surrender

vt. 使投降；放弃；交出；听任

vi. 投降；屈服；自首

n. 投降；放弃；交出；屈服

vi.

投降；屈服；自首；

vt.

使投降；放弃；交出；听任

n.

投降；放弃；屈服；（保险的）解约

变形

过去式：surrendered过去分词：surrendered现在分词：surrendering第三人称单数：surrenders

双语释义

vt. & vi. 投降 give up sth to the possession or power of another; yield to

vt. 放弃; 抛弃 yield up under pressure or from necessity; abandon possession of

英英释义

surrender[ sə'rendə ]

n.

acceptance of despair

同义词：resignation

a verbal act of admitting defeat

同义词：giving upyielding

the delivery of a principal into lawful custody

the act of surrendering (under agreed conditions)

同义词：capitulationfall

v.

give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

"The last Taleban fighters finally surrendered"

同义词：give up

relinquish possession or control over

"The squatters had to surrender the building after the police moved in"

同义词：cededelivergive up

relinquish to the power of another; yield to the control of another

同义词：relinquish

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

surrender city交出城市

surrender fortress放弃要塞

surrender the key交出钥匙

surrender liberty献出自由

surrender life舍弃生命

surrender money交出钱

surrender power交出权力

surrender ticket交出票

surrender wealth交出财富

～+副词

surrender affectedly假装放弃

surrender easily轻易地放弃

surrender gradually慢慢地放弃

surrender unconditionally无条件地投降

surrender utterly完全放弃

surrender voluntarily主动投降

～+介词

surrender to向…交出…,陷入…

词组短语

unconditional surrender无条件投降

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“让步，屈服”的意思，其区别是：

submit 表示“甘心忍受”，作及物动词时，宾语为反身代词，但一般为不及物动词，后接介词to 。

yield “投降”，与surrender 大致同义，但是指“温和的让步”。

surrender“投降”，强调“被迫投降，压力很大”，是不及物动词，后接介词to；用作及物动词时，表因战败或被迫“交出”，“放弃”某些事物。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

It was shameful of them to surrender.
他们投降是可耻的。

We would rather die than surrender.
我们宁死而不投降。

They surrendered to the enemy.
他们向敌人投降了。

We can never surrender to him.
而我们绝对不能够屈服。

He agreed to surrender all claims to the property.
他同意放弃对那笔财产的一切权利要求。

用作名词(n.)

The garrison was starved into surrender.
卫戍部队因遭到断粮而投降。

A white flag is used as a token of surrender.
白旗是用作投降的信号。

He was lured into surrender by the enemy.
他被敌人诱降了。

Her father's surrender was her great triumph.
她父亲的屈服是她的一大胜利。

权威例句

surrender

surrender: [15] To surrender is etymologically to ‘give up’. The word was borrowed from Old French surrendre ‘deliver over, give up’, a compound verb formed from the prefix sur- ‘over’ and rendre ‘give, deliver’ (source of English render).=> render

surrender (v.)

mid-15c., "to give (something) up," from Old French surrendre "give up, deliver over" (13c.), from sur- "over" (see sur- (1)) + rendre "give back" (see render (v.)). Reflexive sense of "to give oneself up" (especially as a prisoner) is from 1580s. Related: Surrendered; surrendering.

surrender (n.)

early 15c., in law, "a giving up" (of an estate, land grant, interest in property, etc.), from Anglo-French surrendre, Old French surrendre noun use of infinitive, "give up, deliver over" (see surrender (v.)).

1. unconditional surrender

无条件投降

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

2. altruistic surrender

利他的引渡

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

3. 1945年，日本在美国密苏里号军舰上签字正式向联军投降。

The formal Japanese surrender to the Allies was signed on board the U S battleship Missouri.

-- 来源 --

4. surrender requirement

交回规定

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

5. to pretend to surrender; to feign surrender

诈降

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

6. surrender value

保险单的退保值，退保金额

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例

7. voluntary surrender

自动降服

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

8. Virtually every one of those words came from Old English, except the last--surrender, which came from

事实上除了最后一个词surrender(投降)来自诺尔曼法语外，其它每个词都来自古英语。

-- 来源 -- 汉英 - 翻译参考

9. Surrender Scheme

退回配额方案

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]

10. No surrender!

不要投降!

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 短句参考