craft

n. 工艺；手艺；太空船

vt. 精巧地制作

n. (Craft)人名；(英、德、罗)克拉夫特

n.

手艺；诡计；飞行器；船

vt.

手工制作；精巧地制作；

变形

复数：crafts过去式：crafted过去分词：crafted现在分词：crafting第三人称单数：crafts

双语释义

[C]工艺,手艺 skill, especially with one's hands

[C]行业,职业 all the members of a particular trade or profession as a group

[U]诡计,手腕 skill in deceiving people

[C]小船,船 a boat or ship

[C]飞机; 飞船 an aircraft of spacecraft

英英释义

craft[ krɑ:ft, kræft ]

n.

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

同义词：trade

a vehicle designed for navigation in or on water or air or through outer space

people who perform a particular kind of skilled work

"he represented the craft of brewers"

同义词：trade

skill in an occupation or trade

同义词：craftsmanshipworkmanship

shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception

同义词：craftinesscunningfoxinessguileslynesswiliness

v.make by hand and with much skill

"The artisan crafted a complicated tool"

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

land one's craft把飞机降落到地面上

learn a craft学手艺

practice a craft从事某种行业

use craft使用骗术

形容词+～

bombing craft轰炸机

chief craft主要行业

介词+～

by craft用骗术

with craft有技巧地

词组短语

craft brother n. 同行

art and craft工艺品

space craft宇宙飞船

craft design工艺美术设计；手工艺设计

craft paper牛皮纸

landing craft登陆艇

craft product工艺品

air craft n. 飞机；航空器

by craft用诡计（手腕）

同近义词辨析

这组词都有“船”的意思，其区别是：

craft船只的集合名词，但可指单独的船只。

vessel多指运货或运人的大船。

ship含义广，一般指大轮船，如航海船只，内河航运船只。

canoe指长而轻，用桨的小舟、独木船。

steamer指靠蒸汽发动机为动力的船只。

boat泛指任何大小的船只，尤指靠划桨或风帆行进的无篷小船。

这组词都有“技艺、技巧”的意思，其区别是：

craft和art同义，指手脚灵巧，有技术和技能。

skill语气较强，指某人具有专门知识，精通业务，而且经验丰富又很熟悉。

art最普通用词，侧重指某人完成某项工作的能力或操作技巧。

双语例句

用作名词(n.)

He graduated from a school of crafts and arts.
他毕业于一所工艺美术学校。

He learned his craft from an old master.
他从一位老匠人那儿学得他的手艺。

By crafts the gambler tricked them out of all their money.
那个赌徒用诡计赢去了他们所有的钱。

Hundreds of small craft accompany the liner into harbour.
数百只小艇随同这艘班轮驶入港湾。

The astronauts piloted their craft down to the lunar surface.
宇航员驾驶宇宙飞船在月球表面降落。

We must fight for our honorable craft.
我们必须为行会的荣誉而奋斗。

用作及物动词(vt.)

He told us a carefully crafted story.
他给我们讲了一个精心编织的故事。

权威例句

craft

craft: [OE] The original notion contained in the word craft is that of ‘strength’ (that is the meaning of its relatives in other Germanic languages, such as German and Swedish kraft). Old English croeft had that sense too (it had largely died out by the 16th century), but it had also developed some other meanings, which are not shared by its Germanic cognates: ‘skill’, for example (in a bad as well as a good sense, whence crafty) and ‘trade’ or ‘profession’.Much later in origin, however (17th-century in fact), is the sense ‘ship’. It is not clear how this developed, but it may have been a shortening of some such expression as ‘vessel of the sailor’s craft’ (that is, ‘trade’). The word’s Germanic stem was *krab- or *kraf-, which some have seen also as the source of crave [OE].=> crave

craft (n.)

Old English cræft (West Saxon, Northumbrian), -creft (Kentish), originally "power, physical strength, might," from Proto-Germanic *krab-/*kraf- (cognates: Old Frisian kreft, Old High German chraft, German Kraft "strength, skill;" Old Norse kraptr "strength, virtue"). Sense expanded in Old English to include "skill, dexterity; art, science, talent" (via a notion of "mental power"), which led by late Old English to the meaning "trade, handicraft, calling," also "something built or made." The word still was used for "might, power" in Middle English. Use for "small boat" is first recorded 1670s, probably from a phrase similar to vessels of small craft and referring either to the trade they did or the seamanship they required, or perhaps it preserves the word in its original sense of "power."

craft (v.)

Old English cræftan "to exercise a craft, build," from the same source as craft (n.). Meaning "to make skilfully" is from early 15c., obsolete from 16c., but revived c. 1950s, largely in U.S. advertising and commercial senses. Related: Crafted; crafting.

1. The craft has been passed down over five generations.

这种手艺已经传了五代。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

2. At the craft fair the children were shown how to dip candles.

在工艺博览会上给孩子们表演如何制造蜡烛。

《21世纪大英汉词典》

3. Programmers know that their craft is not just science and technology but art.

程序员知道他们的手艺不只是科学和技术，而是艺术。

4. I often get the impression that in Poland this type of work is considered a craft and is not treated with respect like other “professional” work.

在我的印象里，这类工作在波兰来说算是一门手艺，而不像其他的“专业”工作那样得到尊重和认同。

5. Then we have Art and Craft,and Physical Education.

我们有艺术和工艺，和体育训练。

6. For we need never return to the abuses, ignorance, and shallow suggestions of those who —knowing nothing of its power —belittle the craft.

因为我们不需要再忍受那些因不懂的工艺的作用，而轻视它的人的暴行，愚昧和肤浅建议。

7. The unpiloted craft, which can take off from an airport runway, has no external rockets and two engines use hydrogen and oxygen to propel it more than 18 miles into space.

该无人驾驶工艺，它可以从一个机场的跑到起飞，没有外部火箭和两个引擎使用氢气和氧气来推动它进入太空超过18英里。

8. It symbolizes a crucial lesson about craft: utility is not contingent on perfection of form.

它象征了一个关于工艺的经验：效用并不依赖于完美的表现形式。

9. I have had the privilege of working with many developers who were masters of their craft.

我拥有和那些精通他们工艺的开发者们一同工作的机会。

10. But are humans still at the creative core of the craft, or have we become lost in the shuffle?

但是人类仍然是工艺的创造核心还是说我们已经在混乱中迷失？

11. Gone are the days in which we can apprentice our way through the years until we become the master of our craft, sharing our carefully honed techniques with the next generation.

原来我们花上好几年的时间当学徒，直到变成该手艺的大师，然后与后代分享我们小心珍藏，自以为贵的技术，这些日子已经一去不复返了。

12. POSTER COLLAGE: Let kids make their own artwork collages with magazine and catalog cutouts, drawings, copies of photos and craft supplies.

拼贴海报：让孩子们用杂志和目录图样，图片，复印的相片和工艺日用品等做自己的艺术海报。

13. The authors examine every aspect of the craft in detail: fibres, dyes, equipment, techniques, motifs, types of garment, and the beliefs associated with this activity.

文献的作者们仔细调查这项工艺的每个细节方面：纤维、染料、设备、技术、花纹图案、服装类型，还有与编织行为有关的信仰。

14. One day while in a craft store, Seaman saw an article about polymer clay in a magazine and bought some on the spot.

一天在一个工艺商店里，希曼在一个杂志上看到了一篇关于软陶的文章，她在那里买下了一些软陶工艺品。

15. Richard Varvill, technical director and one of the founders of Reaction Engines , believes his company’s craft will revolutionise space travel.

理查德，技术总监和反应引擎的创始人之一，相信他的公司的工艺带来革命性的太空旅行。

16. I follow people who often are good sources of cool craft projects, links to artists selling stationery and the like.

我则会关注一些了解很酷的工艺项目的人以及有关艺术家出售文具等用品的链接。

17. My kids are pretty impatient (go figure impatient toddlers) … so doing this in front of them wasn’t working and craft time quickly left our routine.

我的孩子们很没有耐心，这在在他们面前没有效果，工艺时间很快就脱离了我们预定的路线。

18. We think of our code as craft — hence the name of the blog.

我们认为我们的代码就是手工艺品，这就是博客的名字由来。

19. But lately, many designers have found that, when used properly, the handwritten style conveys a sense of craft and planning.

不过最近，许多设计师都发现，如果使用得当，手写风格可以传达手工艺和策划的意识。

20. I know. Waiting is not supposed to be art and craft.

我很清楚，等待并不被认为是一种艺术或是工艺品。

21. I know. Waiting is not supposed to be art and craft.

我很清楚，等待并不被认为是一种艺术或是工艺品。

22. Ease-of-use is obviously important, but it doesn’t promote our craft to attribute its success to metaphysics.

易用显然非常重要，但不能把将界面设计的成功归于形而上学。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

23. He showed perfect mastery of his craft.

他发现出完全掌握了他的工艺。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

24. Assault craft would be lowered.

突击登陆艇就要被放下水去。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

25. When a novelist writes well, the craft of the writer becomes invisible, and the reader sees the story and characters with clarity undisturbed by the technique of the writer.

一个小说写得很好时，作者的技巧消失了，读者能够在不被作者的技巧分散注意力的情况下清晰地理解故事和人物。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

26. Icon design and rendering is a craft in and of itself; rendering understandable images at low resolution takes considerable time and practice and is better left to trained visual designers.

图标设计和绘制本身是一门工艺，要用较低分辨率来绘制出可以让然看得懂的图片。 为此需要大量的时间和工作，这项工作最好交给有经验的视觉设计者来完成。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

27. And the steamboats, though their reign was longer, were ephemeral craft.

汽船的时代虽然比较长些，还是一种朝不保夕的工具。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

28. Many of the concepts discussed in Parts II and III can help designers craft solutions that support human intelligence and emotions.

第1篇和第2篇讨论的许多概念有助于设计师拟定适宜人类智能与情感的解决方案。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

29. Unfortunately, it’s difficult to craft a test that assesses anything beyond first-time ease of learning.

不过，要想进行超出首次使用时的易学性的全方位评估，还很困难。

-- 来源 -- About Face 3交互设计精髓

30. The company is Craft and Craft,

这家公司叫craft and craft，

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句

31. Craft and Craft is the biggest in the country.

craft and craft是全国最大的。

-- 来源 -- 英汉 - 辞典例句