actual

adj. 真实的，实际的；现行的，目前的

adj.

真实的；实际的；现行的；现在的

双语释义

[A]实在的,实际的,事实上的 that really happened; real, not imaginary, as a fact

英英释义

actual[ 'æktʃuəl ]

adj.

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

"the predicted temperature and the actual temperature were markedly different"; "actual and imagined conditions"

同义词：existent

taking place in reality; not pretended or imitated

"we saw the actual wedding on television"; "filmed the actual beating"

being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something

"her actual motive"

同义词：genuineliteralreal

existing in act or fact

"rocks and trees...the actual world"; "actual heroism"; "the actual things that produced the emotion you experienced"

同义词：factual

existing in fact whether with lawful authority or not

同义词：de factofactual

being or existing at the present moment

"the ship's actual position is 22 miles due south of Key West"

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

actual buying power实际购买力

actual cash value实际现金价值

actual line实线

actual shares(股票)实股

actual situation当前情况

actual state实际情况

词组短语

actual situation实际情况

actual strength实际强度

actual condition实际情况；实际状况

actual production生产实绩；实际产量

actual effect实证法；实际效应

actual state现实状态，实际状况

actual use实际使用

actual demand实际需求

actual value实际价值；实际指标

actual measurement实测；实物测量

actual life实际寿命；有效寿命

your actual[口语]原产的；真正的

actual cost实际成本；额外费用

actual need实际需要

actual practice实际应用

actual result实际结果

actual performance n. 实际经济指标

actual test实际试验

actual number n. 实数，实际数量

actual size实际尺寸；实际大小

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“真的，真实的，实在的”的意思，其区别是：

real 普通用词，含义较广，有时可与actual和genuine换用。指一切真实的或 表面看不出虚假的事物。

authentic常可与genuine换用，指与事实完全相符，强调准确可靠。

genuine普通常用词，指真正的，货真价实的，强调非人为或非虚假的。

true指同实际情况或标准完全一致。口语中多用。

actual指事物的实际存在，并非出自主观臆造。

factual与actual同义，但更测重根据事实，不扩大或缩小，不渲染。

genuine“真的”，“非冒充的”，“货真价实的”，强调正宗而非冒牌。

true“真实的”，指与实际相符，而非虚假。

actual意为“实际的”，“现实的”，指所形容的事物在事实上已经发生或存在，而不是仅在理论上可能发生或存在的。

双语例句

用作形容词(adj.)

The actual cause of the quake itself is the rupturing or breaking of rocks at or below the earth's surface.
地震本身的真正原因是地球表面的或地底下的岩石断裂或破裂。

We call the baby Doc. His actual name is Daniel.
我们把这个婴儿叫做多克,他的实际名字是丹尼尔。

I need the actual figures, not an estimate.
我需要确实的数字，不要估计的。

My calculation is based on notional figures, since the actual figures are not yet available.
因尚无实际数字，我是根据估计的数字计算的。

It calls for actual deeds and not flowery language.
需要的是实际行动, 而不是漂亮的辞藻。

权威例句

actual

actual: [14] In common with act, action, etc, actual comes ultimately from Latin āctus, the past participle of the verb agere ‘do, perform’. In late Latin an adjective āctuālis was formed from the noun āctus, and this passed into Old French as actuel. English borrowed it in this form, and it was not until the 15th century that the spelling actual, based on the original Latin model, became general. At first its meaning was simply, and literally, ‘relating to acts, active’; the current sense, ‘genuine’, developed in the mid 16th century.=> act, action

actual (adj.)

early 14c., "pertaining to an action," from Old French actuel "now existing, up to date" (13c.), from Late Latin actualis "active, pertaining to action," adjectival form of Latin actus (see act (n.)). The broader sense of "real, existing" (as opposed to potential, ideal, etc.) is from late 14c.

1. In the absence of actual data no reliance can be placed on such figures.

在缺乏实际资料的情况下，这样的数据不可靠。

2. We can mock up a model of the actual stage for the company to practise on.

我们可以先搭一个真实舞台的大样模型，好让剧团在上面排练。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. The lawyer confuted the testimony of the witness by showing actual photographs of the accident.

律师出示那次事故的真实照片，驳倒了证人的证言。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

4. An object as viewed in a plain mirror is perverted from its actual appearance.

平面镜中所看到的物体与实际物体是左右颠倒的。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

5. I can not give the actual figures.

我不能举出实际数字。

6. If I now scroll down to the actual implementation, now does this work or not work?

如果现在我向下滚动到实际的执行中，这个是可用的还是不可用的呢？

7. If you do that, you can record a script for each piece, and then put them all together in your actual test script.

如果您这样做，您可以为每一个页面记录一个脚本，然后将它们放在实际的测试脚本中。

8. But what about all the actual knowledge that we as humans have accumulated?

但是，你可知道我们人类已经积累起来的所有实际知识有多少？

9. In an actual application, you would either include some processing here, or not require this method at all.

在实际的应用程序中，用户在这里可以进行一些数据处理，或者根本不需要这种方法。

10. It contains the sections of the page without any actual content or styling.

它包含页面的各个部分，不过没有任何实际内容或样式。

11. As you look at the numbers in the charts above, ask yourself this: Do we spend this much on actual direct marketing?

当你看着以上表格中的数字时，问下自己：我们在实际的直接营销中有花费这么多资金吗？

12. Somewhere in memory, back to back to back or all of the strings and with them can we store actual words and phrases.

在内存某处，紧邻的或者所有的字符串,我们用它们可以存储实际的单词,和短语。

13. This way, we can collect everything we need to provide them with an accurate quote without needing to have an actual conversation.

这样，我们可以收集到一切我们所需信息，我们不需要有实际的谈话就可以为他们提供一个准确的报价。

14. Each file stored on disk has an owner and a group, however the actual names of the user and group are not stored on disk.

存储在磁盘上的每个文件都有一个所有者和一个组，尽管用户和组的实际名称不存储在磁盘上。

15. What kind of sample size do you need to generally get close to that actual?

为了得到接近实际的的结果，你一般需要什么样大小的样本？

16. You need to add the actual invoice content for this to be useful.

您需要为此添加实际的发票内容，这样做很有用。

17. The “rulings”are only interpretations of what a court would say, but they are based on actual court decisions.

这些"裁决"只是对法院可能的裁决所作的解释，但它们根据的是法院的实际决定。

18. The actual high price of the products is this.

产品实际的高价就是这样形成的。

19. Whenever the actual code encounters any type of error, it throws an exception, which then goes to the call stack.

每当实际代码碰到任何类型的错误，它就抛出一个异常，然后该异常就进入调用栈。

20. This view shows you the actual tests executed and the results of each test.

这个视图显示了真实的实施测试和每个测试的结果。

21. Next you have to manage the actual request.

接下来需要管理实际的请求。

22. Once in the lab you are told the experiment is about how your expectations affect the actual experience of a task.

进了实验室，他们告诉你实验是关于你的预期如何影响你在一个任务中的实际经历的。

23. In this case, we have it just print a message to the console and then call the base class version for actual handling.

在此例中，我们仅让它向控制台打印一条消息，然后调用它的基类版本来执行实际的处理。

24. In this case, we have it just print a message to the console and then call the base class version for actual handling.

在此例中，我们仅让它向控制台打印一条消息，然后调用它的基类版本来执行实际的处理。

25. This technique of storyboarding is borrowed from filmmaking and cartooning, where a similar process is used to plan and evaluate ideas without having to deal with the cost and labor of shooting actual film.

故事板这种方法来自于拍摄电影和动画片制作，通过这种类似的过程来计划和评估现在的概念和计划，而无须花费大量的金钱和劳动力拍摄真正的电影。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

26. The actual mechanism includes hydraulic cylinders, tubing, and metal pads that squeeze on a perforated disk, but we simplify all that out of our minds, creating a more effective, albeit less accurate, mental model.

而实际的机制包括液压缸、油管，以及压挤多孔盘的金属垫板。 想像中我们简化了这一切，我们创造了虽不精确、但更有效的心理模型。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

27. In the physical world, the actual location of a thing is the means to finding it.

在物理世界里，事物的实际位置意味着找到它的手段。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

28. In the world of software, a program’s represented model can (and often should) be quite different from the actual processing structure of the program.

在软件世界里，程序的表现模型可以（也常常应该）与程序的工作结构迥然不同。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

29. A user would choose from this list and, most likely, be confronted with a couple more such menus before the actual work would begin.

用户将从列表中选择，最可能的情况是用户必须面对一堆这样的菜单，才可能真正开始其实际工作。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

30. What if guides were visible on the page at all times (unless a user hid them) showing the actual printable region?

如果在页面上显示真实可打印区域的向导任何时候都可以看得到（除非用户把它们藏了起来），那又会怎样呢？

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

31. Personas are user models that are represented as specific, individual human beings. They are not actual people but are synthesized directly from observations of real people.

人物角色作为用户模型能够代表具体的个体，他们并不是实际的人，但其直接从对实际的人观察过程中综合而来。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

32. We tend to form mental models that are simpler than reality; so if we create represented models that are simpler than the actual implementation model, we help the user achieve a better understanding.

人们的心理模型往往比现实要更简单。 因此如果表现模型比实际的实现模型更为简单，便可帮助用户更好地理解。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

33. As discussed in the preceding chapter, the primary source of data used to synthesize personas should be in-context interviews borrowing from ethnographic techniques, contextual inquiry, or other similar dialogues with and observation of actual and potential users.

正如在前面的章节讨论的一样，用于综合人物角色的主要数据源来自人种学研究、情境调查或者其他类似的与实际用户和潜在用户的对话和观察。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

34. After you have an idea who your actual interviewees will be, it can be useful to work with stakeholders to schedule individuals most appropriate for each phase in the interview cycle.

在你对实际访谈对象有了一些概念之后，如果有机会，与项目利益关系人一起为访谈周期的每一个阶段安排最合适的人选会非常有帮助。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓