judge

vt. 判断；审判

n. 法官；裁判员

vi. 审判；判决

n. (Judge)人名；(英)贾奇

vt.& vi.

审判，评判；断定；

vt.

估计；评价；（尤指）批评；想，认为

n.

法官；裁判员；评判员；鉴定人

变形

复数：judges过去式：judged过去分词：judged现在分词：judging第三人称单数：judges

双语释义

vt. & vi. 审判; 评判; 断定 act as a judge; give a decision in a competition, etc.; form an opinion about

[C]法官,审判员 a public official who has the power to decide questions brought before a court of law

[C]裁判员,评判员 a person who has been appointed to decided the result of a competition

[C]鉴定人,鉴赏家 a person who has the knowledge and experience to give valuable opinions

英英释义

judge[ dʒʌdʒ ]

n.

a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice

同义词：justicejuristmagistrate

an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality

同义词：evaluator

v.

determine the result of (a competition)

form a critical opinion of

"I cannot judge some works of modern art"

同义词：evaluatepass judgment

judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

同义词：estimategaugeapproximateguess

pronounce judgment on

同义词：pronouncelabel

put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of

"The judge tried both father and son in separate trials"

同义词：adjudicatetry

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

judge the distance判断距离

judge the murder case审理谋杀案

judge the quality评价质量

～+副词

judge accurately准确地判断

judge adversely相反地评论

judge brutally残酷地评判

judge candidly正直地审判

judge casually非正式地评判

judge cautiously谨慎地评判

judge delightedly高兴地评判

judge equitably公正地评判

judge fairly公正地审判

judge fondly盲目地评判

judge freely随意地评判

judge harshly从严判决

judge hastily仓促地审判

judge immediately立即评判

judge intelligently聪明地评判

judge kindly仁慈地审判

judge leniently从宽判决

judge peacefully平静地判决

judge philosophically冷静地判决

judge probably适当地评判

judge recklessly轻率地评判

judge regretfully遗憾地判决

judge reluctantly不情愿地评判

judge rightly正确地审判

judge scientifically科学地判决

judge secretly秘密地判决

judge sensibly明智地判决

judge shamefully无耻地评判

judge unfairly不公正地审判

judge unwisely不明智地评判

～+介词

judge according to根据…评价

judge at a show在展览会上作评审工作

judge between right and wrong判断是非

judge between the two在这两个中选一个,判断(是非)

judge by从…来判断,根据…来判断

judge by what sb say由某人的话看来

judge for oneself自己作出判断

judge from从…判断,根据…来判断

judge from sb's manner从某人的举止上判断

judge from the facts根据事实判断

judge of对…评价

judge of a man by his looks以貌取人

judge of a picture评价一幅画

judge on下评语

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

act as judge当法官

appeal to judge上诉到法官

appoint judge委派法官

become a judge当法官

elect judge选举法官

hire judge雇佣评判员

impeach judge弹劾法官

oust judge驱逐法官

形容词+～

associate judge陪审员

brutal judge残忍的法官

capable judge能干的法官

capital judge首席法官

competent judge能胜任的法官

constitutional judge任命的法官

disinterested judge公正的法官

dispassionate judge冷静的法官

dyspeptic judge易怒的法官

elective judge选任的法官

equitable judge公平的法官

existing judge现任法官

fastidious judge苛刻的法官

favorable judge赢得赞同的法官,前途有望的法官

finicky judge苛刻的法官

fitting judge称职的法官

frowning judge不悦的法官

honorable judge受人尊敬的法官

imaginary judge富于想象的法官

learned judge博学的法官

rightful judge公正的法官

ruthless judge公正的法官

sagacious judge有洞察力的法官

shrewd judge精明的法官

sole judge唯一的法官

supreme judge最高法官

sympathetic judge富于同情心的法官

terrible judge令人胆寒的法官

undiscriminating judge公正的法官

upright judge正直的法官

wicked judge邪恶的法官

worthy judge杰出的法官

名词+～

army judge军事法官

beauty judge选美评判人

district judge地区法官

field judge场内裁判员

～+名词

judge Advocate总法官,军法检察官

judge Advocate General军法署署长

judge Advocate General's Department军法处,军法署

介词+～

as grave as a judge像法官一样庄重,非常严肃

be taken before the judge被提受审

be tried by a judge由审判官审问

～+介词

judge at a fair博览会的评判员

judge at a flower show花展评判人

judge at a sports meet运动会的裁判员

be no judge in such matters对这些事是外行

good judge of cattle鉴别牲畜的行家

not a judge of paintings不懂绘画评论

词组短语

judge of判断；评价

judge by根据…作出判断

presiding judge审判长；首席法官；法庭庭长

trial judge[法]初审法官

judge and jury法官与陪审团

chief judge审判长

district judge地区法官

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“推断”的意思，其区别是：

conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。

judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。

infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。

deduce指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。

这组词都有“判决、宣判”的意思，其区别是：

convict法律用词，指审判后判定有罪，但未作最后判决。

judge指对案件作出审理判决，但判决内容较笼统，不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。

sentence法律用词，指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。

doom书面用词，指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

condemn普通用词，指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

He is an impartial judge.
他是一位公正的法官。

At the end of the trial, the judge summed up.
审讯结束后,法官作了总结。

The judges' decision is final.
裁判的决定为最终决定。

用作动词(v.)

I judge him to be about 40.
我断定他有40来岁。

You can't judge a book by its cover.
不能根据封面判断一本书(不可以貌取人)

He's too young to judge which is better.
他太年轻, 不能判断哪一个更好。

He will judge the case solely on its merits.
他将完全根据是非曲直审理这一案件。

权威例句

judge

judge: [13] Etymologically, a judge is someone who ‘speaks the law’. The word comes via Old French juge from Latin jūdex, which was originally a compound noun made up of jūs ‘law’ and the element -dicus ‘speaking’ (related to English diction, dictionary, etc). Parallel formations to have reached English are juridical [16] and jurisdiction [13], while derivatives of jūdex itself include judicature [16], judicial [14], judiciary [16], and judicious [16].=> diction, dictionary, judicious, jury, just

judge (v.)

c. 1300, "to form an opinion about; make a decision," also "to try and pronounce sentence upon (someone) in a court," from Anglo-French juger, Old French jugier "to judge, pronounce judgment; pass an opinion on," from Latin iudicare "to judge, to examine officially; form an opinion upon; pronounce judgment," from iudicem (nominative iudex) "a judge," a compound of ius "right, law" (see just (adj.)) + root of dicere "to say" (see diction). Related: Judged; judging. From mid-14c. as "to regard, consider." The Old English word was deman (see doom). Spelling with -dg- emerged mid-15c.

judge (n.)

mid-14c. (early 13c. as a surname), also judge-man; see judge (v.). In Hebrew history, it refers to a war leader vested with temporary power (as in Book of Judges), from Latin iudex being used to translate Hebrew shophet.

1. The judge dispenses the law without bias.

这名法官执法公正无私。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. The judge dedicated his life to fighting corruption.

这名法官毕生致力于反腐败斗争。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. He narrated the events of the afternoon to the judge.

他向法官叙述了那天下午发生的事情。

《新英汉大辞典》

4. The judge distinguished between many cases.

该法官对许多案件进行辨析。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

5. The judge clapped the criminal into prison.

法官立即把犯人投入监狱。

6. The judge decided the case in favour of the defendant.

法官对此案做出有利于被告的判决。

7. The judge divorced Mr. and Mrs. Smith.

法官判准史密斯夫妇离婚。

8. The judge was lenient with the wrongdoer.

法官对这个犯人很宽大。

9. I judge it by common sense.

我靠常识判断。

10. The judge imposed a fine of ten pounds on him.

法官课他十英镑罚金。

11. There the righteous might dispute with him; so should I be delivered for ever from my judge.

在他那里，正直人可以与他辩论。这样，我必永远脱离那审判我的。

12. How do we judge the effectiveness of our politicians?

我们如何判断我们的政治家的能效？

13. You can be the judge of what is best for you and your family.

你可以自我判断什么才是对你和你的家庭最好的食品。

14. I cannot say that he did well, but the feeling that was roused in me at the time did not resemble that of an indignant judge.

我不能说他做了一件好事，但是那时候它在我心里激起的，可不像是一个怒不可遏的法官那样的急于裁决。

15. You cannot judge any man beyond your knowledge of him, and how small is your knowledge.

你判断一个人不可能超过你对他的了解，而你的了解又是多么肤浅。

16. Judge: And why do you think I should pardon him?

法官：你认为我为何要该饶恕他？

17. Scientists already have some clues about how we judge the actions of another person.

对于我们如何判断他人的行为，科学家已经找到了一些线索。

18. Well, tell it to the judge.

好吧，把这些告诉法官。

19. Because, in the end, your the one who has to judge yourself and live with it.

因为，最终，你都会是那个判断你自己并和你自己一起生活的人。

20. He incriminated the thief to the judge.

他向法官控告了那个偷窃的人。

21. Not only can you gauge their training, you can judge the team fit, which is hard to do in an interview.

你不仅可以估量他们的能力，你也可以判断他们的团队适应能力，这在面试中很难做到。

22. I would not judge nor rebuke them.

我既不会审判他们，也不会谴责他们。

23. Want to be an assistant judge or notary.

想成为一名助理法官或公证人。

24. The man said, "Who made you ruler and judge over us?

那人说：“谁立你作我们的首领和审判官呢？

25. The man said, "Who made you ruler and judge over us?

那人说：“谁立你作我们的首领和审判官呢？