inflict

vt. 造成；使遭受（损伤、痛苦等）；给予（打击等）

vt.

把…强加给，使承受，遭受；给予（打击等）；处以刑罚，加刑；

变形

过去式：inflicted过去分词：inflicted现在分词：inflicting第三人称单数：inflicts

双语释义

vt. 使受苦; 把…强加给,使遭受,使承担 cause to suffer; force sth on

英英释义

inflict[ in'flikt ]

v.impose something unpleasant

同义词：bring downvisitimpose

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

inflict angrily愤怒地处罚

inflict bitterly严厉地处罚

inflict conclusively最后地处罚

inflict confusedly不明确地处罚

inflict cruelly残忍地处罚

inflict daringly大胆地处罚

inflict deliberately有意地处罚

inflict desperately毫无顾忌地处罚

inflict effectually有效地处罚

inflict erroneously错误地处罚

inflict expressly〔positively〕明确地处罚

inflict heartbreakingly痛心地处罚

inflict heavily重重地处罚

inflict impartially公正地处罚

inflict irrefutably无可辩驳地处罚

inflict irrevocably无法改变地处罚

inflict logically情理之中地处罚

inflict mercilessly无情地处罚

inflict mortally致命地处罚

inflict painfully痛苦地处罚

inflict politically政治性地处罚

inflict promptly适当地处罚

inflict publicly公开地处罚

inflict recklessly不顾后果地处罚

inflict shamefully羞辱地处罚

inflict speciously〔spectacularly〕特别地处罚

inflict stoutly有力地处罚

inflict symbolically象征性地处罚

inflict tyrannically专横地处罚

inflict unexpectedly意外地处罚

inflict unquestionably毫无疑问地处罚

inflict unreasonably不合理地处罚

inflict vilely可耻地处罚

inflict villainously罪恶地处罚

～+介词

inflict on〔upon〕将…强加于某人

词组短语

inflict on使承担（痛苦，负担等）；给以（打击，惩罚等）

inflict punishment处以刑罚

双语例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

We inflicted a crushing defeat on the enemy.
我们把敌军打得一败涂地。

We should inflict severe chastisement on criminals.
我们应该对罪犯施加严厉的惩罚。

Don't inflict your belief on me.
不要把你的想法强加于我。

Don't inflict damage on any person.
不要伤害任何人。

I am sorry to have to inflict myself upon you.
很抱歉，我不得不打扰你。

I'm sorry to inflict myself on you so late, but my car ran into the fence and I must telephone the garage.
很抱歉这么晚来打扰你，但我的车撞到篱笆墙了，我得打电话给修理厂。

权威例句

inflict

inflict: see profligate

inflict (v.)

1560s, from Latin inflictus, past participle of infligere "to strike or dash against," from in- "on, against" (see in- (2)) + fligere (past participle flictus) "to dash, strike" (see afflict). You inflict trouble on someone; you afflict someone with trouble. Shame on you.

1. Whether you inflict pain on another human or to an animal, the great accountability is the same.

无论你们给另一个人或一个动物造成痛苦，其巨大责任都是一样的。

2. “I spent all this time telling them we could continue to inflict pain on their loved one or we could make him comfortable,” he said, his hands still moving.

“我一直在和他们说，我们或者继续给他们的亲人造成痛苦或者我们可以让他走的舒服一些，”他说的同时手仍然在微微发抖。

3. Either way, they were serene and unwilling to inflict pain on others—exactly like those who were given word of social acceptance.

在任一种情况下，他们都很平静，不愿对他人造成痛苦——完全像那些收到通知被社会接受的人。

4. We have too many outbreaks that not only make many people sick but also disrupt major sectors of our food system, erode pubic confidence in the food supply, and inflict great economic harm.

我们有太多的疾病爆发了，不仅使许多人患病，而且损害了食品体系的主要部门，损害了公众对食品供应链的信任，并造成巨大经济损失。

5. Causing their value to plummet by selling them off in some future dispute with the U.S. would only inflict significant losses on China itself.

如果在未来中美争端中，中国为了达到美元大量贬值而利用抛售这样的手段，那么会对中国造成严重的损失。

6. The bursting of the bubble will inflict broad damage.

这场泡沫的破灭将造成广泛的影响。

7. This is all wrong, and not just because in so doing the Chinese would inflict large losses on themselves.

这种观点是错误的，原因不仅仅是这样做中国人会造成自身的巨大损失。

8. The use of any cyber-weapon would have to be proportional to the threat, not inflict undue collateral damage and avoid civilian casualties.

任何网络武器的使用会和威胁相称，不会造成过分的的间接损害并且避免平民的伤亡。

9. Making unrealistic claims might lure people towards you in the short run; but in the long run, they always inflict a heavy damage on your credibility among the people.

从短期来看，不切实际的断言可能会让别人对你产生兴趣，但是从长远来看，他们总是造成了你在人民群众中信誉的严重损失。

10. He says North Korea could inflict severe damage on South Korea in a surprise attack, but he is confident that U.S. and South Korean forces would win any war the North might start.

夏普说，北韩可以对韩国发动突然进攻而给韩国造成严重损害。但是他有信心，美国和韩国的军队能够打赢任何一场北韩所发动的战争。

11. Part of the reasonschools have been attacked is that they make easy targets for a derangedassailant hoping to inflict as much harm as possible.

学校遭到袭击的部分原因是因为校园对于想要造成越多伤害越好的疯狂袭击者来说是个容易下手的目标。

12. Those projections make it easy to assume that affluence and technology inflict more harm on the environment.

这些做法很容易就得出结论：富裕以及科技对环境造成了更多的坏处。

13. He says one real surprise was that oil prices – the highest in 25 years – did not inflict more serious economic damage.

他说，真正令人惊讶的是，已攀升到25年最高点的油价没有造成更严重的经济损害。

14. Most nesting areas in the 200-hectare reserve are fenced off: respect the limits and remember that penguins can inflict serious bites.

在200公顷保护区中的大多数筑巢区是用围栏隔开的：尊重限制并且记住企鹅能造成严重咬伤。

15. A new study by researchers at Yale and Middlebury College brings together data from a variety of sources to put a dollar value on the environmental damage various industries inflict.

明德学院和耶鲁大学的研究人员从事了一项新的研究，他们从各种来源汇集数据，构成各个行业对环境污染造成损害的美元价值。

16. This could “easily ratchet up into a broader trade war and inflict economic damage on both countries”.

这就可能"很容易地产生更宽的贸易战争对两国的经济都造成伤害".

17. They watched in awe on live television as U.S. forces used cruise missiles, smart bombs and stealth bombers to inflict swift and devastating blows on enemy forces.

当他们在电视直播上看到美国军队使用巡航导弹，智能炸弹，隐形战机等对敌军迅速造成毁灭性打击感到畏惧。

18. The exhibition was intended to spotlight the damage drugs inflict upon society and family.

展览会的目的是集中揭露毒品对社会和家庭造成的危害。

19. The bombs would inflict great damage on the military and economic infrastructure of Serbia.

炸弹将对塞尔维亚的军事和经济设施造成严重破坏。

20. These extraordinary images reveal the microscopic grains of pollen that inflict misery on millions of Britons every year.

这些惊人的图像展示了微小花粉颗粒的原形，正是它们每年造成数百万英国人的痛苦。

21. These extraordinary images reveal the microscopic grains of pollen that inflict misery on millions of Britons every year.

这些惊人的图像展示了微小花粉颗粒的原形，正是它们每年造成数百万英国人的痛苦。