vigil
英式音标：[ˈvɪdʒɪl] 怎么读
美式音标：[ˈvɪdʒəl] 怎么读
考级分类 TEM8
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vigil概况
n. 守夜；监视；不眠；警戒
n. (Vigil)人名；(西)比希尔
vigil词义
n.
守夜，熬夜；节日（斋戒）前夜的守夜；警戒，监视；不眠
变形
复数：vigils
英英释义
vigil[ 'vidʒil ]
n.
a period of sleeplessness
the rite of staying awake for devotional purposes (especially on the eve of a religious festival)
同义词：watch
a purposeful surveillance to guard or observe
同义词：watch
vigil用法
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
After Forestier's death, he and Mrs. Forestier kept a vigil over the corpse.
弗赖斯节死后，杜洛瓦同弗赖斯节夫人一起守灵。
She kept an all-night vigil by the patient's bedside.
她整夜守在病人旁边。
The detectives resumed their vigil at the house.
侦探们又开始在那栋房子警戒了。
权威例句
"Vigil for Iran"The vigil night song
11/11/11: Demo and Vigil at Census Court Case
Ian Tomlinson Vigil – Pix-&-Vidz – Thu 01 Apr 10
The normalistic vigil of Giovanni Getto, student-master
Sheffield Residents to Hold Vigil for Climate Justice
Norwegian Muslims join Oslo synagogue vigil
Speaker at candlelight vigil at the City of Alexandria Market Square
Londoners defiant against terrorism as thousands turned out for candlelit vigil
Ramiro Fernández, Víctor; Ash Amin; Vigil, José Ignacio. Repensando el desarrollo regional. Contribuciones globales para una estr...
vigil词源
vigil
vigil: [13] Etymologically, to take part in a vigil, you have to be ‘alert’ and ‘awake’. The word comes via Old French vigile from Latin vigilia, which was derived from the adjective vigil ‘awake, alert’, so the notion underlying it is of staying awake to keep watch. Another derivative of the Latin adjective was vigilāre ‘keep watch’, which lies behind English reveille [17], surveillance [19], vigilant [15], and vigilante [19] (via Spanish). It came ultimately from the Indo-European base *wog-, *weg- ‘be lively or active’, which also produced English vigour, wake and watch.=> reveille, surveillance, vigilante, vigour, wake, watch
vigil (n.)
c. 1200, "eve of a religious festival" (an occasion for devotional watching or observance), from Anglo-French and Old French vigile "watch, guard; eve of a holy day" (12c.), from Latin vigilia "a watch, watchfulness," from vigil "watchful, awake, on the watch, alert," from PIE root *weg- (2) "be lively or active, be strong" (cognates: Old English wacan "to wake up, arise," wacian "to be awake;" Old High German wahta "watch, vigil;" see wake (v.)). Meaning "watch kept on a festival eve" in English is from late 14c.; general sense of "occasion of keeping awake for some purpose" is recorded from 1711.