state

n. 国家；州；情形

vt. 规定；声明；陈述

adj. 国家的；州的；正式的

n. (State)人名；(罗、瑞典)斯塔特；(英)斯泰特

n.

国家；州；状况，情况；资格

vt.

规定；陈述，声明；

adj.

国家的；国务的，公务的；正式的；

变形

复数：states过去式：stated过去分词：stated现在分词：stating第三人称单数：states

双语释义

[C] 状态,状况 a condition in which a person or thing is; a particular way of being, feeling, or thinking considered with regard to its most important or noticeable quality

[C] 国家,政府 the government or political organization of a country

[C] 州; 邦 any of the smaller partly self-governing areas making up certain nations

[U] 盛礼; 隆重的仪式 the grandness and ceremony connected with governments and rulers

vt. 陈述 say; express

vt. 规定 set in advance

英英释义

state[ steit ]

n.

the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state

"the state has lowered its income tax"

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

"his state is in the deep south"

同义词：province

a politically organized body of people under a single government

"the state has elected a new president"

同义词：nationcountrylandcommonwealthres publicabody politic

the way something is with respect to its main attributes

"the current state of knowledge"; "his state of health"; "in a weak financial state"

the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies

同义词：Department of StateUnited States Department of StateState DepartmentDoS

the territory occupied by a nation

同义词：countryland

a state of depression or agitation

"he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him"

(chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container)

"the solid state of water is called ice"

同义词：state of matter

v.

express in words

"state your opinion"; "state your name"

同义词：saytell

put before

同义词：submitput forwardposit

indicate through a symbol, formula, etc.

同义词：express

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

alter the state of sth改变某物的状态

bring about a state of造成…的状态

create a state of造成…的状态

end a state of结束…的状态

get into a state激动,担忧

keep one's state维持尊严

reach a state of达到…的状态

resume a state of恢复…的状态

defend a state保卫国家

destroy a state破坏一个国家

found a state建立一个国家

lead a state领导一个国家

threaten a state威胁一个国家

形容词+～

actual state实际状况

dangerous state危急状态

good state良好状态

mental state精神状态

nervous state紧张状态

poor state糟糕情况

present state现况

solid state固态

unconscious state失去知觉

aggressive state侵略性的国家

big state大国

client state附庸国

dry state禁酒州

fascist state法西斯国家

free state(美国内战时期禁用奴隶的)自由州

friendly state友好国家

independent state独立国

pacific state爱好和平的国家

revolutionary state革命的国家

small state小国

socialist state社会主义国家

sovereign state主权国家

strong state强大的国家

名词+～

world state of affairs世界状况

enemy state敌国

member states成员国

police state警察国家

satellite states卫星国

slave state蓄奴州

welfare state福利国家

～+名词

state land国有土地

state secret国家机密

介词+～

in state隆重地,庄严地

in a state处于某一状态

in a highly nervous state处于极度紧张状态

arrive in great state威风凛凛地到达

the Department of S-〈美〉国务院

the Secretary of S-〈美〉国务卿,〈英〉国务大臣

～+介词

state of disorder紊乱状态

state of health健康状况

state of mind精神状态

state of nature自然状态

state of repair维修状况

state of the art技艺发展水平

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

state a case陈述案件

state a price规定价格

state one's name and dress注明姓名和地址

state one's opinion陈述观点

state one's view陈述观点

state one's wishes表达愿望

state the exact time of arrival说明抵达的确切时间

～+副词

state abruptly突然陈述

state authoritatively权威地陈述

state broadly概括地陈述

state concisely简明地陈述

state constantly不断地陈述

state dangerously危险地陈述

state impatiently不耐烦地陈述

state emphatically强调地陈述

state exactly确切地陈述

state intelligently英明地陈述

state metaphorically比喻地陈述

state officially官方地陈述

state overwhelmingly过分地陈述

state parenthetically作为插入语地陈述

state peacefully平静地陈述

state positively肯定地陈述

state principally主要地陈述

state satisfactorily令人满意地陈述

state solemnly严肃地陈述

state specifically详细地陈述

state successfully成功地陈述

state succinctly简明地陈述

state tersely简短地陈述

state thoroughly详尽地陈述

state tranquilly平静地陈述

state unnecessarily不必要地陈述

state unreasonably缺乏理智地陈述

state unsuccessfully失败地陈述

state vigorously有力地陈述

state vividly生动地陈述

state wisely明智地陈述

～+介词

state to向…陈述

词组短语

state council国务院

in a state [口语] , ◎不整洁(或混乱)的状态 , ◎兴奋(或激动、紧张)状态

in state adv. 庄重地；正式地

state ownership公有制；国家所有制

state of mind心理状态，思想状态；心境

current state现行状态；初速电流状态

secretary of state n. （美）国务卿；（英）国务大臣；（美）州政府秘书长

steady state定态；恒稳态

state university[美]州立大学

state department n. （美国）国务院

solid state固态

state power国家权力；国家电力

in a state of处于……的状态

state owned国有的；国营的

state of the art当前发展状况，目前发展水平

stress state应力状态，应激状态

existing state目现状况

mental state精神状态

static state静态状态

state space状态矢量空间

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“国家”的意思，其区别是：

land常用于文学中，侧重国土，带感情色彩。

state正式用词，指政治概念上的国家，即由政府所代表的国家。

power特指拥有强大军事力量，在国际事务中有较强权威或影响的国家，即强国、大国。

nation普通用词，指在某一国土定居的人民、民族，强调人民。

country普通用词，侧重国土与人民。

这组词都有“说、讲”的意思，其区别是：

state较正式用词，通常指用明确的语言或文字着重地叙述事实，既强调内容又注重语气。

speak侧重于说话动作的本身，着重说话的能力而不在内容，可以是长篇大论的演讲，也可以是三言两语的交谈，甚至指简单的开口发声说话。

say最普通常用词，指用语言表达思想，着重所说的内容。

tell普通用词，指把某事告诉或讲述给某人听，口语或书面语均可用。

utter着重说话的行为，常指声音的使用，突出用噪子发声。

talk普通用词，侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话，可指单方面较长谈话，和speak一样，着重说活动作而不侧重内容。

这组词都有“状况、情况”的意思，其区别是：

circumstance多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。

status指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份，暗含地位显要意味。也可用于指政治等事态的状况。

condition一般强调产生影响的原因或环境，复数形式指笼统的情况。

state普通用词，指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况，或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。

situation指明确具体的环境情况或处境。

land 国土,国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.

state侧重指政府,政体,

nation指人民,国民,民族,

country侧重指版图,疆域,

state侧指政体；

power侧指武力（强国）

nation侧指人民；

country侧指疆土；

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

She wept to see him in such a state.
她一见他那种情形簌簌泪下。

The house has fallen into a state of neglect.
这所房屋已处于荒废的状态。

The head of state was deposed by the army.
国家元首被军队废黜了。

Alaska is a state of ample size.
阿拉斯加是个大州。

用作形容词(adj.)

He was wary of telling state secrets.
他小心翼翼以免泄漏国家机密。

She teaches in a state university.
她在一所州立大学任教。

The Queen is on a state visit to Moscow.
女王正对莫斯科进行国事访问。

用作动词(v.)

Please state the facts honestly.
请如实地陈述事实。

They do not state that she is ( or is not ) a good teacher.
他们没有声明她是(或不是)一个好教师。

State your name and address.
请说出你的姓名和地址。

权威例句

state

state: [13] State comes, partly via Old French estat (source of English estate), from Latin status ‘way of standing, condition, position’, which was formed from the same base as stāre ‘stand’ (a distant relative of English stand). The word’s political sense, ‘body politic’, first recorded in the 16th century, comes from Latin expressions such as status rei publicae ‘condition of the republic’ and status civitatis ‘condition of the body politic’.The verb state originally meant ‘put, place’; its modern meaning ‘declare’ arose from the notion of ‘placing’ something on record, setting it out in detail. English borrowed status itself in the 17th century.=> estate, stand, station, statistic, statue; statute

state (n.1)

c. 1200, "circumstances, position in society, temporary attributes of a person or thing, conditions," from Old French estat "position, condition; status, stature, station," and directly from Latin status "a station, position, place; way of standing, posture; order, arrangement, condition," figuratively "standing, rank; public order, community organization," noun of action from past participle stem of stare "to stand" from PIE root *sta- "to stand" (see stet). Some Middle English senses are via Old French estat (French état; see estate). The Latin word was adopted into other modern Germanic languages (German, Dutch staat) but chiefly in the political senses only. Meaning "physical condition as regards form or structure" is attested from late 13c. Meaning "mental or emotional condition" is attested from 1530s (phrase state of mind first attested 1749); colloquial sense of "agitated or perturbed state" is from 1837.

He [the President] shall from time to time give to the Congress Information of the State of the Union, and recommend to their Consideration such Measures as he shall judge necessary and expedient. [U.S. Constitution, Article II, Section iii]

state (v.)

1590s, "to set in a position," from state (n.1); the sense of "declare in words" is first attested 1640s, from the notion of "placing" something on the record. Related: Stated; stating.

state (n.2)

"political organization of a country, supreme civil power, government," c. 1300, from special use of state (n.1); this sense grew out of the meaning "condition of a country" with regard to government, prosperity, etc. (late 13c.), from Latin phrases such as status rei publicæ "condition (or existence) of the republic." The sense of "a semi-independent political entity under a federal authority, one of the bodies politic which together make up a federal republic" is from 1774. The British North American colonies occasionally were called states as far back as 1630s; the States has been short for "the United States of America" since 1777; also of the Netherlands. State rights in U.S. political sense is attested from 1798; form states rights is first recorded 1858. Church and state have been contrasted from 1580s. State-socialism attested from 1850.

1. She teaches in a state university.

她在一所州立大学任教。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. The state provided the requisite capital for this farm.

国家为这个农场提供了必要的资金。

《新英汉大辞典》

3. That state is a natural grazing country and cannot be eaten out.

那个州是一个天然的放牧区，那里的牧草是吃不完的。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. Since 1979， the state has given gold and silver awards for the best industrial artifacts.

从1979年以来国家为优秀工艺品颁发了金奖和银奖。

《新英汉大辞典》

5. They have no idea where they are, no idea what [US] state they are in.

他们不知道自己人在哪里，也不知道自己在[美国]的哪一州。

6. If you have no state to set, why do you have an object?

如果没有状态要设置，那么要一个对象来干什么？

7. But not if you are representing your government, your state and its people.

但若你代表的是你的政府、你的州、你的人民的话则不然。

8. There is a child inside all of us, whether we realize it or not. And sometimes we return to that child like state.

不管我们是否意识到，在我们所有人内心都有个小孩，而有时候我们会回到那个孩子的状态。

9. Someone has the state, someone not.

有人有这种状态，有人没有。

10. Why should you have a state in between?

为什么两者之间应该有一个状态呢？

11. But only when they have confidence that they can recover this state can people be truly courageous in what they do.

但是，仅仅是当他们有信心他们能够恢复到这个状态时，人们才会真的有勇气这样做。

12. The names and state of all these cluster objects is the cluster metadata.

所有这些集群对象的名称和状态都是集群元数据。

13. That the molecules are in this state or in any of these states.

分子在这个状态,或处于这些状态之一的。

14. In one brief page, it captures the state of the engine.

在一个简短的页面中，它捕获了引擎的状态。

15. Why? It is because it is state function.

为什么，因为能量是一个状态函数。

16. One state?

一个国家？

17. This function is not reentrant, because it stores the state of the variables.

这个函数是不可重入的，因为它存储变量的状态。

18. Do this throughout your day, and you will be in a constant state of relaxation and enjoyment.

将这件事贯穿到你一天的生活中，那你将会处在放松和享受的恒定状态中。

19. Well, then, we could just use that for our equation of state.

然后我们就可以把这些数据,作为我们的状态方程。

20. But as voters, they claim to worry about the state of the planet.

但是，作为选民，他们声称担心星球上的这个国家。

21. Oregon conducts its elections entirely by mail, but it is the only state to do so at present.

俄勒冈州完全通过邮寄方式进行选举投票，但它是目前唯一这样做的州。

22. An important feature of services in SOA is that they have descriptions that state clearly what they do and how to interact with them.

SOA当中的服务有一个重要的特性，它们的描述中清楚的陈述了它们会做什么以及如何与它们交互。

23. State of happiness or something like that, then objective facts about such states, are you happy or not.

高兴的状态或者之类的,那么关于这种状态的客观事实，你搞不高兴。

24. State of happiness or something like that, then objective facts about such states, are you happy or not.

高兴的状态或者之类的,那么关于这种状态的客观事实，你搞不高兴。

25. A program may understand the state of things inside the computer, but only a user understands the state of things in the real world.

程序能够理解计算机内部事物的状态，而人类只能理解真实世界的事物状态。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

26. Single-click selects data or an object or changes the control state.

一次单击选择数据或改变控件状态。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

27. For a pushbutton control, a state change means that while the mouse button is down and directly over the control, the button will enter and remain in the pushed state.

对于一个按钮控件，状态改变意味着当鼠标按键在控件之上按下时，按钮进入或保持按下的状态。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

28. Clicking on the butcon itself actuates the imperative indicated by the selected state.

如果单击图标按钮，就会切换图标按钮状态。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

29. Flow is a natural state, and people will enter it without much prodding.

流是一种自然状态，用户进入状态而不需要刺激。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

30. A pushbutton needs to change from a visually raised state to a visually indented state; a check box should highlight its box but not show a check just yet.

按钮需要从略微突起的样子变成略微向下缩进的样子；复选框应该突出显示框，但暂时不显示成被选中的样子。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

31. For example, older programs demanded that you shift into a special state to enter records, and then shift into another state to print them out.

例如，过去有一些程序要求你必须进入一种特殊状态才能输入记录，然后再进入另一种状态才能打印。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

32. This technique is modal: It puts the application into a special state that must be dealt with before it can return to its normal state, and before the person can continue with her task.

它让程序处于一种模式，在返回常态之前，也就是在用户能够继续任务之前必须处理。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

33. In other words, make it impossible for the user to enter a bad state.

换句话说，使用户不可能输入错误的州。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

34. Users working with sovereign programs often find themselves in a state of flow.

用户使用独占程序时，通常发现他们自己处于一种工作流的状态。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓