borrow
英式音标：[ˈbɒrəʊ] 怎么读
美式音标：[ˈbɑroʊ] 怎么读
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同义词： loan
borrow概况
vi. 借；借用；从其他语言中引入
vt. 借；借用
n. (Borrow)人名；(英)博罗
borrow词义
vt.& vi.
借入；借钱，借用；[数]由上位借；抄袭
n.
借，借用；担保物，抵押；[英史]什一税；
变形
过去式：borrowed过去分词：borrowed现在分词：borrowing第三人称单数：borrows
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 借,借进 receive or obtain sth temporarily from sb/sth with the promise or intention of returning it
vt. & vi. 借鉴,抄袭 take and use sth as one's own; copy sth
vt. & vi. (某语言)借用(另一种语言的词语) (of a language) adopt (a word or phrase) from another language
英英释义
borrow[ 'bɔrəu ]
v.
get temporarily
"May I borrow your lawn mower?"
take up and practice as one's own
同义词：adopttake overtake up
borrow用法
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
borrow a bag借包
borrow a bike借自行车
borrow a book借书
borrow a car借车
borrow a dictionary借词典
borrow a pen借钢笔
borrow money借钱
borrow plumes假门面,虚面子
borrow trouble自找麻烦
～+副词
borrow constantly常借
borrow heavily大量借用
borrow shamelessly无耻地借
～+介词
borrow from从…借入
borrow into借用到
borrow into English from French从法语借用到英语
词组短语
borrow money借钱；借债
borrow from向……借
borrow trouble自找麻烦，杞人忧天
ability to borrow借款能力；借债能力
borrow ideas from借鉴
同近义词辨析
lend, borrowlend 把……借给。如：Can you lend me your bike?
borrow 借入。如：Can I borrow your pen for a moment?
loan, lend, borrow这组词都有“借”的意思，其区别是：
loan指通过正式的手续，借数目较大的贷款。在美国也可指借出东西。
lend指将自己的东西借出给别人，也可用于借喻意义。
borrow指从某人或某处借来某物，也可用作比喻。
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
He uses his house as security to borrow the money.
他用房子作借钱的抵押。
May I borrow your roller skates?
我可以借你的旱冰鞋吗？
You can borrow this dictionary from the library.
你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。
Handel borrowed music from other composers.
韩德尔的作品借鉴了其他作曲家的乐曲.
It is not allowed to borrow freely from other writers.
肆意抄袭其他作者的作品是不允许的。
权威例句
Virus-specific CD8+ cytotoxic T-lymphocyte activity associated with control of viremia in primary human immunodeficiency virus type ...Major expansion of CD8+ T cells with a predominant V beta usage during the primary immune response to HIV.
Antiviral pressure exerted by HIV-1-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) during primary infection demonstrated by rapid selection...
Virus-induced immunosuppression: kinetic analysis of the selection of a mutation associated with viral persistence.
Induction of Bystander T Cell Proliferation by Viruses and Type I Interferon in Vivo
Characterization of a zinc finger gene disrupted by the t(15;17) in acute promyelocytic leukemia
The t(7;11)(p15;p15) translocation in acute myeloid leukaemia fuses the genes for nucleoporin NUP96 and class I homeoprotein HOXA9
Cross-priming of CD8+ T cells stimulated by virus-induced type I interferon.
Viral infection switches non-plasmacytoid dendritic cells into high interferon producers
The translocation t(8;16)(p11;p13) of acute myeloid leukaemia fuses a putative acetyltransferase to the CREB–binding protein
borrow词源
borrow
borrow: [OE] Modern English borrow is a descendant of Old English borgian, which came from the Germanic base *borg-. This was a variant of *berg- (source of English barrow ‘mound’) and *burg- (source of English borough and bury). The underlying sense of the Germanic base was ‘protection, shelter’, and the development of meaning in the case of borrow seems to have been like this: originally, to borrow something from somebody was to receive it temporarily from them in return for some sort of security, which would be forfeited if the thing borrowed were not kept safe and eventually returned.Gradually, the notion of giving some sort of concrete security, such as money, weakened into a spoken pledge, which by modern times had become simply the unspoken assumption that anything that has been borrowed must by definition be returned.=> barrow, borough, bury
borrow (v.)
Old English borgian "to lend, be surety for," from Proto-Germanic *borg "pledge" (cognates: Old English borg "pledge, security, bail, debt," Old Norse borga "to become bail for, guarantee," Middle Dutch borghen "to protect, guarantee," Old High German boragen "to beware of," German borgen "to borrow; to lend"), from PIE root *bhergh- (1) "to hide, protect" (see bury). Sense shifted in Old English to "borrow," apparently on the notion of collateral deposited as security for something borrowed. Related: Borrowed; borrowing.
borrow造句
1. Could I borrow your pen?
我可以借用你的笔吗?
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. May I borrow your pen?
我可以借你的笔吗?
《21世纪大英汉词典》
3. Could I borrow your bike from you until next week?
我借用你的自行车，直到下周还你，好吗?
《21世纪大英汉词典》
4. Can I borrow two books at a time?
我可以一次借两本书吗?
《新英汉大辞典》
5. When you copy code like that you borrow it.
当你像那样复制代码的时候，你其实是借用。
6. "We will borrow but repay," he said.
我们将借钱,但会偿还."他说.
7. Can I borrow your car?
我能借用你的车吗？
8. It is mysterious because we can only "borrow it": it is not our property but is social and collective.
其神秘之处还在于我们只能“借用它”：它并非我们的财产而是社会化和集体化拥有。
9. You might ask before you borrow my car.
你可以先问问我再借我的车子嘛。
10. They call in Modigliani and Miller and ask, how much should we borrow?
他们给莫迪利阿尼和米勒打电话问,我们该借多少钱呢
11. Then Japan will have to borrow from outside the country. Then what happens?
届时日本就得向国外借款了，那会引发多么严重的后果？
12. Sorry, I’ll borrow the lorry tomorrow, " the sorrowful man said with worry in the corridor.
“对不起，明天我要借用这辆卡车。”那个悲伤的人在走廊里担心地说。
13. Amid the tumult of regime change, the rebels would selectively borrow tools from the West, but their borrowing would be refracted through their own beliefs.
在政权更迭的高潮中，反叛者可能会有选择性地借用西方的工具，但这种借用会通过他们的信仰而折射出来。
14. If it is a stock (or other security, including a bond), you can borrow it and agree to sell the stock to someone at some specified date in the future at a specified price.
如果是一支股票（或者其他证券，如债券），你可以从别处融券（借股票），并同意在未来某个指定日期、以某个指定价格卖给某人。
15. It would all change in an instant, though, especially if we were to borrow Iraq to attack Iran.
但是，一切将立即改变，特别是如果我们打算借伊拉克袭击伊朗。
16. I need to borrow your computer.
我需要借用一下你的电脑。
17. An important concept to note is that processors cannot borrow from the memory pool outside of its own processor.
需要注意的一个重要概念是，处理器不能从自己的处理器外部借用内存池。
18. Can I borrow your bike? Mine is out of action!
我能借你的自行车用一下吗？我的坏掉了！
19. Now, imagine a world in which China could borrow and lend internationally in its own currency.
如今，想象一个中国在其中可以以自己的货币放贷和借款的世界。
20. In an ideal world, where you can borrow and lend freely, an individual could choose consumption along any point on this line.
在理想情况下,你可以随意借贷,每个人都可以将这条线上任意一点,作为自己的消费额
21. In an ideal world, where you can borrow and lend freely, an individual could choose consumption along any point on this line.
在理想情况下,你可以随意借贷,每个人都可以将这条线上任意一点,作为自己的消费额