crime
英式音标：[kraɪm] 怎么读
美式音标：[kraɪm] 怎么读
词汇归类 辛德勒的名单-Schindlers-List 肖申克的救赎-The-Shawshank-Redemption 博击俱乐部-Fight-Club 绝望的主妇Desperate-Housewives-全八季词频大全 老友记六人行第一季全集 新闻美剧单词精华
同义词： villainy transgression sins sin perpetration peccancy offense offence misdoing misdeed maleficence malefaction guilt gangsterism evil criminal-act
crime概况
n. 罪行，犯罪；罪恶；犯罪活动
vt. 控告……违反纪律
crime词义
n.
罪行，犯罪；罪恶；
v.
指控犯罪；判定犯罪；处罚军事犯；
变形
复数：crimes过去式：crimed过去分词：crimed现在分词：criming第三人称单数：crimes
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]罪,罪行; 犯罪 an offence which is punishable by law
英英释义
crime[ kraim ]
n.
(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act
"a long record of crimes"
同义词：law-breaking
an evil act not necessarily punishable by law
"crimes of the heart"
crime用法
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
acknowledge〔deny〕 crimes承认〔否认〕罪行
commit〔do〕 a crime犯罪
形容词+～
bold crime胆大包天的罪行
capital crime死罪
minor〔serious〕 crime轻〔重〕罪
shocking crime骇人听闻的罪行
organized crime有组织的犯罪
political crimes政治罪
～+介词
crime against life杀人罪
crime of blood流血案
词组短语
crime rate犯罪率
organized crime集团犯罪
violent crime暴力犯罪，暴力罪行
computer crime计算机犯罪
commit a crime犯罪；犯下罪行
serious crime严重罪行
economic crime经济犯罪
subject of crime[法]犯罪主体
minor crime未成年人犯罪
commit crime犯罪；干坏事
crime against humanity违反人道罪；危害人类罪
constitute a crime构成犯罪；进行犯罪
war crime战争犯罪
crime of corruption贪污罪；腐化罪
intentional crime故意犯罪
high crime重罪
capital crime n. 死罪
cyber crime网络犯罪；计算机犯罪
white-collar crime白领犯罪
crime of passion激情犯罪；冲动犯罪
同近义词辨析
violation, sin, crime, offence, guilt这组词都有“犯法，犯罪，罪恶”的意思，其区别是：
violation指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等，也指侵犯权利。
sin主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。
crime指严重的违法行为或罪行。
offence使用广，可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯，其罪行可重可轻。
guilt多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为，含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
He was acquitted of the crime.
他被宣告无罪。
His addiction to drugs propelled him towards a life of crime.
他吸毒成瘾使他走上了犯罪的道路。
The government is alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crime.
政府对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到担心。
It's a crime the way he bullies his children.
像他那样欺负自己的孩子真缺德。
It's a crime to neglect such a lovely garden.
让这么可爱的花园荒废是极不应该的。
Murder is a vile and loathsome crime.
谋杀是邪恶而令人发指的罪行。
Religion is often made the covert of crime.
宗教常成为罪恶的护庇所。
权威例句
Crime and Social InteractionsCrime in the making : pathways and turning points through life
Crime in the making: Pathways and turning points through life.
Human ecology and crime: A routine activity approach
Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activity Approach
Warmaking and Statemaking as Organized Crime
The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society
Accessories to the crime: functions of cells recruited to the tumor microenvironment.
The Effect of Education on Crime: Evidence from Prison Inmates, Arrests, and Self-Reports
The Culture of Control: Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society.(Review) (book review)
crime词源
crime
crime: [14] Crime is one of a wide range of English words (including certain, crisis, critic, decree, discern, discrete, discriminate, excrement, riddle ‘sieve’, secret, and secretary) which come ultimately from or are related to the Greek verb krínein ‘decide’. This was a relative of Latin cernere ‘decide’, from whose root evolved the noun crīmen ‘judgment, accusation, illegal act’. This passed via Old French crimne (later crime) into English, where traces of the original meaning ‘accusation’ survived until the 17th century.=> certain, critic, decree, discriminate, excrement, secret
crime (n.)
mid-13c., "sinfulness," from Old French crimne (12c., Modern French crime), from Latin crimen (genitive criminis) "charge, indictment, accusation; crime, fault, offense," perhaps from cernere "to decide, to sift" (see crisis). But Klein (citing Brugmann) rejects this and suggests *cri-men, which originally would have been "cry of distress" (Tucker also suggests a root in "cry" words and refers to English plaint, plaintiff, etc.). Meaning "offense punishable by law" is from late 14c. The Latin word is glossed in Old English by facen, also "deceit, fraud, treachery." Crime wave first attested 1893, American English.
crime造句
1. He forfeited his property by crime.
他因犯罪被剥夺财产。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. What crime is he in for?
他因什么罪而蹲监狱的?
《21世纪大英汉词典》
3. He has distilled many wonderful stories from his experiences as a crime lab technician.
他从他作为犯罪实验室技术员的经验中，写出许多精彩的故事。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
4. New China has reclaimed many men from a life of crime.
新中国把许多人从犯罪的道路上挽救了回来。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
5. And his crime?
而他的罪行呢？
6. There is crime all around this city.
这个城市四处都是犯罪。
7. Can someone explain to me why US presidents have the right to pardon anyone they want for any crime, without limit?
有谁能告诉我，为何美国总统可以赦免犯任何一种罪的任何罪犯，并且这种赦免权毫无限制？
8. Besides, is it just to torment one man for the crime of another?
再说，因为一个人的罪过而折磨另一个人，这正当么？
9. The only potential crime, he explained, was one of questionable morality.
唯一可能的犯罪，他解释称，就是可质疑的道德。
10. Contrary to some of the reports that you see, crime along the border is down.
与你们所看到的一些报道的内容相反，边界地区的犯罪活动在减少。
11. Wherefore not; since all the powers of nature call so earnestly for the confession of sin, that these black weeds have sprung up out of a buried heart, to make manifest an unspoken crime?
既然一切自然力量都这么诚挚地要求仟侮罪过，连这些黑色杂草都从死者的心中生长出来，宣布了一桩没有说出口的罪行，为什么办不到呢？
12. In all crime, the first question should be "what harm was done?
在所有犯罪中，首要的一个问题是“造成了什么伤害？”
13. For example, they might agree that every crime or injury should be punished.
例如，他们可能同意，每一宗罪行或伤害都应该受到惩罚。
14. Sah, they were dressed like this when we arrested them at the scene of the crime, Sah.
长官，我们在犯罪现场抓到他们时，他们就是这样穿的，长官。
15. For Muslims around the world, this was the crime of the century.
对于世界各地的穆斯林来说，这无疑是一宗世纪罪行。
16. Regardless of whether crime or misfortune was predominant in any given story, the faces in that world were specific and personal.
不管某个故事的主题是犯罪还是不幸，在那个故事世界里人们的面孔是独特的和有个性的。
17. The lesson that I took away from that incident was that police departments, in order to prevent crime, have to understand and work within the cultures of the communities they serve.
我从这个事件中吸取的教训是，为了防止犯罪，警察部门需了解他们所服务社区的文化，并以尊重有关文化的态度工作。
18. What would you do if you had this power, the power of this magic ring, where you could commit any crime, indulge any vice, commit any outrage and be sure you could always get away with it?
你们如果也拥有这般神力，透过来自神奇戒指的魔力，将可以违犯任何罪行，放纵自己，干下任何不道德的行为或暴行,也不用担心,因为永远可以藉由神力遁逃？
19. It is like relying on a criminal to tell us how he committed a crime – and paying him to do it.
这就像要靠一名罪犯告诉我们他是如何犯罪的一样——而且还要为此付钱给他。
20. In my defense, I own no such pajama bottoms. But if a crime against fashion is the only comeuppance I get from writing the article, I consider myself lucky.
在这里声明一下，我没有这样的睡裤。不过如果我写这篇文章所得的报应只是违反时尚的犯罪的话，我觉得自己很幸运。
21. In my defense, I own no such pajama bottoms. But if a crime against fashion is the only comeuppance I get from writing the article, I consider myself lucky.
在这里声明一下，我没有这样的睡裤。不过如果我写这篇文章所得的报应只是违反时尚的犯罪的话，我觉得自己很幸运。
22. An attempt may be made though completion of the crime was physically impossible.
虽然完成犯罪在实际上是不可能的，但仍可犯未遂罪。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
23. extirpate organized crime
根除有组织的犯罪
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
24. Between human beings there are only two alternatives, either brotherhood or crime.
人与人之间的关系只有两种选择，不是和睦相处便是尔虞我诈。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
25. All seemed to indicate a sweetness which had nothing to do with crime.
这一切都显示出与作恶毫无缘分的温柔。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
26. A good judge will try to make the punishment fit the crime.
一位公正的法官要尽量依照罪行判处适当的刑罚/量罪课刑。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
27. A crime or scandal brings much notoriety to those involved in it.
罪行或丑闻常使有牵连的人声名狼藉。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
28. Anthony avowed his crime when the policeman began to cross-examine him.
当警察开始盘问安东尼时，他坦承犯了罪。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
29. An open window is an invitation to burglars/an invitation to crime.
窗户开着会引贼入室[引发窃案].
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
30. An increase in crime is one of the by-products of unemployment.
犯罪率增加是失业问题造成的一种恶果.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
31. Can we assign jealousy as the motive for the crime?
我们能否确定这一犯罪动机是出於嫉妒?
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句