mushroom
英式音标：[ˈmʌʃrʊm] 怎么读
美式音标：[ˈmʌʃˌrum, -ˌrʊm] 怎么读
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单词细分 蔬菜
mushroom概况
n. 蘑菇，伞菌；蘑菇形物体；暴发户
adj. 蘑菇的；蘑菇形的；迅速生长的
vi. 迅速增加；采蘑菇；迅速生长
mushroom词义
n.
蘑菇；蘑菇状物，蘑菇形物体；（女用）蘑菇形草帽；暴发户
adj.
蘑菇的；蘑菇形的；迅速生长的；雨后蘑菇似的
vi.
迅速增长；采蘑菇；迅速增加；（火）猛然的扩大
变形
复数：mushrooms过去式：mushroomed过去分词：mushroomed现在分词：mushrooming第三人称单数：mushrooms
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]蘑菇 any of several types of fungus, many of which can be eaten, which grow and develop quickly
[C]如蘑菇般生长迅速的事物 anything that grows and develops fast
v.(动词)vi. 采蘑菇 pick mushrooms
vi. 如雨后春笋般涌现 spring up
vi. 迅速发展 grow or develop
英英释义
mushroom[ 'mʌʃru:m, -rum ]
n.
common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool)
any of various fleshy fungi of the subdivision Basidiomycota consisting of a cap at the end of a stem arising from an underground mycelium
a large cloud of rubble and dust shaped like a mushroom and rising into the sky after an explosion (especially of a nuclear bomb)
同义词：mushroom cloudmushroom-shaped cloud
fleshy body of any of numerous edible fungi
v.
pick or gather mushrooms
"We went mushrooming in the Fall"
grow and spread fast
"The problem mushroomed"
mushroom用法
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
pick (up) mushrooms采蘑菇
介词+～
spring〔shoot〕 like mushrooms雨后春笋般地涌现
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
mushroom overnight在一夜之间突然猛增
～+介词
mushroom into迅速发展到
词组短语
straw mushroom草菇
mushroom soup蘑菇汤
mushroom cloud蘑菇云（热核爆炸后升起的）
oyster mushroom 平菇；蚝蘑；侧耳（等于oyster cap）
button mushroom未长开的小蘑菇
dried mushroom冬菇；龙船香菇
mushroom sauce蘑菇酱油
black mushroom冬菇；香菇；黑色蘑菇
golden mushroom金针菇
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
Some mushrooms are poisonous.
有些蘑菇有毒。
I gathered many mushrooms after rain.
雨后我采了很多蘑菇。
The mushroom cloud of the A-bomb hung over the desert again.
原子弹爆炸的蘑菇云再度笼罩在沙漠的上空。
Mushroom clouds appear after nuclear explosions.
核弹爆炸后会产生蘑菇云。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
Let's go mushrooming.
我们采蘑菇去吧。
New blocks of flats and offices have mushroomed all over the city.
在全市各处如雨后春笋般出现了许多新公寓和办公楼。
We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.
我们期望未来两年内市场会迅速发展。
权威例句
Mushroom body memoir: from maps to models.Mushroom crops in relation to weather in the southwestern Yukon
The pharmacological potential of mushrooms.
Medicinal mushrooms as a source of antitumor and immunomodulating polysaccharides
Free radical scavenging activities of mushroom polysaccharide extracts
Antioxidant activity and total phenolics of edible mushroom extracts
Oscillations and Sparsening of Odor Representations in the Mushroom Body
Antitumor polysaccharides from mushrooms: a review on their isolation process, structural characteristics and antitumor activity
The Drosophila mushroom body is a quadruple structure of clonal units each of which contains a virtually identical set of neurones a...
Therapeutic effects of substances occurring in higher Basidiomycetes mushrooms: a modern perspective
mushroom词源
mushroom (n.)
mid-15c., muscheron, musseroun (attested 1327 as a surname, John Mussheron), from Anglo-French musherun, Old French meisseron (11c., Modern French mousseron), perhaps from Late Latin mussirionem (nominative mussirio), though this might as well be borrowed from French. Barnhart says "of uncertain origin." Klein calls it "a word of pre-Latin origin, used in the North of France;" OED says it usually is held to be a derivative of French mousse "moss" (from Germanic), and Weekley agrees, saying it is properly "applied to variety which grows in moss," but Klein says they have "nothing in common." For the final -m Weekley refers to grogram, vellum, venom. Modern spelling is from 1560s. Used figuratively for something or someone that makes a sudden appearance in full form from 1590s. In reference to the shape of clouds after explosions, etc., it is attested from 1916, though the actual phrase mushroom cloud does not appear until 1955.
mushroom (v.)
"expand or increase rapidly," 1741, from mushroom (n.). Related: Mushroomed; mushrooming.
mushroom造句
1. Would you like more mushroom?
你想再吃点蘑菇吗？
youdao
2. Mushroom can grow very quickly.
蘑菇长得很快。
youdao
3. I've taken all the mushroom out.
我已经把所有的蘑菇都拿出去了。
youdao
4. I'm not giving you mushroom.
我不会给你吃蘑菇。
youdao
5. Oh! It's a giant mushroom!
哇，这真是一朵大蘑菇啊！
youdao
6. I prefer dried mushroom clear soup.
我要香菇清汤。
youdao
7. How big the mushroom is!
这朵蘑菇真大呀！
youdao
8. Let's drink some mushroom soup first.
先喝点蘑菇汤吧。
youdao
9. I'd like a large pizza with peppers and mushroom, please.
请给我一个大比萨，上面放胡椒和蘑菇。
youdao
10. The pirates listened grimly, and then replaced the mushroom.
海盗们阴着脸听着，然后把蘑菇放回原处。
youdao
11. He sat down on a large mushroom, and now there was a quiver in his voice.
他在一个大蘑菇上坐了下来，现在他的声音颤抖起来。
youdao
12. Younger Scout, "How can I tell the difference between a mushroom and a toadstool?"
年少的侦察员：“我怎么才能区分蘑菇和伞菌？”
youdao
13. If she had been aware that the mushroom was poisonous, she wouldn't have picked it for dinner.
要是知道这蘑菇有毒，她也不会采来做晚餐了。
youdao
14. While there are signs that a mushroom is poisonous, they are not consistent, and all mushrooms of unknown origin should be considered dangerous to eat.
尽管有特征说明蘑菇是有毒的，但它们是不一致的，所有来历不明的蘑菇都应该被认为是有危险的食物。
youdao
15. We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years.
我们期望未来两年内市场会迅速发展。
《牛津词典》
16. We found the red mushroom which cured me after I couldn't breathe because of a poisonous (有毒的) plant.
因一株有毒植物导致无法呼吸后，我们找到了治愈我的红蘑菇。
youdao
17. I found a mushroom.
我找到一朵蘑菇。
youdao
18. It's a mushroom.
这是一朵蘑菇。
youdao
19. It was the custom of the boys to stop it with a mushroom when enemies were in the neighbourhood.
当附近有敌人时，孩子们习惯用蘑菇来堵住。
youdao
20. We have all heard of toadstools and know that they are poisonous, but what many people don't know is that a toadstool is actually a mushroom.
我们都听说过伞菌并且知道它们都是有毒的，但是很多人并不知道伞菌也是蘑菇的一种。
youdao
21. You should try the mushroom fettucine. It's really good.
你应该试试蘑菇面，味道很棒。
youdao
22. I stood and watched the mushroom cloud for a while.
我停下来看了一会蘑菇云。
youdao
23. A sign in front of the school features a mushroom cloud.
学校之前有一个蘑菇云的标志。
youdao
24. Truffles are a kind of mushroom that grows underground.
块菌是生于地面的一种菌类植物。
youdao
25. We have sliced chicken soup, dried mushroom clear soup and so on.
我们有鸡片汤、香菇清汤等等。
youdao
26. But once she added her first employee, Lawrence saw sales mushroom.
但当她雇用第一个员工之后，劳伦斯看到了业绩的蓬勃增长。
youdao
27. I turned around and watched a white mushroom cloud rise up about a mile away.
我转过身来，看见一英里远的地方升起白色的蘑菇云。
youdao
28. A mushroom glade - electric motors for the automatic activation of various valves.
一个类似蘑菇房空地——进行自动化控制各种阀门的电动装置。
youdao
29. But some people prefer the savoury fillings made from meat, mushroom and green vegetables。
但也有人喜欢由肉、香菇和青菜做成的咸味馅料。
youdao
30. But some people prefer the savoury fillings made from meat, mushroom and green vegetables。
但也有人喜欢由肉、香菇和青菜做成的咸味馅料。
youdao
31. mushroom steamer
不定期船 mushroom valve菌形阀
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
32. mushroom effect
蘑菇效应
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
33. unexplained reasons, the most googled English word was "wire mesh", followed by "crystal", "china", "mushroom
不知何故，搜索频率最高的英文单词（词组）是wire mesh（铁丝网），其次是crystal（水晶）、china（瓷器）、mushroom（蘑菇）、和ballast（压舱物）。
-- 来源 -- 网友提供
34. Mushroom Soup
极品山珍汤
-- 来源 -- yanyan
35. A mushroom, a mushroom. It's a mushroom.
蘑菇，蘑菇，这是一只蘑菇。
-- 来源 -- 小学英语(三年级上学期适用) - Unit 3 On a Farm Lesson three
36. mushroom clouds
蘑菇状云
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译样例
37. a mushroom, a mushroom,
蘑菇，蘑菇，
-- 来源 -- 小学英语(三年级上学期适用) - Unit 3 On a Farm Lesson three
38. mushroom powder
蘑菇粉
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
39. mushroom soup | steamed mushroom soup
清炖冬菇汤
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]
40. mushroom antenna
蘑菇形天线;伞状天线
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 翻译参考[网络]