assumption
英式音标：[əˈsʌmpʃn] 怎么读
美式音标：[əˈsʌmpʃən] 怎么读
考级分类 CET4 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考研 TOEFL CET6
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同义词： supposition supposal presupposition postulate posit perhaps if given-that conception
同根词： assumptive assumed assume
assumption概况
n. 假定；设想；担任；采取
assumption词义
n.
假定，假设；承担；想当然；采取
变形
复数：assumptions
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]假定,臆测 sth that is taken as a fact or believed to be true without proof
[U]担任,承担 the act of assuming
英英释义
assumption[ ə'sʌmpʃən ]
n.
a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn
"on the assumption that he has been injured we can infer that he will not to play"
同义词：premisepremiss
a hypothesis that is taken for granted
"any society is built upon certain assumptions"
同义词：suppositionsupposal
the act of taking possession of or power over something
"his assumption of office coincided with the trouble in Cuba"; "the Nazi assumption of power in 1934"; "he acquired all the company's assets for ten million dollars and the assumption of the company's debts"
同义词：laying claim
celebration in the Roman Catholic Church of the Virgin Mary's being taken up into heaven when her earthly life ended; corresponds to the Dormition in the Eastern Orthodox church
同义词：Assumption of MaryAugust 15
audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to
同义词：presumptionpresumptuousnesseffrontery
(Christianity) the taking up of the body and soul of the Virgin Mary when her earthly life had ended
the act of assuming or taking for granted
"your assumption that I would agree was unwarranted"
assumption用法
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
make an assumption作假定
形容词+～
erroneous assumption错误的假设
false assumption错误的假设
implicit assumption含蓄的假定
mere assumption仅属臆说
reasonable assumption合理的设想
scientific assumption科学上的假定
介词+～
on an assumption根据臆断
proceed on the assumption继续设想
under the assumption原以为
～+介词
assumption about假定
assumption of假定
词组短语
on the assumption that假设
fundamental assumption n. 基本假定
同近义词辨析
supposition, assumption, hypothesis, presumption这组词都有“假设，假想”的意思，其区别是：
supposition可与assumption换用，还可表某种试探性的主观看法或建议。
assumption侧重主观推测或主观设想。
hypothesis书面用词，指有待作进一步检验或证实的假设。
presumption着重指以可能性为依据的假设。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The project was predicated on the assumption that the economy was expanding.
这一计划是以经济发展的设想为依据的。
The theory is based on a series of wrong assumptions.
这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为依据的。
His assumption of power was welcomed by everyone.
他的当权为大家所欢迎。
He talked with an assumption of ease.
他装出从容的样子说话。
权威例句
An Assumption-Based TMS.Naive (Bayes) at forty: The independence assumption in information retrieval
Naive (Bayes) at forty: The independence assumption in information retrieval
The Use of Ranks to Avoid the Assumption of Normality Implicit in the Analysis of Variance
Assumption-free analysis of quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) data
A Novel State Assignment Method for XBM AFSMs without the Essential Hazard Assumption
Can Christensen’s assumption that the ‘Innovator’s Dilemma’ is the key reason companies lose market position, be applicable to a...
Effects of Steady㏒tate Assumption on Hydraulic Conductivity and Recharge Estimates in a Surficial Aquifer System
A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity
Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have ☆
assumption词源
assumption (n.)
c. 1300, "the reception, uncorrupted, of the Virgin Mary into Heaven," also the Church festival (Aug. 15) commemorating this, Feast of the Assumption, from Old French assumpcion and directly from Latin assumptionem (nominative assumptio) "a taking, receiving," noun of action from past participle stem of assumere "take up, take to oneself" (see assume). Meaning "minor premise of a syllogism" is late 14c. Meaning "appropriation of a right or possession" is mid-15c. Meaning "action of taking for oneself" is recorded from 1580s; that of "something taken for granted" is from 1620s.
assumption造句
1. This assumption is false in several ways.
这种推断是错误的，错在了多个方面。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
2. In most cases, your application can make a fairly correct assumption based on past experience.
在多数情况下，你的应用程序能够根据之前的经验建立在一个相对正确的假设上的。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
3. The Save Changes dialog box is based on a poor assumption: That saving and not saving are equally probable behaviors.
保存修改对话框基于一个糟糕的假设，即保存和不保存是同样可能的行为。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
4. If the drag is too far off base, the scrollbar makes the reasonable assumption that the user didn’t mean to scroll in the first place.
如果拖动得太远，则滚动条做出合理的猜测，即用户并不是首先想滚动。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
5. We can make an assumption about these things the first time out, and then remember them for all subsequent invocations.
我们可以将这些设置假定为第1次使用的情形，并且为后继的调用记住这些设置。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
6. This was a natural, but incorrect, assumption.
这是情理之中的事，但这个结论不确切，只是假设。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
7. It can’t make that assumption without approval of the user!”
没有经过用户同意，它不能胡乱猜测！”
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
8. Notice that the assumption in this discussion of handles is that the object in question is rectangular or can be easily bounded by a rectangle.
必须注意的是，我们在这里讨论的操作点存在一个前提条件，那就是由其调控的对象是矩形，或者容易被矩形包围。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
9. The software is dumb enough to make an assumption that because two folders have the same name, I meant to throw the old one away.
软件是如此之笨，以至于仅仅因为文件的名字相同，它就认为我们的意思是要把老的文件扔掉。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓
10. Contemporary software design often begins with the assumption that the user interface will consist of a series of overlapping windows, without modes, informed by a global metaphor.
当代的很多软件在开始设计时都有这样的设想，即用户界面应该由一系列层叠的窗口组成。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓