infer

vt. 推断；推论

vi. 推断；作出推论

vt.

推断；猜想，推理；暗示；意指

vi.

作出推论；

变形

过去式：inferred过去分词：inferred现在分词：inferring第三人称单数：infers

双语释义

vt. & vi. 推断,推知 conclude; reach an opinion (from facts or reasoning)

英英释义

infer[ in'fə: ]

v.

reason by deduction; establish by deduction

同义词：deducedeductderive

draw from specific cases for more general cases

同义词：generalizegeneraliseextrapolate

conclude by reasoning; in logic

同义词：deduce

guess correctly; solve by guessing

同义词：guess

believe to be the case

同义词：understand

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

infer a conclusion推断出结论

～+副词

infer carelessly草草地推断

infer certainly断定

infer confidently有把握地推断

infer hastily匆匆地推断

infer unreasonably不合理地推断

～+介词

infer from从…中推测出…

infer a conclusion from the facts从事实中推断出结论

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“推断”的意思，其区别是：

conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。

judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。

infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。

deduce指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。

infer v. (根据已知事实)推断，推理。

I infer from your smile that you are happy.从你的笑容可以看出你很高兴。

imply v. (从言语或态度中)暗示，暗指(某种事情)。

The Secretary of the Treasury implied that interest rates would go down.财政大臣暗示利率将下降。

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

We can infer the meaning of the word in the context.
我们可以从上下文中推断这个词的含义。

They infer a conclusion from the facts.
他们从事实中推断出结论。

I infer that my proposal has been accepted.
我推测我的建议已被接受。

Ragged clothing infers poverty.
衣衫褴褛意味着贫困。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

We can infer from his expression that he is frustrated.
我们可以从他的表情中推断出他很沮丧。

权威例句

infer (v.)

1520s, from Latin inferre "bring into, carry in; deduce, infer, conclude, draw an inference; bring against," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + ferre "carry, bear," from PIE *bher- (1) "to bear, to carry, to take" (cognates: Sanskrit bharati "carries;" Avestan baraiti "carries;" Old Persian barantiy "they carry;" Armenian berem "I carry;" Greek pherein "to carry;" Old Irish beru/berim "I catch, I bring forth;" Gothic bairan "to carry;" Old English and Old High German beran, Old Norse bera "barrow;" Old Church Slavonic birati "to take;" Russian brat' "to take," bremya "a burden"). Sense of "draw a conclusion" is first attested 1520s.

1. What am I to infer from your remarks?

你说的话究竟是什么意思呢？

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. From the way he behaved I should infer that the man was drunk.

从他的举止我可以推断他醉了。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. We may infer that this process, continued during centuries, would improve and modify any breed.

我们可以推想，这个方法，如果继续到数百年之久，必定会使任何品种得到改良。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. I infer that my proposal has been accepted.

我推测我的建议已被接受。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

5. Rate meters infer a readout from a continuous stream.

速率统量计是从连续不断的流注中推出指示数据。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. By identifying the logical connections between each persona’s behaviors, you can begin to infer the goals that lead to those behaviors.

通过识别每一个人物角色行为的逻辑关联，你开始得到产生这些行为的目标。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

7. Let us attempt to infer some useful generalizations as we go.

当我们这样作时，力图推断出某些有益的一般性结论。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. Do you infer manager?

你想见经理吗？

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. Enough information is available to infer that membranes serve in coordination.

现有足够的资料表明，膜起着协调作用。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. You can infer goals both by observing actions (what interview subjects in each persona cluster are trying to accomplish and why) and by analyzing subject responses to goal-oriented interview questions (see Chapter 4).

你能够通过观察行动（在每个人物角色聚集中访谈主体企图完成的事情及其原因）和分析访谈主体对目标导向的问题的回答来推导目标（参见第4章）。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓