dog
英式音标：[dɒg] 怎么读
美式音标：[dɔg] 怎么读
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单词细分 家畜家禽
同义词： thoroughly tail tag son-of-a-gun slot shitty shadow scout scaly picaro mut jack insect highly greatly extremely entirely doggie cur cullion
dog概况
n. 狗；丑女人；卑鄙的人；(俚)朋友
vt. 跟踪；尾随
dog词义
n.
狗；蹩脚货；丑女人；卑鄙小人
v.
困扰；跟踪；
变形
复数：dogs过去式：dogged过去分词：dogged现在分词：dogging第三人称单数：dogs
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]公狗,狗; 犬科动物 a male dog or the male of certain animals like it
[C]家伙fellow
英英释义
dog[ dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ ]
n.
a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds
"the dog barked all night"
同义词：domestic dogCanis familiaris
a dull unattractive unpleasant girl or woman
"she's a real dog"
同义词：frump
informal term for a man
"you lucky dog"
someone who is morally reprehensible
"you dirty dog"
同义词：cadbounderblackguardhoundheel
a smooth-textured sausage of minced beef or pork usually smoked; often served on a bread roll
同义词：frankfrankfurterhotdoghot dogwienerwienerwurstweenie
a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward
同义词：pawldetentclick
metal supports for logs in a fireplace
同义词：andironfiredogdog-iron
v.go after with the intent to catch
"the dog chased the rabbit"
同义词：chasechase aftertrailtailtaggive chasego aftertrack
dog用法
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
breed dogs饲养狗
keep a dog养狗
muzzle a dog给狗上口络
put on the dog炫耀,摆阔
raise a dog养狗
train dogs驯狗
形容词+～
dead dog废物
dumb dog沉默的人
homeless dog丧家犬
jolly dog快活的人
lazy dog懒家伙
little dog小狗
lucky dog幸运儿
mad dog狂犬
white dog白毛狗
vicious dog恶狗
wild dog野狗
hot dog热狗(红肠面包)
名词+～
guide dog导盲犬
hunting dog猎狗
pet dog爱犬
police dog警犬
seeing-eye dog导盲犬
stray dog走失的狗
toy dog玩具狗
介词+～
a bite of a dog狗咬伤
～+介词
dogs in the manger占着茅坑不拉屎的人
dogs of war战祸
词组短语
let sleeping dogs lie [口语]莫惹是非，别惹麻烦，不自找麻烦；别多事[亦作 don't wake a sleeping dog]
little dog n. [天]小犬座（等于Canis Minor）
hot dog热狗（面包夹熏红肠）
pet dog宠物狗；宠物犬
dog food狗食；一文不值，分文不值
rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨
big dog看门狗；[美俚]大人物
lazy dog懒汉，懒家伙
black dog沮丧
wild dog野狗；大洋洲野犬
lucky dog[俚]幸运儿
dog my cats [美国口语] 我可赌咒；见鬼
barking dog狂吠的狗，吠犬
police dog警犬
get the dog[英国英语]赢，胜
guide dog导盲犬
dog in the manger自己不能享用也不让他人享用的人
shepherd dog牧羊犬（等于sheepdog）
dog days三伏天；大热天
dog training训狗
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
The dog kept a vigilant guard over the house.
这只狗警惕地守护着这所房屋。
He is really a lucky dog.
他真是个幸运的家伙。
You stole my watch, you dog.
你偷了我的手表，你这个卑鄙小人
用作及物动词(vt.)
Her career was dogged by misfortunes.
她一生屡遭不幸.
If you keep dogging me, I will definitely call the police.
如果你一直跟踪我,我肯定要报警了。
权威例句
The emotional dog and its rational tail: a social ...Genome sequence, comparative analysis and haplotype structure of the domestic dog
Miller's anatomy of the dog.
The effects of morphine- and nalorphine- like drugs in the nondependent and morphine-dependent chronic spinal dog.
The "no-reflow"phenomenon after temporary coronary occlusion in the dog.
THE RENAL CLEARANCES OF SUBSTITUTED HIPPURIC ACID DERIVATIVES AND OTHER AROMATIC ACIDS IN DOG AND MAN.
Reduction of the extent of ischemic myocardial injury by neutrophil depletion in the dog.
Checklists for improving rigour in qualitative research: a case of the tail wagging the dog?
Functional and structural recovery of the retina after gene therapy in the RPE65 null mutation dog
A comparison of the point-frame method with the frequency method in fecal analysis of an omnivorous mammal, the raccoon dog
dog词源
dog
dog: [11] Dog is one of the celebrated mystery words of English etymology. It appears once in late Old English, in the Prudentius glosses, where it translates Latin canis, but its use does not seem to have proliferated until the 13th century, and it did not replace the native hound as the main word for the animal until the 16th century. It has no known relatives of equal antiquity in other European languages, although several borrowed it in the 16th and 17th centuries for particular sorts of ‘dog’: German dogge ‘large dog, such as a mastiff’, for instance, French dogue ‘mastiff’, and Swedish dogg ‘bulldog’.
dog (n.)
Old English docga, a late, rare word, used in at least one Middle English source in reference to a powerful breed of canine. The word forced out Old English hund (the general Germanic and Indo-European word; see canine) by 16c. and subsequently was picked up in many continental languages (French dogue (16c.), Danish dogge, German Dogge (16c.)), but the origin remains one of the great mysteries of English etymology. Many expressions -- a dog's life (c. 1600), go to the dogs (1610s), etc. -- reflect earlier hard use of the animals as hunting accessories, not pampered pets. In ancient times, "the dog" was the worst throw in dice (attested in Greek, Latin, and Sanskrit, where the word for "the lucky player" was literally "the dog-killer"), which plausibly explains the Greek word for "danger," kindynas, which appears to be "play the dog." Slang meaning "ugly woman" is from 1930s; that of "sexually aggressive man" is from 1950s. Adjectival phrase dog-eat-dog attested by 1850s. Dog tag is from 1918. To dog-ear a book is from 1650s; dog-eared in extended sense of "worn, unkempt" is from 1894.
Notwithstanding, as a dog hath a day, so may I perchance have time to declare it in deeds. [Princess Elizabeth, 1550]
Phrase put on the dog "get dressed up" (1934) may look back to the stiff stand-up shirt collars that in the 1890s were the height of male fashion (and were known as dog-collars at least from 1883), with reference to collars worn by dogs. The common Spanish word for "dog," perro, also is a mystery word of unknown origin, perhaps from Iberian. A group of Slavic "dog" words (Old Church Slavonic pisu, Polish pies, Serbo-Croatian pas) likewise are of unknown origin.dog (v.)
"to track like a dog," 1510s, see dog (n.). Related: Dogged; dogging.
dog造句
1. You should muzzle your dog.
你应该给狗戴上口套。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
2. I always have fun with my dog there.
在那儿我和我的狗总是玩得很愉快。
3. I cycled down the road with the dog running behind me.
我骑自行车沿着道路行使，那只狗在后面跟着跑。
4. My dog greets me at the door every day.
我的狗每天都在门口跟我打招呼。
5. You kicked her dog.
你踢了她的狗。
6. But have you ever called in for a day off because your dog is sick?
不过，你是否曾因为你的狗生病而打电话到公司请一天假？
7. He reminds me of my first dog.
它让我想起了我的第一条狗。
8. I love this dog, and you?
我爱这只小狗，你呢?。
9. What an ugly dog!
多丑的一条狗啊！
10. He was once bitten by his dog.
他就曾经被他的狗咬过。
11. I call my dog "Sex".
而我，叫我的狗“性生活”。
12. What breed is your dog?
你的狗是什么品种的?。
13. The dog followed me all the way home.
在我回家的路上这只狗一直跟着我。
14. My cat and dog never fight; they live together in perfect harmony.
我的猫和狗从不打架，他们非常和睦地生活在一起。 。
15. I have a lovely dog.
我有一个可爱的狗。
16. Ah, yes. I know the proverb. But does the dog know the proverb, too?
啊，是的。我知道这个谚语。可是狗也知道这个谚语吗？
17. Your dog always barks at me.
你的狗老是对我吠。
18. He heeled after his wife as a dog.
他像狗一样紧跟在他妻子的身后。
《21世纪大英汉词典》
19. Thee little black dog is my favorite animals, because it brings me a lot of laughter! Do you like my what?
小黑狗就是我喜欢的动物，因为它给我带来了许多欢声笑语！你们喜欢的动我是什么呢? ?。
20. Maybe you have already get it, yes, Lily is my dog, --my best friend, I love her.
也许你已经得到它，是的，百合是我的狗，-我最好的朋友，我爱她。
21. You should vaccinate your dog against rabies.
你应该给你的狗打疫苗预防狂犬病。
22. When you panic before a strange dog it will back at you.
如果你在一条陌生的狗面前惊慌失措的话，它将会跟着你。
23. Our dog has its name on its collar .
我们的狗的项圈上有它的名字。
24. The tramp kicked the dog in the belly.
那流浪汉一脚踢在狗的肚子上。
25. What kind of dog is that?
那是一条什么样的狗？
26. I dread the dog.
我害怕这条狗。
27. He is not only my pet dog, but also my savior.
他不仅是我的宠物狗，也是我的救命恩人。
28. I wish that cursed dog would be quiet.
我希望那只讨厌的狗会安静下来。
29. While true in some cases, it does not apply to everyone because it very much depends on the size and breed of the dog.
虽然在某些情况下是真实的，但并不都这样，因为它在很大程度上取决于狗的大小和品种。
30. Everyday they work like a dog.
他们每天像狗一样工作着。