specific

adj. 特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的；[药] 具有特效的

n. 特性；细节；特效药

adj.

明确的；特种的；具体的；[免疫学]特效的

n.

特效药；特性；细节；显著的性质，特性

变形

复数：specifics

双语释义

明确的,确切的,详尽的 detailed and exact; clear in meaning or explanation

[A] 具体的,特有的,特定的 particular; fixed, determined, or named

仅限于…的,只发现于…的 limited to; found only in

[C] 特效药 drug used to treat a particular disease or condition

[P] 具体方面,细节 particular aspect or precise detail

英英释义

specific[ spi'sifik ]

n.

a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

同义词：particular

a medicine that has a mitigating effect on a specific disease

"quinine is a specific for malaria"

adj.

(sometimes followed by `to') applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique

"rules with specific application"; "demands specific to the job"; "a specific and detailed account of the accident"

stated explicitly or in detail

"needed a specific amount"

relating to or distinguishing or constituting a taxonomic species

"specific characters"

being or affecting a disease produced by a particular microorganism or condition; used also of stains or dyes used in making microscope slides

"quinine is highly specific for malaria"; "a specific remedy"; "a specific stain is one having a specific affinity for particular structural elements"

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

specific address确切的地点

specific date具体的日期

specific occasion特定场合

specific style独特的风格

词组短语

specific surface比表面；比表面积；表面系数

specific surface area比表面积

specific gravity比重

specific area[化]比表面积；特定地区

specific heat n. 比热

specific energy比能

specific power功率系数

specific performance具体履行

specific strength比强度；强度系数

specific request特殊请求；详细而具体的请求

specific function特殊功能

specific character特点；种特征；特有性格

specific resistance比电阻；电阻系数

specific product具体产品；特定产品

specific speed比转速；比速；特有速度

specific form非凡形式；特殊形式

specific items具体项目；特殊条款

specific value n. 比值

specific volume比容；比体积；[计]特定卷

specific pressure比压；单位压力

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“明确的”的意思，其区别是：

specific强调内容明确，毫不抽象、笼统。

explicit指清楚明白，毫不含糊其辞，因而无任何理解困难。

definite指对所提到的事的范围及其细节毫无疑问，含有明确和确定界限的意味。

express语气较强，较正式，指不但清楚明确，而且含有直截了当和有力等的意思。

这组词都有“特殊的，特别的”的意思，其区别是：

peculiar强调指与众不同或独特的意思。

especial和special含义很接近，较正式，但侧重有特殊的意义或重要性。

specific着重指某种、某类事物具有的特殊或特定的属性，也可指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。

particular侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性。

special普通用词，指不同于一般、与众不同，着重事物的专门性，突出与一般不同。

exceptional指不同于一般，本身是特别的或异常的事物。

extraordinary语气比exceptional强，指极大地超过一般或正常情况。

这组词都有“具体的”的意思，其区别是：

specific侧重指具体的细节，是与general(一般)，vague(模糊)相对的具体。

concrete指通过感官能看到、听到、触到的具体东西。其反义词是abstract。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

He gave us very specific instructions.
他给我们做了非常明确的指示。

This tells you that there is a specific distinction between the right and the wrong.
这件事告诉你是与非是有明确的区别的。

Let us take a look at three specific areas of concern.
让我们看一看三个特殊的令人关切的领域。

There is no specific remedy for the malady.
没有医治这种病的特效药。

用作名词(n.)

This is a specific for cancer.
这是一种治疗癌症的特效药。

He never talked in specifics about his work.
他从不谈论有关自己工作的详情。

The specifics of this data are specified via a schema in the process definition.
该数据的特性是由过程定义模式决定的。

权威例句

specific (adj.)

1630s, "having a special quality," from French spécifique and directly from Late Latin specificus "constituting a kind or sort" (in Medieval Latin "specific, particular"), from Latin species "kind, sort" (see species). Earlier form was specifical (early 15c.). Meaning "definite, precise" first recorded 1740. Related: Specifically; specificness.

specific (n.)

"a specific quality or detail," 1690s, from specific (adj.).

1. This is why personas are such an important tool in the process of designing behavior; they represent specific people with specific purposes or goals.

这就是为什么人物角色是设计行为过程中的一个关键工具，它们代表了具有特定目的或者目标的具体的那些人。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

2. This logic, however, is flawed. The best way to successfully accommodate a variety of users is to design for specific types of individuals with specific needs.

然而这种逻辑是错误的，成功容纳大量用户的最好方式是为具有特定需要的特定个体类型设计。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

3. Design patterns are exemplary, generalizable solutions to specific classes of design problems.

设计模式是针对某类特定的设计问题，可供效仿的概括性解决方案。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

4. Users of transactional kiosks have very specific goals in mind: to get cash, a ticket, a Tootsie Roll, or some specific piece of information.

交易型信息亭系统的用户心中具有明确具体的目标，如取现金、买票、买巧克力棒，或者获取具体的一条信息。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

5. Handheld devices are used in a variety of specific contexts.

手持设备会用在各种各样的具体情境下。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

6. With this information, we can structure storage and retrieval systems that accommodate specific purposes.

有了这些信息，我们就可以构建存储和检索系统来达到这个特定的目的。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

7. All the user wants to do is perform a specific function and then move on.

用户只需要启动程序，调用功能，接着继续手上的工作。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

8. Occasionally, a specific domain may dictate the need for more specific experience goals; zero to two experience goals is appropriate for most personas.

有些领域可能要求更详细的体验目标，大多数人物角色通常有0~2个体验目标。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

9. Most embedded systems are used in specific contexts and for specific purposes. Avoid the temptation to turn these systems into general-purpose computers.

多数嵌入系统都是为特定目的并在特定情境下使用的，因此要避免把这些系统变成万用电脑。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

10. Although personas are depicted as specific individuals, because they function as archetypes, they represent a class or type of user of a specific interactive product.

虽然人物角色代表具体的个体，与此同时，他们也代表特定交互产品的一个用户群体或类型。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓