exile

n. 流放，充军；放逐，被放逐者；流犯

vt. 放逐，流放；使背井离乡

vt.

放逐，流放；使背井离乡；

n.

流放，放逐，流亡；长期离家[出国]；被流放者，背井离乡者；

变形

复数：exiles过去式：exiled过去分词：exiled现在分词：exiling第三人称单数：exiles

双语释义

vt. 放逐 send sb into exile

[U]流放,放逐,流亡 unwanted absence from one's country or home, often for political reasons

[C]长期离家〔出国〕 long stay from one's home or country

[C]被流放者,流亡国外者,背井离乡者 a person who has been forced to leave his country

英英释义

exile[ 'eɡzail, 'eksail ]

n.

voluntarily absent from home or country

同义词：expatriate

expelled from home or country by authority

同义词：deportee

the act of expelling a person from their native land

"men in exile dream of hope"

同义词：deportationexpatriationtransportation

v.expel from a country

"The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actions"

同义词：expatriatedeport

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

exile an artist流放一个艺术家

exile a musician流放一个音乐家

exile a teacher流放一名教师

～+介词

exile for因…而被流放

exile from从…被流放

exile to被放逐到…

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

recall an exile召回被流放者

形容词+～

lifelong exile终身流放

political〔religious〕 exile政治〔宗教〕流亡者

internal exile国内流放

介词+～

after an exile of ten years在流放十年之后

in exile在流放期间

go into exile逃亡,流放

～+介词

an exile from homeland流放国外者

an exile to Siberia流放到西伯利亚

词组短语

exile from使流亡；把…从…流放出去

go into exile流亡

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“驱逐出境，放逐”的意思，其区别是：

expel含义广，可指驱逐出境或取消某一资格，含耻辱意味。

exile指政府强迫某一公民离开祖国或流放到某地，但不一定含耻辱意味。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The king was sent into exile.
国王遭到放逐。

He was publicly disgraced and sent into exile.
他被当众贬谪，放逐异乡。

Everyone is born king,and most people die in exile.
每个人生下来都是王，而大多数人却在放逐中死去。

Exile was for him a living death.
他遭流放是进了活地狱。

He had been five years in exile.
他过流放生活已经五年了。

He was condemned to lifelong exile.
他被判处终身流放。

He returned after 40 years of exile.
他流放40年后归来。

He was in the unenviable position of having to choose between imprisonment or exile.
他已陷於进退维谷的地步，不是坐牢就是流放，必须在两者间做出抉择。

He has been an exile for ten years.
他已经流亡十年。

用作及物动词(vt.)

He was exiled from the country for one year.
他被放逐一年。

He was condemned to exile for treason .
他因叛国罪被判处流放。

权威例句

exile

exile: [13] Latin exul meant ‘banished person’. This was formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and a prehistoric Indo-European base *ul- ‘go’ (represented also in Latin ambulāre ‘walk’, source of English amble and ambulance). From it was created the noun exilium ‘banishment’, which in Old French became essil. This was subsequently remodelled to exil, on the basis of its Latin source, and passed on to English.=> amble, ambulance

exile (v.)

c. 1300, from Old French essillier "exile, banish, expel, drive off" (12c.), from Late Latin exilare/exsilare, from Latin exilium/exsilium "banishment, exile; place of exile," from exul "banished person," from ex- "away" (see ex-) + PIE root *al- (2) "to wander" (cognates: Greek alaomai "to wander, stray, or roam about"). In ancient times folk etymology derived the second element from Latin solum "soil." Related: Exiled; exiling.

exile (n.)

c. 1300, "forced removal from one's country," from Old French exil, essil (12c.), from Latin exilium "banishment; place of exile" (see exile (v.)). From c. 1300 as "a banished person," from Latin exsul, exul.

Several etymologies are possible. It might be a derivative of a verb *ex-sulere 'to take out' to the root *selh- 'to take', cf. consul and consulere; hence exsul 'the one who is taken out'. It might belong to amb-ulare *-al- 'to walk', hence 'who walks out'. It might even belong to *helh-, the root of [Greek elauno] 'to drive': ex-ul 'who is driven out' [de Vaan, "Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages"]

1. He is now living in exile in Egypt.

他现在流亡在埃及。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2. He returned after 40 years of exile.

他流放40年后归来。

《牛津词典》

3. He was dethroned and went into exile.

他被废黜并流放。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4. He's been in exile in India since 1959.

他自1959年以来一直流亡印度。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5. He was publicly disgraced and sent into exile.

他被当众贬谪，放逐异乡。

《牛津词典》

6. They threatened to exile her in southern Spain.

他们威胁要把她放逐到西班牙南部。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7. Shorn of his power, the deposed king went into exile.

权力被褫夺后，遭废黜的国王流亡国外。

《牛津词典》

8. He returned home after eleven years of self-imposed exile.

经历了11年的自我流放后他回家了。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9. He was vilified, hounded, and forced into exile by the FBI.

他遭到了联邦调查局的诽谤和追捕，被迫流亡国外。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10. The revolutionaries laid down their arms and their leaders went into voluntary exile.

这些革命者们放下了武器，他们的领袖们自愿流亡。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

11. He is also an exile, a native of Palestine who has long given up the idea of going home.

他也是个流亡者，一个早已放弃回家念头的巴勒斯坦人。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

12. This year, the programs range from one that turns the house into a collaborative essay to one that explores the meaning of exile.

今年，项目范围很广，从将房子变成协作论文的项目到探索流放意义的项目都有开设。

youdao

13. Carolina Hospital notes that Cuban-American writers who write primarily in English are dismissed from anthologies and analyses of Cuban exile literature on that account.

卡罗莱纳医院指出，因为主要用英语写作，古巴裔美国作家被排除在关于古巴流亡文学的选集和分析之外。

youdao

14. He returned from exile earlier this year.

今年年初他流亡归国。

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

15. The Arab press in exile is also torn.

阿拉伯流亡报纸也举棋不定。

youdao

16. Napoleon died in exile in 1821 aged 51.

拿破仑1821年死于流亡中，时年51。

youdao

17. He now lives in exile.

现在他过着被流放的生活。

youdao

18. In the long life of exile, Qu Yuan did not.

在长期的流放生活中，屈原没有屈服。

youdao

19. He was an exile.

他成了一位流亡者。

youdao

20. His courage earned him imprisonment and exile.

他的勇气令他遭受了监禁和流放。

youdao

21. The Israelites are sitting in exile in Babylon.

以色列人被放逐在巴比伦。

youdao

22. He had watched, from exile, his compatriots suffer.

在流亡期间，他密切的注视着他的同胞遭受的苦难。

youdao

23. Even exile could not provide escape from the terror.

即使背井离乡也难以逃脱恐怖。

youdao

24. Al-Mabhouh has lived in exile in Damascus for years.

马巴胡赫在大马士革流亡多年。

youdao

25. Happily, after the exile, life got more non-zero-sum.

不过令人欣喜的是，流放之后生活变得越来越非零和博弈了。

youdao

26. Many others are still suffering in prison and in exile.

还有许多人仍在监狱或流亡中蒙受痛苦。

youdao

27. German-Jewish Literary Culture Returns from exile.

背井离乡的德国犹太裔文学经典重归故里。

youdao

28. The Inughuit, however, are already a people in exile.

然而，极地因纽特人早已被放逐了。

youdao

29. Therefore I will send you into exile' beyond Babylon.

因此，我要把你们迁到巴比伦外去。

youdao

30. Therefore I will send you into exile' beyond Babylon.

因此，我要把你们迁到巴比伦外去。

youdao

31. Hearts in Exile

流放的心

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

32. exile | banish | send into exile

放逐

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

33. to exile; to go into exile

流亡

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

34. government in exile

流亡政府

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

35. exile literature

流亡文学

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 汉英

36. self - imposed exile.

自愿承担的流放

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

37. Babylonian Exile

巴比伦流亡

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

38. Exile' s Return

流放者的归来

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

39. deportation | exile

放逐| 流亡

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

40. 17 [和合]从掳到之地归回的全会众就搭棚，住在23棚里。

NIV] The whole company that had returned from exile built booths and lived in them.

-- 来源 --