fabric

n. 织物；布；组织；构造；建筑物

n.

织物；布；构造；（建筑物的）结构（如墙、地面、屋顶）：质地

变形

复数：fabrics

双语释义

[C]织物，布 type of cloth,especially one that is woven

[U]构造，组织 structure (of sth)

英英释义

fabric[ 'fæbrik ]

n.

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

"the fabric in the curtains was light and semitransparent"

同义词：clothmaterialtextile

the underlying structure

"it is part of the fabric of society"

同义词：framework

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

weave a fabric织布

形容词+～

basic fabric基本结构

textile fabric纺织品

woolen fabric毛织品

名词+～

soil fabric土壤结构

词组短语

cotton fabric棉布；棉纤物

woven fabric织物

knitted fabric针织物，针织坯布

silk fabric丝织品；绸缎

wool fabric毛织物；呢绒

fabric structure织物结构

polyester fabric[化]聚酯棉料；聚酯织物

nonwoven fabric无纺织物，非纺织物

blended fabric混纺织物；混纺布

jacquard fabric提花织物

textile fabric n. 织物；纺织布料

coated fabric涂层织物；胶布；漆布；人造革

dyed fabric染色布

cord fabric帘布

knit fabric织物，针织布

worsted fabric纺毛织物；精纺毛织物

mesh fabric网眼织物

finished fabric成品布

stretch fabric松紧织物；延伸织物

synthetic fabric混合纤维

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

The whole fabric of the society was changed by the war.
战争改变了整个社会结构。

The cost of repairing the fabric of the church was very high.
修理教堂结构的花费非常大。

This fabric has a tear in it.
这织物上有个破洞。

The fabric was displayed on a wired stand.
那种织物陈列在金属制的架子上。

Chiffon is a kind of thin, almost transparent fabric.
雪纺绸是一种几乎透明的丝质薄织物。

The sediment fabric changes gradually along this type of clinoform.
沉积物结构构造随斜坡地形的类型而逐渐变化。

Whether this newfound energy austerity alters the fabric of American life in a lasting way will depend partly on what happens to oil prices over the long term.
新发现的能源节俭能否在长期持续改变美国人的生活的构造取决于长期内的原油的价格走势。

权威例句

fabric

fabric: [15] Latin faber was a term for an artisan who worked with hard materials – a carpenter, for example, or a smith (it probably came from a prehistoric Indo-European base meaning ‘fit things together’). From it was derived fabrica, which denoted the trade such a man followed, the place where he worked, or in general terms the product of his work – in the case of a carpenter, a ‘building’.And ‘building’ was the original sense of the word in English when it acquired it via French fabrique: ‘He had neuer studye in newe fabrykes ne buyldynges’, William Caxton, Golden Legend 1483. Remnants of the usage survive in the current sense ‘walls, roof, and floor of a building’. It was not until the mid 18th century that the underlying notion of ‘manufactured material’ gave rise to the word’s main present-day meaning ‘textile’.Derivatives include fabricate [18], from Latin fabricāre, and forge.=> forge

fabric (n.)

late 15c., "building; thing made; a structure of any kind," from Middle French fabrique (14c.), verbal noun from fabriquer (13c.), from Latin fabricare "to make, construct, fashion, build," from fabrica "workshop," also "an art, trade; a skillful production, structure, fabric," from faber "artisan who works in hard materials," from Proto-Italic *fafro-, from PIE *dhabh- "to fit together" (cognates: Armenian darbin "smith;" also see daft).

The noun fabrica suggests the earlier existence of a feminine noun to which an adj. *fabriko- referred; maybe ars "art, craft." [de Vaan]

1. The jacket is comfortable because the fabric breathes.

这件短上衣穿着很舒适，因为这种织物透气。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. This was before the industrial revolution and so without all that spinning there would have been no fabric.

这种状况发生在工业革命之前，因此，没有诸如此类的纺纱，就不会有织物。

3. But there are also a lot of other fibers that we can use like hemp silks, a very green fabric that gives back nitrogen to the soil," she said.

但其实还有很多其他的纤维，例如我们可以使用类似大麻纤维丝，这是一种很绿色织物，它可以将氮元素返还到土壤中“她说。

4. Others might disagree with choosing this fabric, but I’m surprised at how well it has held up.

有些人可能不认同选择这种织物，但是我对它的耐磨能力感到非常惊喜。

5. Under the Ming, silk began to be used in a series of accessories: handkerchiefs, wallets, belts, or even an embroidered piece of fabric displaying dozens of animals, real or mythical.

在明朝统治下，丝绸开始被用于一系列的装饰用品：手帕，钱包，皮带，或甚至一块展示几十个逼真的或神秘动物的绣花织物。

6. They also face problems with making cotton into fabric to produce clothing.

他们也面临着将棉花制成布料以生产服装的问题。

7. The princess, refusing to go without the fabric she loved, would finally break the imperial ban on silk worm exportation.

这位公主在没有她所爱的织物而拒绝出嫁，最终将打破了皇帝桑蚕出口的禁令。

8. Alternatively, we can dispense with the layers of sorrow, and interpret autism as but one more wrinkle in the fabric of humanity.

还有一种选择是，我们可以摈除那一层哀伤，将自闭症看作人性这件织物上的一个褶皱。

9. Just tie a piece of stiff, crumpled fabric around your favourite hair-band and off you hop.

仅仅捆绑一条结实的、皱皱的布绕在你最爱的发束上并且放到你的头顶上。

10. The best fabric is wool.

最好的织物是毛织品。

11. The anomaly noticed by Einstein kicked off one of the greatest revolutions in our understanding of the fabric of the universe.

爱因斯坦所发现的异常现象开启了一个伟大的革命，使我们对宇宙的构造有了全新的认识。

12. At the same time, though, Macintosh was experimenting with the idea of waterproofing fabric, using waste byproducts from the dye process.

然而，与此同时，麦金托什还在利用染色过程废弃的副产品进行实验，了解防水织物。

13. You could also use wire or fabric.

用金属丝或布带代替也可以。

14. If you imagine the yarns of the fabric sliding across each other and changing orientations as you stretch it in both directions at once.

想象一下，如果你突然向两个方向拉伸织物，纱线之间就会相互摩擦、发生变形。

15. A screen at the bottom holds in a lightweight substance, like packing peanuts for bulk, topped with a barrier fabric so the soil can’t go through.

把漏网放在底部，再放一层轻巧的物质，如包装填充用的散装泡沫花生，再放一层阻拦织物使土壤不能通过。

16. The men in hard hats and sparkly shirts amid "waves" of blue silky fabric represented the labourers on a tideland project lauded in every publication.

戴着硬帽和身穿耀眼衬衫的男人站在蓝色的丝质织物中间代表了每一种出版物上大肆宣传的水利工程的劳动者。

17. To preserve the freshness of your clothes, place a sheet of fabric softener in your luggage.

为使你的衣服保持清爽，在你的行李箱里放一包织物柔顺剂。

18. This video dress displayed a time-lapsed image of a rose opening up and closing, with an array of colours and light, made possible by 15, 000 LEDs embedded in the fabric.

这款视频服装显示出一幅缩时拍摄影像——植入织物的15，000个LED使一支玫瑰能够自如地开合，并产生一系列色彩和光亮变化。

19. I continue to wear it, seeming to sense her presence in the fabric.

我一直穿着它，就像可以从布料中感觉到我的女儿。

20. I brought the garden chairs in from outside and wrapped some fabric on the seats.

我把花园椅从室外搬到了室内，又在座位上包了布料。

21. Necktie knockers argue that a piece of fabric dangling under your chin – a trend that dates back to the 17th-century – is just a pointless piece of decoration.

那些反对领带的人认为，一块布料悬挂在你的下巴下仅仅是一个毫无意义的装饰-这一趋势可以追溯到17世纪。

22. His shirt and pants were made of coarse fabric.

他的衬衣和裤子由粗糙的布料做成。

23. But how can electronic switches be made of fabric?

但是电子开关怎么能用布纤维做呢？

24. But how can electronic switches be made of fabric?

但是电子开关怎么能用布纤维做呢？