excess

n. 超过，超额；过度，过量；无节制

adj. 额外的，过量的；附加的

n.

超过；超额量；多余量；放肆

adj.

超重的，过量的，额外的；

变形

复数：excesses

双语释义

[A]超重的,过量的; 额外的 additional; more than is usual, allowed, etc.

[C][U]超过,过多之量 the fact of exceeding, or an amount by which sth exceeds

[S][U]过度,过分 sth more than is reasonable; more than the excess of anger

英英释义

excess[ ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- ]

n.

a quantity much larger than is needed

同义词：surplussurplusagenimiety

immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits

同义词：excessivenessinordinateness

the state of being more than full

同义词：surfeitoverabundance

excessive indulgence

同义词：overindulgence

adj.more than is needed, desired, or required

"trying to lose excess weight"

同义词：extraredundantsparesupererogatorysuperfluoussupernumerarysurplus

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

excess baggage超重行李

excess details过多的细节

excess fat过多的脂肪

excess furniture多余的家具

excess sleep过多的睡眠

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

go to excess走极端

介词+～

in 〔to〕excess过度(地),太

～+介词

excess in drinking纵饮过度

excess of超过,超越,过度,过多的量

词组短语

in excess过度；过量地

in excess of超过；较…为多

excess capacity超额生产能力；过剩设备

excess liquidity过剩流动性

excess water过剩水量；过度水分

excess air（超过理论所需的）过量空气

excess sludge剩余污泥

excess heat[物]余热；[机械]过剩热

excess baggage n. 超重行李；累赘

excess load过负荷，超荷载；逾量荷载

excess demand超额需求

excess profit超额利润；过分利得

excess air coefficient过剩空气系数，过量空气系数

excess pore pressure超孔隙压力

excess inventory过量库存；积压商品

excess cash[经]超额现金；过剩现金

excess risk超额危险度；过分危险

excess voltage过压，过电压；超额电压

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“过剩”的意思，其区别是：

excess指超过了限度、标准或界线。

surplus通常指数量或量的过剩。

gigantic巨大的，庞大的

maximum最大的，最高的

excess （作定语） 过度的，额外的，超过了正常限度或标准

excessive过度的，过分的

multiple多样的，多重的，多倍的

surplus过剩的，多余的，剩余的

excess附加的，过量的，超额的

exceeding非常的，极度的

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

Our school has a student number in excess of 800.
我们学校的学生数超过八百人。

His excesses at parties are well known.
尽人皆知他在聚会上十分放肆。

An excess of fat in one's diet can lead to heart disease.
食物中脂肪过多会导致心脏病。

This wave of excess density is sound.
这种过剩密度的波就是声波。

The excess liquidity has been causing inflation.
流动性过剩造成了通货膨胀。

用作形容词(adj.)

The fat boy went on a diet to get rid of his excess weight.
这个胖男孩节制饮食以减轻过量的体重。

You'd better have the excess luggage checked.
多余的行李最好托运。

权威例句

excess (n.)

late 14c., from Old French exces (14c.) "excess, extravagance, outrage," from Latin excessus "departure, a going beyond the bounds of reason or beyond the subject," from stem of excedere "to depart, go beyond" (see exceed). As an adjective from late 15c.

1. Luggage in excess of 20kg is taxed.

行李超过20公斤要付费。

《新英汉大辞典》

2. This means we should not masturbate to excess, or to the point where we injure ourselves.

这意味着我们不应该过度的使用它，也不能因为它而伤害我们自己。

3. To get down to it, you have to cut away what is not true, what is inflated, beside the point, excess, ornament.

更直接点，你们要去掉不真实的，除了这点还有膨胀的，过量的和装饰的。

4. It was excess leverage and credit growth that brought the global economy to its knees.

它是过量的杠杆作用和带来全球经济到它的拐点的贷款增加。

5. I am NOT advocating excess spending.

我不主张无节制的消费。

6. If a government allows the advertising and widespread sales of tobacco, alcohol and processed food, surely it should also offer help in controlling or curbing excess use from addiction?

如果一个政府允许烟草、酒精和加工食品的广告和广泛销售，那么它当然也应该帮助控制或抑制上瘾导致的过度使用。

7. Excess alcohol causes your kidneys and liver to work overtime to rid the body of the toxins.

酒精过量时，为消除身体的毒素，你的肾脏和肝脏会超时工作造成损伤。

8. You have a business that generates excess cash. Now, either you milk the cow, or you sell the cow to someone else.

你有了这样一个可以产生额外现金的生意，你可以选择挤牛奶，也可以选择把它卖给别人。

9. Tiny releases of glutamate play an important role in the body, but any excess can be dangerous - especially to the brain and nervous system.

微量的谷氨酸释放在身体扮演一个重要角色，但是任何一点过量都是危险的，特别是对脑子和神经系统。

10. The excess requires, for the Beats, a new kind of language.

过度这种要求垮掉的一代有一种新的语言。

11. However, these types of acute effects are only likely within fields in excess of 8 T.

然而，这种类型的即刻效应仅在磁场强度超过8T时才可能发生。

12. Probably one has to live in Algiers for some time in order to realize how paralyzing an excess of nature’s bounty can be.

或许人们必须在阿尔及尔住上一段时间，才能知道大自然过度慷慨的馈赠可以怎样地麻醉灵性。

13. In the early 20th century, ulcers were thought to be caused by stress and excess stomach acid, and sufferers were told to rest and eat bland food.

在20世纪早期，人们认为溃疡时是由于压力和过度的胃酸造成，并且病人总被告知要多休息多吃些清淡的食物。

14. There are also reasons to believe that the losses—in excess of $1 trillion—are not as devastating as they first appear.

也有一些理由认为，这次超过1万亿美元的损失并不会造成第一次暴跌时那么大的破坏效果。

15. Stay away from sweet drinks or excess consumption of caffeine with sugar.

远离甜饮料或者过量消耗含糖的咖啡因饮料。

16. Many journalists and bloggers compared the number of these deaths with estimated excess deaths during seasonal epidemics, either for a country or worldwide.

许多记者和博客将这些死亡数字与国家或者全世界季节性疫情造成的额外死亡估计数进行了比较。

17. Many journalists and bloggers compared the number of these deaths with estimated excess deaths during seasonal epidemics, either for a country or worldwide.

许多记者和博客将这些死亡数字与国家或者全世界季节性疫情造成的额外死亡估计数进行了比较。