surplus
英式音标:[ˈsɜ:pləs] 怎么读
美式音标:[ˈsɜrpləs] 怎么读
考级分类 CET4 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考研 TOEFL CET6
词汇归类 辛德勒的名单-Schindlers-List 新闻美剧单词精华 地球家园-Home 英语单词词频20000之1-6000 美国当代语料库COCA-6000-8000词 中科院考博英语
同义词: superfluity spare residuum residue residuary residual remnant remanent remanence remaining remainder redundant plethora overplus overflowing odd increment
同根词: surplusage surplus
surplus概况
n. 剩余;[贸易] 顺差;盈余;过剩
adj. 剩余的;过剩的
surplus词义
adj.
过剩的;多余的;
n.
剩余额;公积金;顺差;盈余
变形
复数:surpluses
双语释义
adj.(形容词)过剩的,多余的 more than is needed or used
英英释义
surplus[ 'sə:plʌs, -pləs ]
n.a quantity much larger than is needed
同义词:excesssurplusagenimiety
adj.more than is needed, desired, or required
"surplus cheese distributed to the needy"
同义词:excessextraredundantsparesupererogatorysuperfluoussupernumerary
surplus用法
词组短语
trade surplus贸易顺差;贸易盈余
surplus value剩余价值
surplus heat余热;剩余热量
consumer surplus消费者盈余
current account surplus国际收支经常项目顺差
budget surplus[经]预算盈余
surplus water n. 溢水;水盈值;剩余水量
capital surplus资本盈余
foreign trade surplus外贸顺差,外贸盈余
surplus capacity过剩生产力;过剩容量
surplus stock剩余原料;剩余库存
economic surplus经济过剩,经济剩余
surplus profit剩余利润;超额利润
cash surplus现金结余;现金盈余
total surplus公积金总额;总剩余
同近义词辨析
excess, surplus这组词都有“过剩”的意思,其区别是:
excess指超过了限度、标准或界线。
surplus通常指数量或量的过剩。
excessive, surplusexcessive过多的,额外的(贬)
surplus多余的,过剩的
gigantic, maximum, excess, excessive, multiple, surplusgigantic巨大的,庞大的
maximum最大的,最高的
excess (作定语) 过度的,额外的,超过了正常限度或标准
excessive过度的,过分的
multiple多样的,多重的,多倍的
surplus过剩的,多余的,剩余的
balance, remainder, remains, rest, surplus这组词都有“剩余部分”的意思,其区别是:
balance指支取存款的余额或减去各种开支后的尾数。
remainder含义较广,可指数学运算中的余数,也指从整体取走或用掉部分后的所余部分,或一群人走掉一部分剩下的人。
remains常指人或动物死后的遗体或遗骨,也指古代文明的遗迹或去世作家尚未发表的遗稿。
rest最普通用词与定冠词连用,指任何指定数量的人或物等。
surplus指超过需要数量之外的剩余。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
Mexico has a large surplus of oil.
墨西哥有大量过剩的石油。
Countries with surplus are called creditor nations.
有顺差的国家则称为债权国。
Surpluses of food can be sold for cash.
多余的食物可卖钱。
用作形容词(adj.)
Every country has a lot of surplus labor.
每个国家都有大量的剩余劳动力。
Surplus wheat is put in storage and shipped abroad.
剩余的小麦被储存起来运到海外。
权威例句
Theories of Surplus ValueConsumer's Surplus Without Apology
Consumer's Surplus without Apology: Reply
Cognitive Surplus: Creativity and Generosity in a Connected Age
Development of the labor surplus economy: theory and policy.
Valuation and Clean Surplus Accounting for Operating and Financial Activities
Interpretation Theory: Discourse and the Surplus of Meaning by Paul Ricoeur
Consumer Surplus in the Digital Economy: Estimating the Value of Increased Product Variety at Online Booksellers
Productivity, Business Profitability, and Consumer Surplus: Three Different Measures of Information Technology Value
ebusiness@mit.edu or 617-253-7054Consumer Surplus in the Digital Economy: Estimating the Value of Increased Product Variety at Onlin...
surplus词源
surplus
surplus: see full
surplus (n.)
late 14c., from Old French sorplus "remainder, extra" (12c., Modern French surplus), from Medieval Latin superplus "excess, surplus," from Latin super "over" (see super-) + plus "more" (see plus). As an adjective from late 14c.
surplus造句
1. A surplus of exports over imports will boost employment.
出口大于进口的顺差自然将提供就业。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. Countries with surplus are called creditor nations.
有顺差的国家则称为债权国。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. No surplus of accumulated purchasing power stands.
不存在聚集的购买力过剩。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. With this scheme you can sensibly invest your surplus cash.
采用这个计划你就用你的余钱来进行明智的投资。
-- 来源 -- OralEnglish
5. Its tax captures most of the surplus above the cost of production.
它的税攫取了超过生产成本的大部分盈余。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. Temporary or selective subsidies can help reduce government stocks of surplus commodities.
临时的或有选择的补贴有助于减少政府过剩商品的库存。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. a surplus of births over deaths
超过死亡人数的出生人数
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. Surplus equipment should be handed in.
多余器材应该上交。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. Surplus wheat is put in storage and shipped abroad.
剩余的小麦被储存起来运到海外。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. A budger surplus may be used to redeem state debt.
预算盈余可用于偿还国债。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句