smear
英式音标：[smɪə(r)] 怎么读
美式音标：[smɪr] 怎么读
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smear概况
vt. 诽谤；弄脏；涂上；把…擦模糊
n. 涂片；诽谤；污点
vi. 被弄脏
smear词义
v.
胡乱涂抹；弄脏；诽谤；变得模糊不清
n.
污迹；抹黑；丑化；
变形
过去式：smeared过去分词：smeared现在分词：smearing第三人称单数：smears
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. 涂抹 spread a greasy or sticky substance
vt. 弄脏，弄污 make sth dirty or greasy
vt. 把…擦模糊 blur sth by rubbing it
vt. 玷污，诋毁 damage sb or sb's reputation by suggesting they have acted immorally
n.(名词)[C] 污迹，污斑 mark made by smearing
[C] 诽谤，诬蔑 suggestion or accusation that damages sb's reputation
英英释义
smear[ smiə ]
n.
slanderous defamation
同义词：vilificationmalignment
a thin tissue or blood sample spread on a glass slide and stained for cytologic examination and diagnosis under a microscope
同义词：cytologic smearcytosmear
a blemish made by dirt
同义词：smudgespotblotdaubsmirchslur
an act that brings discredit to the person who does it
同义词：blotsmirchspotstain
v.
stain by smearing or daubing with a dirty substance
make a smudge on; soil by smudging
同义词：blursmudgesmutch
cover (a surface) by smearing (a substance) over it
"smear the wall with paint"
同义词：daub
charge falsely or with malicious intent; attack the good name and reputation of someone
同义词：defameslandersmirchaspersedenigratecalumniatesullybesmirch
smear用法
词组短语
pap smear子宫颈抹片检查
blood smear血涂片；血液涂片
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
We smeared cream on our faces.
我们在脸上搽雪花膏。
You should smear your hands with grease.
你该把双手涂上油脂。
He smeared some balm on his hand to soothe the pain.
他在手上涂了些药膏来止痛。
Don't smear the lens; I've just polished it.
别把镜头弄脏了，我刚刚擦过。
The window was all smeared after the rain.
下过雨后窗户都脏了。
My opponent tried to smear my reputation .
我的对手竟想诋毁我的名声。
The Socialists were trying to smear Churchill as a warmonger.
工党企图诽谤邱吉尔先生是战争贩子。
用作名词(n.)
There was a smear of blood on the wall.
墙上有一片血迹。
Cervical cancer can be effectively prevented by regular Pap smear examination.
子宫颈癌可轻易通过定期进行子宫颈细胞检查预防。
He fought a vicious smear campaign against them.
他开始针对他们进行恶毒的诽谤。
This accusationof bribery is a vile smear on an honourable citizen .
这项有关贿赂的指控是对一个正直公民的无耻诽谤.
权威例句
A quick-freeze method for making smear slides permanent.Station for Measuring Ecosystem-Atmosphere Relations: SMEAR
Cells from the seminal vesicles: contaminants of the V-C-E smear.
Clinical diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in low-income countries: the current evidence
Bonding of mild self-etching primers/adhesives to dentin with thick smear layers
Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from patients smear-negative for acid-fast bacilli.
Estimating the efficacy of screening by auditing smear histories of women with and without cervical cancer
Diagnosis of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis in people with HIV infection or AIDS in resource-constrained settings: informing ...
Formation and growth of fresh atmospheric aerosols: Eight years of aerosol size distribution data from SMEAR II, Hyytiälä, Finland
Comparison of a radiometric method (BACTEC) and conventional culture media for recovery of mycobacteria from smear-negative specimens.
smear词源
smear
smear: [OE] Smear comes from a prehistoric Germanic *smerwjan, which also produced German schmieren, Dutch smeren, Swedish smörja, and Danish smøre. The Swedish and Danish words for ‘butter’, smör and smør, come from the same source (the former is the first element in the compound smörgåsbord ‘opensandwich table’, literally ‘butter goose table’, from which English gets smorgasbord [19]). Also closely related are Irish smir ‘marrow’ and Greek smúris ‘polishing powder’ (source of English emery [15]).=> emery, smorgasbord
smear (n.)
"mark or stain left by smearing," 1610s, from smear (v.). Sense of "small quantity prepared for microscopic examination" is from 1903. Meaning "a quantity of cream cheese, etc., smeared on a bagel" is by 1999, from Yiddish shmir. The earliest noun sense in English is "fat, grease, ointment" (c. 1200), from Old English had smeoru "fat, grease," cognate with Middle Dutch smere, Dutch smeer, German Schmer "grease, fat" (Yiddish schmir), Danish smør, Swedish smör "butter."
smear (v.)
Old English smerian, smierwan "to anoint or rub with grease, oil, etc.," from Proto-Germanic *smerwjan "to spread grease on" (cognates: Old Norse smyrja "to anoint, rub with ointment," Danish smøre, Swedish smörja, Dutch smeren, Old High German smirwen "apply salve, smear," German schmieren "to smear;" Old Norse smör "butter"), from PIE *smeru- "grease" (cognates: Greek myron "unguent, balsam," Old Irish smi(u)r "marrow," Old English smeoru "fat, grease, ointment, tallow, lard, suet," Lithuanian smarsas "fat"). Figurative sense of "assault a public reputation with unsubstantiated charges" is from 1879. Related: Smeared; smearing. Smear-word, one used regardless of its literal meaning but invested with invective, is from 1938.
smear造句
1. buccal smear analysis
颊涂片分析
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
2. Papanicolau smear test [Pap smear test]
巴氏涂片检查
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
3. smear correction
拖尾校正
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
4. endocervical scraping smear
宫颈管刮片
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
5. smear preparation
涂布标本
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
6. long white smear
白色长拖尾
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
7. photographic smear
摄影污迹
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
8. reverse polarity smear
反极性拖尾
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
9. smear photography
扫描摄影
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
10. cervical scraping smear
宫颈刮片
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]