allowance

n. 津贴，零用钱；允许；限额

vt. 定量供应

n.

津贴，补贴，零用钱；限额；折扣；默许，默认

vt.

给（某人）零用钱或津贴；按定量供给；

变形

复数：allowances

双语释义

[C]津贴,补助; 零用钱 sth, especially money, provided regularly or for a special purpose

英英释义

allowance[ ə'lauəns ]

n.

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

"travel allowance"; "my weekly allowance of two eggs"; "a child's allowance should not be too generous"

a sum granted as reimbursement for expenses

an amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances

"an allowance for profit"

同义词：adjustment

a permissible difference; allowing some freedom to move within limits

同义词：leewaymargintolerance

a reserve fund created by a charge against profits in order to provide for changes in the value of a company's assets

同义词：valuation reservevaluation accountallowance account

the act of allowing

"He objected to the allowance of smoking in the dining room"

v.put on a fixed allowance, as of food

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

deserve a government allowance享受政府津贴

draw an allowance领取津贴

形容词+～

cost-of-living allowance生活津贴

extra allowance额外津贴

daily allowance每日的零用钱

fix allowance固定津贴

handsome allowance一笔可观的津贴

monthly allowance每月的零用钱

regular allowance固定津贴

retiring allowance退休金

traffic allowance交通费

weekly allowance每周的零用钱

名词+～

clothing allowance服装津贴

education allowance教育津贴

housing allowance住房津贴

meal allowance伙食津贴

travel allowance旅游津贴

sick time allowance患病期间的补助

specific duty allowance特别勤务津贴

entertainment allowance交际费

overtime allowance加班津贴

介词+～

with an allowance有津贴

～+介词

allowance for board and lodging膳宿津贴

allowance from the government政府津贴

词组短语

allowance for…的留量；…的修正值

housing allowance n. 住房津贴

make allowance体谅；留余地

make allowance for体谅，考虑到；为…留余地

living allowance生活津贴

machining allowance机械加工余量

baggage allowance行李重量限额；免费携带行李；行李津贴

seam allowance止口；子口；缝头

allowance for depreciation折旧备抵；备抵折旧

post allowance岗位津贴；职位津贴

daily allowance每日津贴

meal allowance伙食补贴

purchase allowance购货折让

extra allowance额外津贴

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“工资、收入”的意思，其区别是：

fee指提供某种服务收取的固定费用。

earnings多指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入。

wage多用复数形式，指按小时、日或星期的报酬，通常指体力劳动者的工资。

allowance指收入中的补贴部分。

income与earnings含义很相近，但前者强调总收入。

pay是个通用词，可取代salary与wage.

salary指按年定下，按月或星期平均给予的报酬，指脑力劳动者的薪水。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

I didn't receive any allowance from my father.
我没有收到父亲给的零用钱。

I have to work to earn my allowance.
我非得工作挣零用钱。

She receives a monthly allowance of $500.
她每月收到500美元的津贴。

Your baggage allowance is 75 pounds.
你行李的重量限额是七十五英镑。

Please don't come in without my allowance.
没有我的允许,请不要进来。

The dealer gave us an allowance on our old car.
车商给我们的旧车打了折扣

She failed one of the exam papers, but we ought to make allowance for the fact that she was ill.
她有一门不及格，但我们必须考虑到她当时有病。

权威例句

allowance (n.)

late 14c., "praise" (a sense now obsolete), from Old French aloance "allowance, granting, allocation," from alouer (see allow). Sense of "a sum alloted to meet expenses" is from c. 1400. In accounts, meaning "a sum placed to one's credit" is attested from 1520s. To make allowances is literally to add or deduct a sum from someone's account for some special circumstance. Figurative use of the phrase is attested from 1670s.

1. welding allowance

焊接留量

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

2. newspaper & magazine allowance; book allowance

书报费

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. Allowance against tax or tax allowance

免税额

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

4. Salaries & Allowance

薪金

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 应用

5. traveling allowance

旅费补贴

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. tender allowance

投标津贴

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

7. termination allowance

解雇津贴

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 经济

8. breakage allowance

【商】破损折扣

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考

9. depreciation allowance

"折旧被抵,见 reserve for depreciation"

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 经济

10. tapered allowance

削尖余量

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]