abide

英式音标：[əˈbaɪd] 怎么读

美式音标：[əˈbaɪd] 怎么读

考级分类 CET6+ TEM8 GRE 考研 TOEFL CET6

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同义词： undergo turn-the-other-cheek tough tolerate swallow suffer-from suffer stomach stay stand persist live-with last-out last-for last hold go endure brook bear-with

同根词： abode abiding abide abidance

abide概况

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vt. 忍受，容忍；停留；遵守

vi. 持续；忍受；停留

abide词义

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vt.

容忍，忍受；等候；遵守；

vi.

持续；经受住，顶住；居住，逗留；

变形

过去式：abided过去分词：abided现在分词：abiding第三人称单数：abides

双语释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 容忍,忍受 tolerate; endure; bear; accept willingly

vi. 逗留,居住 stay or live (in a place or condition)

vt. & vi. 等候 wait for

英英释义

abide

v.

dwell

同义词：bidestay

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

同义词：digestendurestick outstomachbearstandtoleratesupportbrooksufferput up

abide用法

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词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

abide an event等待某件事的发生

abide a person屈从一个人

abide a vigorous onslaught顶住猛烈的攻击

abide dishonesty容忍欺骗

abide each other彼此相安无事

abide one's doom视死如归

abide one's time等待时机

abide sb's rudeness忍受某人的粗鲁行为

abide such heavy work干得了这样的重活

abide the fate which abides sb等待着某人的命运

abide the result等候结果

abide the verdict of the judge服从法官的裁决

副词+～

trustworthly abide忠实地遵守

abide faithfully by忠实地遵守

abide staunchly by忠诚于

abide temporarily by暂时服从

～+介词

abide by appeal of按照…的请求

abide by discipline遵守纪律

abide by one's commitment忠实履行自己的承诺

abide by one's opinion坚持己见

abide by one's friends忠于朋友

abide by one's promises信守诺言

abide by terms遵守条件

abide by the agreement遵守协定

abide by the consequences承担后果

abide by the constitution遵守宪法

abide by the contract遵守合同

abide by the inevitable迫不得已

abide by the orders遵从命令

abide by the laws遵守法律

abide by the principle坚持原则

abide by the principle of fairness遵循公平原则

abide by the rules遵守规章

abide by the truth坚持真理

abide by WTO rules遵守世界贸易组织规则

词组短语

abide by遵守；信守；承担…的后果

abide in安住

abide by the law遵守法律

abide by the contract遵守合同

同近义词辨析

withstand, tolerate, stand, endure, suffer, abide

这组词都有“忍受”的意思，其区别是：

withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。

tolerate指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。

stand口语用词，常可与hear换用，但前者侧重指经受得起，后者强调容忍，是普通用语。

endure书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。

suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快，强调受到苦难。

abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨，强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。

conform, comply, abide, adhere

这组词都有“遵守”的意思，其区别是：

conformv.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。

All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。

complyv.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。

Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。

abidev.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。

I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。

adherev.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。)

Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。

双语例句

用作动词(v.)

Everyone must abide by the law.
所有的人都应遵守法律。

Once you make a promise, you must abide by it.
一旦你许诺,你必须遵守你的诺言。

She can't abide that man.
她不能忍受那个人。

I cannot abide the loud noise anymore.
我再也无法忍受这么大的噪音。

I abide by what I said.
我坚持我所说的话。

权威例句

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A controlled study of progabide in partial seizures: methodology and results

Critical periods of weed control in soybean for full field and in-furrow interference

abide词源

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abide

abide: see bide

abide (v.)

Old English abidan, gebidan "remain, wait, delay, remain behind," from ge- completive prefix (denoting onward motion; see a- (1)) + bidan "bide, remain, wait, dwell" (see bide). Originally intransitive (with genitive of the object: we abidon his "we waited for him"); transitive sense emerged in Middle English. Meaning "to put up with" (now usually negative) first recorded 1520s. Related: Abided; abiding. The historical conjugation is abide, abode, abidden, but the modern formation is now generally weak.