disturb
英式音标：[dɪˈstɜ:b] 怎么读
美式音标：[dɪˈstɜrb] 怎么读
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disturb概况
vt. 打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱；使恼怒
vi. 打扰；妨碍
disturb词义
vt.
打扰，妨碍；使骚动；使不安，使烦恼；妨碍睡眠（休息等）
变形
过去式：disturbed过去分词：disturbed现在分词：disturbing第三人称单数：disturbs
双语释义
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 打扰,扰乱 break the quiet, calm, peace or order of; stop sb thinking or working well; put out of the right or usual position; change the usual or natural condition of
英英释义
disturb[ dis'tə:b ]
v.
move deeply
同义词：upsettrouble
change the arrangement or position of
同义词：agitatevexcommoveshake upstir upraise up
tamper with
同义词：touch
destroy the peace or tranquility of
同义词：interrupt
damage as if by shaking or jarring
"Don't disturb the patient's wounds by moving him too rapidly!"
disturb用法
词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
disturb the early morning打破清晨的宁静
disturb meditation打扰某人沉思
disturb the minds of the people扰乱人心
disturb the papers弄乱文件
disturb the peace扰乱治安
disturb a plan打乱计划
disturb sweet dreams打扰某人的美梦
～+副词
disturb continually不停地扰乱
disturb deeply深深地震动
disturb equally同等地不安
disturb materially身体不安
disturb mentally精神不安
disturb powerfully恶劣地打扰
disturb rudely无理地打扰
disturb seriously严重干扰
disturb unnecessarily不必要地打扰
～+介词
disturb about对…感到担忧
disturb at work打扰某人工作
disturb by the French Revolution深受法国革命的震动
disturb in ones sleep打扰某人睡眠
disturb with用…搅动
disturb with fear惊恐不安
disturb with stick用棍子搅动
词组短语
do not disturb请勿打扰（美国连续剧）
同近义词辨析
annoy, disturb, botherannoy指外界的干扰令人讨厌或无法忍受，或指某人故意去妨碍别人。
disturb 打扰，扰乱，指使正常秩序或一时的安定受到破坏，精力一时不能集中。如：I am sorry to disturb you.
bother 打扰，麻烦，指给人行动带来不便或身心上带来痛苦。如：May I trouble you with a few questions?
vex, trouble, annoy, disturb, bother, irritate这组词都有“使人不安或烦恼”的意思，其区别是：
vex侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼，有时含激怒的意味。
trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。
annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打拢或恼怒。
disturb较正式用词，多用被动态。指拢乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。
bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。
irritate语气比annoy强得多，指激怒，使发怒，多指一种短时间的反应。
upset, perturb, agitate, disturb这组词都有“使不安，使心烦意乱”的意思，其区别是：
upset最普通，最通俗用词，侧重失去精神上的平静，心理上完全丧失平衡。
perturb书面语用词，指使人焦急烦恼，扰得心情不安。
agitate侧重指内心的焦虑，难于控制，表露于外。
disturb指因某人的行动、扰乱、妨碍安静等而使人不得安宁。
intervene, disturb, interrupt, interfere这组词都有“干扰”的意思，其区别是：
intervenev.干涉，干预，较为正式，常指带有行动的干预；此外，还有"调停"的意思。
Would you intervene if you saw a parent hit a child?要是你看到家长打孩子你会干预吗？
disturbv.打扰，妨碍。常指失去了正常的状态或导致困难产生。
Bad dreams disturbed her sleep.噩梦妨碍她的睡眠。
interruptv.打扰，打断，阻碍。常有"使……停止(中断)"的意思。
His speech was constantly interrupted by applause.他的讲话频频被掌声所打断。
interferev.干涉，妨碍。常指干涉或妨碍他人(的事)，着重指有影响，当"干涉"讲时，后多接in，当"妨碍，打扰"时后多接with。
It's unwise to interfere between husband and wife.干涉别人夫妇间的事是不明智的
双语例句
用作动词(v.)
They took the phone off the hook so no calls would disturb them.
他们摘下电话听筒，以免电话打扰他们。
I am sorry to disturb you.
很抱歉我妨碍到你了。
Ministers declared themselves profoundly disturbed by the violence.
大臣们自称因为暴力而感到深刻的不安。
A soft breeze gently disturbed the surface of the pool.
一阵微风吹拂了平静的池塘。
None of the citizens should disturb the public peace.
城市居民不可以扰乱公共治安。
权威例句
DEVICE AND METHOD FOR OVERRIDING A DO-NOT-DISTURB MODEJSTOR: Journal of the North American Benthological Society, Vol. 7, No. 4 (Dec., 1988), pp. 433-455
Do mental health surveys disturb? Further evidence
Bromophenols, secondary metabolites from marine organisms, disturb cellular calcium signaling in neuroendocrine cells depending on n...
Effect of sulphate addition on volatile fatty acid and ethanol degradation in an anaerobic hybrid reactor. I: process disturbance an...
Vulnerability of desert biological soil crusts to wind erosion: the influences of crust development, soil texture, and disturbance ☆
自抗扰控制技术 : 估计补偿不确定因素的控制技术,the technique for estimating and compensating the uncertainties : Active disturbance r...
Flash memory system and method for monitoring the disturb effect on memory cell blocks due to high voltage conditions of other memor...
Floristics of a Chronosequence Corresponding to Old Field-Deciduous Forest Succession in Southwestern Ohio. III. Post-Disturbance Ve...
Endosseous implant placement in conjunction with inferior alveolar nerve transposition: an evaluation of neurosensory disturbance.
disturb词源
disturb
disturb: see trouble
disturb (v.)
c. 1300, "to stop or hinder," from Old French destorber (Old North French distourber) and directly from Latin disturbare "throw into disorder," from dis- "completely" (see dis-) + turbare "to disorder, disturb," from turba "turmoil" (see turbid). Meaning "to frighten" is late 13c.; that of "to stir up, agitate" is c. 1300. Related: Disturbed; disturbing; disturbingly. Middle English also had distourbler (n.) "one who disturbs or incites" (late 14c.).
disturb造句
1. I didn't like to disturb you.
我本不愿打搅你。
《牛津词典》
2. Don't disturb Jane, she's studying for her exams.
不要打扰简，她正在温习功课，准备考试呢。
《牛津词典》
3. If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else.
如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。
《牛津词典》
4. I'm sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a moment?
对不起，打扰你一下，我能跟你谈一会儿吗？
《牛津词典》
5. Did you sleep well? I didn't want to disturb you. You looked so peaceful.
你睡得好吗？我不想打扰你。你看起来如此平静。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
6. Don't disturb Allen now.
现在不要打扰艾伦。
youdao
7. Don't disturb him while he's working.
他工作的时候不要打搅他。
youdao
8. He's having a rest. Don't disturb him.
他正在休息，别去打搅他。
《新英汉大辞典》
9. Don't disturb other people when testing.
测试时不要打扰他人。
youdao
10. Please do not disturb us when we are working.
当我们工作的时候，请不要打扰我们。
youdao
11. His visit will disturb the children's stable life.
他的来访将扰乱孩子们的稳定生活。
youdao
12. People should not do things that will disturb their neighbours.
人们不应该做打扰邻居的事情。
youdao
13. I hate to disturb you, but I have to tell you something important.
我讨厌打搅你，但是，我必须告诉你一些重要的事情。
youdao
14. Immortality would disturb this system—it needs room for new and better life.
长生不老则会扰乱这个系统——这个系统需要为新的、更好的生命留出空间。
youdao
15. If you want to disturb the car industry, you'd better have a few billion dollars.
如果你想干扰汽车工业，你最好有几十亿美元。
youdao
16. We did not disturb its caroling with any words but lay enjoying our own oasis of peace.
我们没有出声，不想打扰到它快乐的歌唱，只是躺着享受属于自己的宁静绿洲。
youdao
17. The quest for growth lets loose new anxieties and economic conflicts that disturb the social order.
对增长的追求释放了新的焦虑和经济冲突，扰乱了社会秩序。
youdao
18. The Water Rat, like the good little fellow he was, sculled steadily on and forebore to disturb him.
水鼠，这个善良小家伙，稳当地划着桨，不去打扰他。
youdao
19. A warming climate could lead to a more fragrant world, but it might disturb an intricate communication system used by plants.
气候变暖可能会导致一个更芳香的世界，但它可能会扰乱植物使用的复杂的通讯系统。
youdao
20. If I want to get down to very precise dimensions, I have to bring huge energy and disturb the very thing I am going to measure.
如果我想着手处理很精确的尺寸，我必须带来巨大的能量，而且会扰乱我将测量的东西。
youdao
21. The thought did not disturb her unduly.
这个想法并没有让她过分烦恼。
《牛津词典》
22. What could possibly disturb such tranquillity?
有什么能破坏这种宁静？
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
23. We crept around on tiptoes so as not to disturb him.
我们蹑手蹑脚地在周围走动，以免惊动他。
《牛津词典》
24. I dream about him, dreams so vivid that they disturb me for days.
我梦到他了，梦是那么栩栩如生以至于困扰了我好几天。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
25. Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island.
观光客常常破坏岛上微妙的自然生态平衡。
《牛津词典》
26. No matter what happens, nothing will disturb me.
无论发生什么事，都不会打扰到我。
youdao
27. Do not make any noise that might disturb the pandas.
不要发出任何可能打扰大熊猫的噪音。
youdao
28. It might disturb the pandas' eating habits and cause them to become sick.
这可能会扰乱大熊猫的饮食习惯，导致它们生病。
youdao
29. It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo.
给动物园里的动物喂食或干扰任何动物都是违法的。
youdao
30. Lily asked her son to close the door softly in order not to disturb others.
莉莉让儿子轻轻关门，以免打扰到别人。
youdao
31. attack to disturb
扰乱性攻击
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
32. do not disturb yourself--do not disturb yourself!"
你不必惊惶
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
33. Don't disturb yourself.
别中断你的工作。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
34. disturb the balance
打乱平衡
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
35. To ruffle;disturb.
触怒；搅乱
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
36. disturb sb's slumber
打扰某人的睡眠.
-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考
37. Don't disturb him.
别打搅他。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考
38. disturb the understanding
破坏谅解
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
39. disturb the quiet
打破寂静
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
40. Do not disturb.
请勿打扰(挂在会议室、旅馆房间门上用的字牌)。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考