一种）

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

They always spar over trivial matters.
他们总是为一些小事而争吵。

权威例句

spar (n.1)

early 14c., "rafter;" late 14c., "stout pole," from or cognate with Middle Low German or Middle Dutch sparre, from Proto-Germanic *sparron (cognates: Old English *spere "spear, lance," Old Norse sperra "rafter, beam," German Sparren "spar, rafter"), from PIE root *sper- (1) "spear, pole" (see spear (n.1)). Nautical use, in reference to one used as a mast, yard, boom, etc., dates from 1630s. Also borrowed in Old French as esparre, which might be the direct source of the English word.

spar (v)

late 14c., "go quickly, rush, dart, spring;" c. 1400, "to strike or thrust," perhaps from Middle French esparer "to kick" (Modern French éparer), from Italian sparare "to fling," from Latin ex- (see ex-) + parare "make ready, prepare," hence "ward off, parry" (see pare). Etymologists consider a connection with spur unlikely. Used in 17c. in reference to preliminary actions in a cock fight; figurative sense of "to dispute, bandy with words" is from 1690s. Extension to humans, in a literal sense, with meaning "to engage in or practice boxing" is attested from 1755. Related: Sparred; sparring.

spar (n.2)

"crystalline mineral that breaks easily into fragments with smooth surfaces," 1580s, from Low German Spar, from Middle Low German *spar, *sper, cognate with Old English spær- in spærstan "gypsum."

1. a spar that extends the bowsprit.

伸向船首斜桅的圆材。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

2. spar under the bowsprit of a sailboat.

帆船船首斜桅底下的圆材。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

3. We can be conviniently studied with reference to a crystal of calcite or Iceland spar.

我们可以很方便地以方解石或冰洲石晶体来进行研究。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. a light spar that crosses a fore-and-aft sail diagonally.

对角地穿过纵向船帆的轻质圆材。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

5. A spar attached to the mast and used to extend the upper edge of a fore-and-aft sail.

桅上斜杆，圆桁一种用于拉长纵帆上缘的系于桅杆上的圆木

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

6. a long horizontal spar tapered at the end and used to support and spread a square sail or lateen.

用来支撑和延展方形或三角形帆而且在末端逐渐变细的长的水平的圆材。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

7. A long tapering spar slung to a mast to support and spread the head of a square sail, lugsail, or lateen.

帆桁吊在桅杆上一头渐细的长柱，用来支撑和展开横帆、梯形帆或三角帆的顶端

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

8. Iceland spar

【矿】冰洲石

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

9. To spar at each other

互相争论

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 习语

10. unfasten, as a sail, from a spar or a stay.

起航时，卸下（船桅上的）帆桅或支索。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考