dopamine
英式音标：[ˈdəʊpəmi:n] 怎么读
美式音标：[ˈdoʊpəmin] 怎么读
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dopamine概况
n. [生化] 多巴胺（一种治脑神经病的药物）
dopamine词义
n.
多巴胺；
英英释义
dopamine[ 'dəupəmi:n ]
n.a monoamine neurotransmitter found in the brain and essential for the normal functioning of the central nervous system; as a drug (trade names Dopastat and Intropin) it is used to treat shock and hypotension
同义词：DopastatIntropin
dopamine用法
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
Dopamine allows us to feel good when we laugh.
当我们笑的时候,多巴胺让我们感觉心情很好。
Dopamine is a brain chemical which produces feelings of satisfaction and pleasure.
多巴胺是大脑中产生满足和快乐的一种化学物质。
权威例句
Dopamine receptors: from structure to function.Multiple receptors for dopamine.
Getting formal with dopamine and reward
Predictive Reward Signal of Dopamine Neurons
Cocaine receptors on dopamine transporters are related to self-administration of cocaine.
Transplantation of Embryonic Dopamine Neurons for Severe Parkinson's Disease — NEJM
What is the role of dopamine in reward: hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience?
Cloning of the gene for a human dopamine D4 receptor with high affinity for the antipsychotic clozapine
The neural basis of human error processing: reinforcement learning, dopamine, and the error-related negativity
Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats
dopamine词源
dopamine
1959, from DOPA, the amino acid (from first letter of elements of dioxyphenylalanine), + -amine.
dopamine造句
1. If so, you can thank the molecule dopamine for those shudders of delight.
若真如此，你应该感谢那些让你因欢喜而颤栗的多巴胺分子。
2. The story is not so simple, he says, because these two systems are connected via the midbrain dopamine neurons.
事实并非这么简单，他说，因为这两个系统存在通过中脑多巴胺神经元的连接。
3. Since the same dopamine neurons are encoding rewards and information, the death of these neurons may reduce the drive to seek information, as well.
正是因为这群多巴胺神经元编码奖赏和信息，这些神经元的死亡可能也降低了寻求信息的动力。
4. Teenagers showed the highest spikes in these prediction error signals, which likely means they had the largest dopamine response.
在这些预测错误信号中，青少年最多，这可能意味着他们有最大的多巴胺反应。
5. These autoreceptors normally "wipe up"the amount of free dopamine after it is initially released.
这些自动受体通常在它最初释放后“擦掉”自由多巴胺的总量。
6. The brain decreases its ability to respond to dopamine signals (desensitization).
大脑降低其对多巴胺信号的反应能力（脱敏）。
7. Amphetamine is very similar in composition to some of the neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and noradrenaline, which occur naturally in the brain.
安非他命在组成上和一些神经传递素很相像，比如多巴胺和去甲肾上腺素，这些激素是大脑自然分泌的。
8. If they actually get a chance to eat that food or any other food that they enjoy while in the scanner, you will also see release of dopamine.
假如这人有机会吃到那图片上的食物或者任何喜欢的食物，如果有扫描仪，也可以观察到多巴胺的释放。
9. The theory is that new experiences activate the dopamine system and mimic the brain chemistry of early romantic love.
原理就是新的经历可以激活多巴胺系统，从而模拟早期恋爱时大脑的化学反应。
10. The reinforcement or reward happens almost entirely because of dopamine.
这种快乐的加强几乎全因多巴胺的分泌。
11. There is one small problem: much of the dopamine research is done through lab work with rats and monkeys.
还有一个小问题:多数的多巴胺研究是通过实验室中对老鼠和猴子所做的实验来完成的。
12. Dopamine is behind motivation, "wanting" and all addictions.
动机、“欲望”和瘾症的背后是多巴胺。
13. The dopamine system allows them to tolerate noise and discomfort extremely well.
多巴胺系统使得他们可以容忍极度的噪音和不适。
14. To date, most research into the interplay of exercise and anxiety has focused on the actions of various neurotransmitters or chemical messengers within the brain, like serotonin and dopamine.
迄今为止，大多数有关锻炼和焦虑的相互影响的研究都集中在大脑内的各种神经递质或化学信使，如血清素、多巴胺上。
15. Perhaps future work will reveal how our conscious and unconscious decisions are influencing one another, all due to this very busy population of dopamine neurons.
也许之后的工作会揭示我们的意识的和潜意识的决策如何通过这群非常忙碌的多巴胺神经元相互影响。
16. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter critical to the experience of pleasure and desire, and sends a signal to the brain: Pay attention, this is important.
多巴胺是一种神经递质，对于人感受快乐和欲望至关重要，而且会向大脑发送这样一个信号：注意了，这很重要。
17. The nucleus accumbens is associated with other kinds of longing — for alcohol and drugs — and is more dense in the neurotransmitter dopamine than in serotonin.
阿肯柏氏核还与其他种类的渴望（比如嗜酒，嗑药）相联系---而且在血清素里神经传递素多巴胺的浓度更高。
18. Although dopamine is often associated with the experience of pleasure—it represents “rewards, ” such as chocolate cake or crack cocaine—it also helps make us want stuff.
虽然多巴胺经常与愉悦感的体验——表现为“奖赏”，如巧克力蛋糕或者快克可卡因——联系在一起，但它也会使我们充满渴望。
19. All drugs of abuse stimulate the release of the neurotransmitter dopamine.
所有的药物滥用都刺激了神经递质多巴胺的释放。
20. So the dopamine that was perceived by the brain to be a turn on, decreases at brain sites, and this leads to a resolution of the response.
所以之前的多巴胺是通过大脑的一个兴奋信号会感应到，然后大脑兴奋点上减少，这导致反应结果。
21. Much of this deep brain circuit runs on the hormone dopamine.
大脑深处的这个回路大部分是依靠荷尔蒙多巴胺的。
22. But is it more than just the infusion of the catecholamine neurotransmitter, dopamine, or the mammalian hormone oxytocin?
而它也许不止是儿茶酚胺类神经递质注入剂、多巴胺、或哺乳类动物的荷尔蒙催产素？
23. Dopamine responses can happen to almost anything. Completing a personal project, running, or even cooking a good meal for someone.
几乎一切事物都可能诱发多巴胺反应，例如完成个人计划、跑步，甚至为他人烹制美餐等。
24. In fact, for anything that links an action and a reward, “dopamine is indispensable for the formation of these habits, ’’ Volkow said.
实际上，任何联系行为和快感的情况，“多巴胺在养成这些习惯过程中，都是不可分割的一部分。” 瓦佳说。
25. Your dopamine receptors are haywire from so much of what feels like the right kind of attention and you preen out of paranoia.
在众多看似重要的感觉面前，你的多巴胺接收器就像一团乱麻，你偏执地不断打扮自己。
26. Your dopamine receptors are haywire from so much of what feels like the right kind of attention and you preen out of paranoia.
在众多看似重要的感觉面前，你的多巴胺接收器就像一团乱麻，你偏执地不断打扮自己。