surplus概况

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n. 剩余;[贸易] 顺差;盈余;过剩

adj. 剩余的;过剩的

surplus词义

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adj.

过剩的;多余的;

n.

剩余额;公积金;顺差;盈余

变形

复数:surpluses

双语释义

adj.(形容词)

过剩的,多余的 more than is needed or used

英英释义

surplus[ 'sə:plʌs, -pləs ]

n.a quantity much larger than is needed

同义词:excesssurplusagenimiety

adj.more than is needed, desired, or required

"surplus cheese distributed to the needy"

同义词:excessextraredundantsparesupererogatorysuperfluoussupernumerary

surplus用法

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词组短语

trade surplus贸易顺差;贸易盈余

surplus value剩余价值

surplus heat余热;剩余热量

consumer surplus消费者盈余

current account surplus国际收支经常项目顺差

budget surplus[经]预算盈余

surplus water n. 溢水;水盈值;剩余水量

capital surplus资本盈余

foreign trade surplus外贸顺差,外贸盈余

surplus capacity过剩生产力;过剩容量

surplus stock剩余原料;剩余库存

economic surplus经济过剩,经济剩余

surplus profit剩余利润;超额利润

cash surplus现金结余;现金盈余

total surplus公积金总额;总剩余

同近义词辨析

excess, surplus

这组词都有“过剩”的意思,其区别是:

excess指超过了限度、标准或界线。

surplus通常指数量或量的过剩。

excessive, surplus

excessive过多的,额外的(贬)

surplus多余的,过剩的

gigantic, maximum, excess, excessive, multiple, surplus

gigantic巨大的,庞大的

maximum最大的,最高的

excess (作定语) 过度的,额外的,超过了正常限度或标准

excessive过度的,过分的

multiple多样的,多重的,多倍的

surplus过剩的,多余的,剩余的

balance, remainder, remains, rest, surplus

这组词都有“剩余部分”的意思,其区别是:

balance指支取存款的余额或减去各种开支后的尾数。

remainder含义较广,可指数学运算中的余数,也指从整体取走或用掉部分后的所余部分,或一群人走掉一部分剩下的人。

remains常指人或动物死后的遗体或遗骨,也指古代文明的遗迹或去世作家尚未发表的遗稿。

rest最普通用词与定冠词连用,指任何指定数量的人或物等。

surplus指超过需要数量之外的剩余。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Mexico has a large surplus of oil.
墨西哥有大量过剩的石油。

Countries with surplus are called creditor nations.
有顺差的国家则称为债权国。

Surpluses of food can be sold for cash.
多余的食物可卖钱。

用作形容词(adj.)

Every country has a lot of surplus labor.
每个国家都有大量的剩余劳动力。

Surplus wheat is put in storage and shipped abroad.
剩余的小麦被储存起来运到海外。

权威例句

Theories of Surplus Value

Consumer's Surplus Without Apology

Consumer's Surplus without Apology: Reply

Cognitive Surplus: Creativity and Generosity in a Connected Age

Development of the labor surplus economy: theory and policy.

Valuation and Clean Surplus Accounting for Operating and Financial Activities

Interpretation Theory: Discourse and the Surplus of Meaning by Paul Ricoeur

Consumer Surplus in the Digital Economy: Estimating the Value of Increased Product Variety at Online Booksellers

Productivity, Business Profitability, and Consumer Surplus: Three Different Measures of Information Technology Value

ebusiness@mit.edu or 617-253-7054Consumer Surplus in the Digital Economy: Estimating the Value of Increased Product Variety at Onlin...

surplus词源

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surplus

surplus: see full

surplus (n.)

late 14c., from Old French sorplus "remainder, extra" (12c., Modern French surplus), from Medieval Latin superplus "excess, surplus," from Latin super "over" (see super-) + plus "more" (see plus). As an adjective from late 14c.

surplus造句

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1. A surplus of exports over imports will boost employment.

出口大于进口的顺差自然将提供就业。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. Countries with surplus are called creditor nations.

有顺差的国家则称为债权国。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

3. No surplus of accumulated purchasing power stands.

不存在聚集的购买力过剩。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

4. With this scheme you can sensibly invest your surplus cash.

采用这个计划你就用你的余钱来进行明智的投资。

-- 来源 -- OralEnglish

5. Its tax captures most of the surplus above the cost of production.

它的税攫取了超过生产成本的大部分盈余。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

6. Temporary or selective subsidies can help reduce government stocks of surplus commodities.

临时的或有选择的补贴有助于减少政府过剩商品的库存。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

7. a surplus of births over deaths

超过死亡人数的出生人数

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

8. Surplus equipment should be handed in.

多余器材应该上交。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

9. Surplus wheat is put in storage and shipped abroad.

剩余的小麦被储存起来运到海外。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

10. A budger surplus may be used to redeem state debt.

预算盈余可用于偿还国债。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句