refer

vi. 参考；涉及；提到；查阅

vt. 涉及；委托；归诸于；使…求助于

vi.

提到；针对；关系到；请教

vt.

归因于…；使求助于；送交；认为…起源于

vt.& vi.

参考，查阅；

变形

过去式：referred过去分词：referred现在分词：referring第三人称单数：refers

双语释义

vi. & vt. 提到; 针对 mention or speak about ; concern; be directed towards or be relevant to

vi. 参考; 查阅 look at for information

vt. 送交; 提交 hand over; submit

vt. 归于 point to as the source or origin of

英英释义

refer[ ri'fə: ]

v.

make reference to

同义词：mentionadvertbring upcitename

have to do with or be relevant to

"There were lots of questions referring to her talk"

同义词：pertainrelateconcerncome tobear ontouchtouch on

think of, regard, or classify under a subsuming principle or with a general group or in relation to another

"This plant can be referred to a known species"

send or direct for treatment, information, or a decision

"refer a patient to a specialist"; "refer a bill to a committee"

seek information from

"refer to your notes"

同义词：consultlook up

have as a meaning

同义词：denote

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

refer briefly简短地提到

refer generally通常称为

refer obviously显然是

refer roughly粗略地提到

refer back重新回到

～+介词

refer to提及,涉及

refer to children涉及小孩

refer to one's past experiences提起过去的经历

词组短语

refer to as把…称作…

refer a friend介绍朋友；引见朋友

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

We referred the proposal to the board of directors.
我们把这一建议提交董事会处理。

You should refer this matter to the head office for a decision.
你应当把这事提交总部去决定。

He referred all his troubles to bad luck.
他将他的一切麻烦都归因于运气不好。

Botanists refer this flower to the rose family.
植物学家将这花归入蔷薇科。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

You can refer to a dictionary if necessary.
如果有必要，你可以参考字典。

The speaker often referred to his notes.
那位演讲者一再参考他的讲稿。

Don't refer to this matter again please.
请不要再提这件事了。

She referred to the subject several times during her speech.
在她的演讲中多次提到这个学科。

Refer to the Manager if confusion arises.
如有不清楚的地方,就咨询经理。

权威例句

refer

refer: [14] To refer something is etymologically to ‘carry it back’. The word comes via Old French referer from Latin referre, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘back’ and ferre ‘carry’ (source of English fertile and related to English bear). Of its derivatives, referee [16] is an English coinage, and referendum [19] is an adoption of the neuter gerundive of referre – literally, ‘that which is to be referred’. Relātus, which was used as the past participle of Latin referre, has given English relate.=> bear, referee, referendum

refer (v.)

late 14c., "to trace back (to a first cause), attribute, assign," from Old French referer (14c.) and directly from Latin referre "to relate, refer," literally "to carry back," from re- "back" (see re-) + ferre "carry" (see infer). Meaning "to commit to some authority for a decision" is from mid-15c.; sense of "to direct (someone) to a book, etc." is from c. 1600. Related: Referred; referring.

1. From this point on, you should refer to the persona by his or her name.

从这时开始，你就要用他或者她的名字来描述人物角色。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

2. Although the paradigm was called menu-based at the time, we refer to these menus as sequential and hierarchical to differentiate them from the menus in widespread use today.

尽管这种界面范例在那时称为“基于菜单”，而我们称这些菜单为“顺序层次关系菜单”，与今天流行的菜单区分开。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

3. Around the studio, we often refer to this as “the rectangles phase” because our sketches start out by subdividing each view into rough rectangular areas corresponding to panes, control components (such as toolbars), and other top-level containers (see Figure 7-1).

在我们的工作室中，我们称之为“方块图阶段”。 因为这个阶段中我们的草图多用粗略的方块图来表达并区分每个视图，用方块图对应窗格、控制部件（比如工具栏），以及其他高层次的容器。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

4. Typically, menus and dialog boxes offer the most, which is why we refer to them as pedagogic vectors.

通常来说，菜单和对话框提供最多的支持和帮助，因此我们把这两种方式叫做“学习途径”。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

5. A better approach, which we’ve used successfully on numerous projects, is a technique we refer to as natural language output. Using this technique, the program provides an array of bounded controls for users to choose from.

我们已成功使用的另一个方法是一种称为“自然语言输出”的技术，使用这种技术，程序为用户提供一系列受限控件，让用户从中选择。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

6. What we commonly refer to as intuition is actually a mental comparison between a new experience and the things we have already learned.

我们通常所指的直觉，确切地说，是头脑中新体验与旧知识的一种心理比较。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

7. We use the term pliant to refer to objects or screen areas that may be manipulated by a user.

我们在这里使用“受范”一词来表达物体和屏幕区域是可以被使用者操作的。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

8. These objects are also commonly selected independently of their spatial relationships with each other. We refer to these as discrete data, and their selection as discrete selection.

这些对象也可以彼此独立地选择，我们把它们称为“离散数据”，针对它们的选择称为“离散选择”。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

9. It is also commonly mischaracterized as “skinning” the interface; we’ve even heard people refer to it as “hitting the product with the pretty stick.”

另外，视觉界面设计也常常被认为是界面“表皮的设计”，我们甚至听到有人把它比喻成“用漂亮的小棍敲打产品”（译者注：意思是使产品外观看起来更漂亮）。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

10. Important things to consider when making these decisions include persona experience goals (refer to Chapter 5), attitudes, aptitudes, and environmental factors, as well as brand and experience keywords, market research, manufacturing costs, and pricing targets.

在决定这些问题时，要重点考虑人物角色的体验目标（参见第5章）、态度、能力和环境因素，以及品牌和体验关键词、市场研究、制造成本及预期的价格等。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓