cleft

英式音标：[kleft] 怎么读

美式音标：[klɛft] 怎么读

考级分类 GRE

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同义词： split separated divided crack clave checking

同根词： cloven clove cleave

cleft概况

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adj. 分裂的；劈开的

n. 裂缝；龟裂

v. 劈开；分开（cleave的过去式和过去分词）

n. (Cleft)人名；(英)克莱夫特

cleft词义

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n.

裂缝；裂口；cleave的过去式和过去分词；进退维谷

v.

劈开，剁开，割开( cleave的过去式和过去分词 )；

变形

复数：clefts

英英释义

cleft[ kleft ]

n.

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

a long narrow opening

同义词：crackcrevicefissurescissure

adj.

used of hooves

同义词：clovenbisulcate

having one or more incisions reaching nearly to the midrib

同义词：dissected

cleft用法

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词组短语

cleft lip n. 唇裂；兔唇

cleft palate【医】腭裂

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

It provides free operations to children from underprivileged backgrounds with cleft pallets.
这家医院为贫困家庭的唇腭裂患儿提供免费手术。

用作名词(n.)

The climber fell down a cleft in the rocks.
爬山者跌入岩石的裂缝里。

The man cleft a block of wood in two with an axe.
那人用斧头把一块木头劈成两半。

权威例句

Cleft lip and palate: understanding genetic and environmental influences

Gene/environment causes of cleft lip and/or palate

The time course of glutamate in the synaptic cleft.

Msx1 deficient mice exhibit cleft palate and abnormalities of craniofacial and tooth development

Analysis of psychological situation in parents of cleft lip and palate children

Hormone-dependent coactivator binding to a hydrophobic cleft on nuclear receptors.

Calculation of the electric potential in the active site cleft due to alpha-helix dipoles

A new syndrome involving cleft palate, cardiac anomalies, typical facies, and learning disabilities: velo-cardio-facial syndrome.

Abnormal lung development and cleft palate in mice lacking TGF|[ndash]||[beta]|3 indicates defects of epithelial|[ndash]|mesenchymal...

Interferon regulatory factor 6 (IRF6) gene variants and the risk of isolated cleft lip or palate.

cleft词源

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cleft (n.)

1570s, alteration (by influence of cleft, new weak past participle of cleave (v.1)), of Middle English clift (early 14c.), from Old English geclyft (adj.) "split, cloven," from Proto-Germanic *kluftis (cognates: Old High German and German kluft, Danish kløft "cleft"), from PIE *gleubh- (see glyph). In Middle English anatomy, it meant "the parting of the thighs" (early 14c.).

cleft (adj.)

late 14c., past participle adjective from cleave (v.1)). Cleft palate attested from 1828.