penalty
英式音标：[ˈpenəlti] 怎么读
美式音标：[ˈpɛnəlti] 怎么读
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penalty概况
n. 罚款，罚金；处罚
penalty词义
n.
惩罚；刑罚；害处；足球点球
变形
复数：penalties
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]惩罚,处罚 a punishment for breaking a law, rule
[C]不利后果,损失 suffering or loss that is the result of one's unwise action or of sb's condition or situation
英英释义
penalty[ 'penəlti ]
n.
the act of punishing
同义词：punishmentpenalizationpenalisation
a payment required for not fulfilling a contract
the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition
"neglected his health and paid the penalty"
(games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game
penalty用法
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
give a penalty处罚
impose a penalty予以惩罚
pay the penalty受到惩罚
形容词+～
light penalty轻罚
severe penalty严厉的处罚
the full penalty全部代价
名词+～
death penalty死刑
～+介词
penalty for为…受处罚
词组短语
death penalty死刑
penalty function罚函数；[数]补偿函数
penalty for罚金；对…的处罚
administrative penalty行政处罚
penalty area罚球区，禁区
penalty kick罚点球，罚球
penalty spot罚球点
pay the penalty得报应，受惩罚
penalty factor惩罚因子
penalty shootout点球大战
penalty cost亏损；违约成本
penalty shot[篮]罚球；[冰]罚任意球
penalty goal罚球得分；罚进的球
penalty box（冰球、曲棍球）被罚下场的队员座席
同近义词辨析
punishment, penalty这组词都有“惩罚、处罚”的意思，其区别是：
punishment泛指各种惩罚，诸如法律、父母、老师以及神的惩罚等。
penalty一般指法律上的惩罚或体育运动比赛中的处罚。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)
A penalty clause was written into the contract.
在合同中写入了一项罚款条款。
She has paid the penalty for her crimes with five years in prison.
她因犯罪受到惩罚被判刑五年。
One of the penalties of fame is that people point at you on the street.
当了名人的麻烦之一是在街上被人指指点点。
One of the penalties of fame is loss of privacy.
成名的弊端之一是失去了私人活动自由。
He was brought down in the penalty area.
他在罚球区被对方撞倒。
权威例句
Nonlinear programming without a penalty functionA combined penalty function and outer-approximation method for MINLP optimization
Analysis Of Bounded Variation Penalty Methods For Ill-Posed Problems
Some guidelines for genetic algorithms with penalty functions
The Reputational Penalty for Aggressive Accounting: Earnings Restatements and Management Turnover
NEARLY UNBIASED VARIABLE SELECTION UNDER MINIMAX CONCAVE PENALTY
On the use of non-stationary penalty functions to solve nonlinear constrained optimization problems with GA's
Finite element analysis of incompressible viscous flows by the penalty function formulation
A smoothing iterative method for quantile regression with nonconvex $l_p$ penalty
A modified collocation method and a penalty formulation for enforcing the essential boundary conditions in the element free Galerkin...
penalty词源
penalty
penalty: see pain
penalty (n.)
mid-15c., from Middle French penalité and directly from Medieval Latin poenalitatem (nominative poenalitas), from Latin poenalis (see penal). The sporting sense is first recorded 1885. Ice hockey penalty box attested by 1931.
penalty造句
1. It is part of the contract that there is a penalty for late delivery.
合同中有延迟交货的惩罚规定.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
2. Some people would like to see the death penalty come back.
有些人希望恢复死刑.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
3. Fishing in this pond is forbidden ; penalty $ 5.
该池塘禁止钓鱼,违者罚款五元。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
4. It is an offence to travel without a valid ticket penalty 100.
无有效票证乘搭交通工具--违章罚款100英镑.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
5. Our vital interests were complementary, the penalty for independent action was overwhelming.
我们大家的切身利益是互相补充的，各自为政的不良后果是再大不过了。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
6. In rejoinder, the abolitionists question the superior deterrent value of the death penalty.
废除死刑者在答辩中对死刑具有最大的威慑价值表示怀疑。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
7. He kicked a penalty goal and two conversions, ie in Rugby football.
他一次罚球得分, 两次触地後射门得分（在橄榄球赛中）.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
8. The death penalty has been done away with in many European countries.
许多欧洲国家已废除了死刑.
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
9. Confiscation of smuggled property is part of the penalty for certain offences.
没收走私财产是对某些犯罪予以惩罚的一部分。
-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句
10. The time and complexity penalty for using disks is so severe that nothing short of an enormous cost differential could compel us to rely on them.
使用磁盘的时间和复杂性带来的惩罚如此严重，要不是因为成本问题，我们不会依赖它。
-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓